vendored changes

vendor/github.com/coreos/etcd/clientv3/client.go

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ type Client struct {
 	cfg      Config
 	creds    *credentials.TransportCredentials
 	balancer *healthBalancer
-	mu       *sync.Mutex
+	mu       *sync.RWMutex
 
 	ctx    context.Context
 	cancel context.CancelFunc
@@ -110,11 +110,13 @@ func (c *Client) Close() error {
 func (c *Client) Ctx() context.Context { return c.ctx }
 
 // Endpoints lists the registered endpoints for the client.
-func (c *Client) Endpoints() (eps []string) {
+func (c *Client) Endpoints() []string {
+	c.mu.RLock()
+	defer c.mu.RUnlock()
 	// copy the slice; protect original endpoints from being changed
-	eps = make([]string, len(c.cfg.Endpoints))
+	eps := make([]string, len(c.cfg.Endpoints))
 	copy(eps, c.cfg.Endpoints)
-	return
+	return eps
 }
 
 // SetEndpoints updates client's endpoints.
@@ -387,7 +389,7 @@ func newClient(cfg *Config) (*Client, error) {
 		creds:    creds,
 		ctx:      ctx,
 		cancel:   cancel,
-		mu:       new(sync.Mutex),
+		mu:       new(sync.RWMutex),
 		callOpts: defaultCallOpts,
 	}
 	if cfg.Username != "" && cfg.Password != "" {

vendor/github.com/coreos/etcd/etcdserver/etcdserverpb/raft_internal_stringer.go

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func (as *InternalRaftStringer) String() string {
 	case as.Request.Put != nil:
 		return fmt.Sprintf("header:<%s> put:<%s>",
 			as.Request.Header.String(),
-			newLoggablePutRequest(as.Request.Put).String(),
+			NewLoggablePutRequest(as.Request.Put).String(),
 		)
 	case as.Request.Txn != nil:
 		return fmt.Sprintf("header:<%s> txn:<%s>",
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ func newLoggableRequestOp(op *RequestOp) *requestOpStringer {
 func (as *requestOpStringer) String() string {
 	switch op := as.Op.Request.(type) {
 	case *RequestOp_RequestPut:
-		return fmt.Sprintf("request_put:<%s>", newLoggablePutRequest(op.RequestPut).String())
+		return fmt.Sprintf("request_put:<%s>", NewLoggablePutRequest(op.RequestPut).String())
 	case *RequestOp_RequestTxn:
 		return fmt.Sprintf("request_txn:<%s>", NewLoggableTxnRequest(op.RequestTxn).String())
 	default:
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ type loggablePutRequest struct {
 	IgnoreLease bool   `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=ignore_lease,proto3"`
 }
 
-func newLoggablePutRequest(request *PutRequest) *loggablePutRequest {
+func NewLoggablePutRequest(request *PutRequest) *loggablePutRequest {
 	return &loggablePutRequest{
 		request.Key,
 		len(request.Value),

vendor/github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer/.travis.yml

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-language: go
+after_success:
+- bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
 go:
-- "1.8"
-- "1.9"
-- "1.10"
+- '1.9'
+- 1.10.x
+- 1.11.x
 install:
 - go get -u github.com/stretchr/testify/assert
 - go get -u github.com/go-openapi/swag
-script:
-- go test -v -race -cover -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic ./...
-after_success:
-- bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
+language: go
 notifications:
   slack:
     secure: 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
+script:
+- go test -v -race -cover -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic ./...

vendor/github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer/go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+module github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer
+
+require (
+	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.17.0
+	github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.0.0-20180823135443-60711f1a8329 // indirect
+	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1 // indirect
+)

vendor/github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer/go.sum

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.17.0 h1:7wu+dZ5k83kvUWeAb+WUkFiUhDzwGqzTR/NhWzeo1JU=
+github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.17.0/go.mod h1:DXUve3Dpr1UfpPtxFw+EFuQ41HhCWZfha5jSVRG7C7I=
+github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.0.0-20180823135443-60711f1a8329 h1:2gxZ0XQIU/5z3Z3bUBu+FXuk2pFbkN6tcwi/pjyaDic=
+github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.0.0-20180823135443-60711f1a8329/go.mod h1:C1wdFJiN94OJF2b5HbByQZoLdCWB1Yqtg26g4irojpc=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2 h1:bSDNvY7ZPG5RlJ8otE/7V6gMiyenm9RtJ7IUVIAoJ1w=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2/go.mod h1:a8OnRcib4nhh0OaRAV+Yts87kKdq0PP7pXfy6kDkUVs=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=

vendor/github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference/.travis.yml

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
-language: go
+after_success:
+- bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
 go:
-- "1.8"
-- "1.9"
-- "1.10"
+- '1.9'
+- 1.10.x
+- 1.11.x
 install:
 - go get -u github.com/stretchr/testify/assert
 - go get -u github.com/PuerkitoBio/purell
 - go get -u github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer
-script:
-- go test -v -race -cover -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic ./...
-after_success:
-- bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
+language: go
 notifications:
   slack:
     secure: 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
+script:
+- go test -v -race -cover -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic ./...

vendor/github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference/go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+module github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference
+
+require (
+	github.com/PuerkitoBio/purell v1.1.0
+	github.com/PuerkitoBio/urlesc v0.0.0-20170810143723-de5bf2ad4578 // indirect
+	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.17.0
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.17.0 // indirect
+	github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.0.0-20180823135443-60711f1a8329 // indirect
+	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2
+	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20181005035420-146acd28ed58 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.3.0 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1 // indirect
+)

vendor/github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference/go.sum

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+github.com/PuerkitoBio/purell v1.1.0 h1:rmGxhojJlM0tuKtfdvliR84CFHljx9ag64t2xmVkjK4=
+github.com/PuerkitoBio/purell v1.1.0/go.mod h1:c11w/QuzBsJSee3cPx9rAFu61PvFxuPbtSwDGJws/X0=
+github.com/PuerkitoBio/urlesc v0.0.0-20170810143723-de5bf2ad4578 h1:d+Bc7a5rLufV/sSk/8dngufqelfh6jnri85riMAaF/M=
+github.com/PuerkitoBio/urlesc v0.0.0-20170810143723-de5bf2ad4578/go.mod h1:uGdkoq3SwY9Y+13GIhn11/XLaGBb4BfwItxLd5jeuXE=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.17.0 h1:Bpl2DtZ6k7wKqfFs7e+4P08+M9I3FQgn09a1UsRUQbk=
+github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.17.0/go.mod h1:+35s3my2LFTysnkMfxsJBAMHj/DoqoB9knIWoYG/Vk0=
+github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.17.0 h1:7wu+dZ5k83kvUWeAb+WUkFiUhDzwGqzTR/NhWzeo1JU=
+github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.17.0/go.mod h1:DXUve3Dpr1UfpPtxFw+EFuQ41HhCWZfha5jSVRG7C7I=
+github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.0.0-20180823135443-60711f1a8329 h1:2gxZ0XQIU/5z3Z3bUBu+FXuk2pFbkN6tcwi/pjyaDic=
+github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.0.0-20180823135443-60711f1a8329/go.mod h1:C1wdFJiN94OJF2b5HbByQZoLdCWB1Yqtg26g4irojpc=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2 h1:bSDNvY7ZPG5RlJ8otE/7V6gMiyenm9RtJ7IUVIAoJ1w=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2/go.mod h1:a8OnRcib4nhh0OaRAV+Yts87kKdq0PP7pXfy6kDkUVs=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20181005035420-146acd28ed58 h1:otZG8yDCO4LVps5+9bxOeNiCvgmOyt96J3roHTYs7oE=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20181005035420-146acd28ed58/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=

vendor/github.com/go-openapi/spec/.travis.yml

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
-language: go
+after_success:
+- bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
 go:
-- 1.7
-- 1.8
-- 1.9
+- '1.9'
+- 1.10.x
+- 1.11.x
 install:
 - go get -u github.com/stretchr/testify
 - go get -u github.com/go-openapi/swag
 - go get -u gopkg.in/yaml.v2
 - go get -u github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer
 - go get -u github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference
-script:
-- go test -v -race -cover -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic ./...
-after_success:
-- bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
+language: go
 notifications:
   slack:
     secure: 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
+script:
+- go test -v -race -cover -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic ./...

vendor/github.com/go-openapi/spec/go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+module github.com/go-openapi/spec
+
+require (
+	github.com/PuerkitoBio/purell v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/PuerkitoBio/urlesc v0.0.0-20170810143723-de5bf2ad4578 // indirect
+	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.17.0
+	github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference v0.17.0
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.17.0
+	github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.0.0-20180823135443-60711f1a8329 // indirect
+	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2
+	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20181005035420-146acd28ed58 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.3.0 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1
+)

vendor/github.com/go-openapi/spec/go.sum

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+github.com/PuerkitoBio/purell v1.1.0 h1:rmGxhojJlM0tuKtfdvliR84CFHljx9ag64t2xmVkjK4=
+github.com/PuerkitoBio/purell v1.1.0/go.mod h1:c11w/QuzBsJSee3cPx9rAFu61PvFxuPbtSwDGJws/X0=
+github.com/PuerkitoBio/urlesc v0.0.0-20170810143723-de5bf2ad4578 h1:d+Bc7a5rLufV/sSk/8dngufqelfh6jnri85riMAaF/M=
+github.com/PuerkitoBio/urlesc v0.0.0-20170810143723-de5bf2ad4578/go.mod h1:uGdkoq3SwY9Y+13GIhn11/XLaGBb4BfwItxLd5jeuXE=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.17.0 h1:Bpl2DtZ6k7wKqfFs7e+4P08+M9I3FQgn09a1UsRUQbk=
+github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.17.0/go.mod h1:+35s3my2LFTysnkMfxsJBAMHj/DoqoB9knIWoYG/Vk0=
+github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference v0.17.0 h1:d/o7/fsLWWQZACbihvZxcyLQ59jfUVs7WOJv/ak7T7A=
+github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference v0.17.0/go.mod h1:W3Z9FmVs9qj+KR4zFKmDPGiLdk1D9Rlm7cyMvf57TTg=
+github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.17.0 h1:7wu+dZ5k83kvUWeAb+WUkFiUhDzwGqzTR/NhWzeo1JU=
+github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.17.0/go.mod h1:DXUve3Dpr1UfpPtxFw+EFuQ41HhCWZfha5jSVRG7C7I=
+github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.0.0-20180823135443-60711f1a8329 h1:2gxZ0XQIU/5z3Z3bUBu+FXuk2pFbkN6tcwi/pjyaDic=
+github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.0.0-20180823135443-60711f1a8329/go.mod h1:C1wdFJiN94OJF2b5HbByQZoLdCWB1Yqtg26g4irojpc=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2 h1:bSDNvY7ZPG5RlJ8otE/7V6gMiyenm9RtJ7IUVIAoJ1w=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2/go.mod h1:a8OnRcib4nhh0OaRAV+Yts87kKdq0PP7pXfy6kDkUVs=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20181005035420-146acd28ed58 h1:otZG8yDCO4LVps5+9bxOeNiCvgmOyt96J3roHTYs7oE=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20181005035420-146acd28ed58/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=

vendor/github.com/go-openapi/swag/.golangci.yml

@@ -10,10 +10,11 @@ linters-settings:
   dupl:
     threshold: 100
   goconst:
-    min-len: 2
+    min-len: 3
     min-occurrences: 2
 
 linters:
   enable-all: true
   disable:
     - maligned
+    - lll

vendor/github.com/go-openapi/swag/.travis.yml

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
-language: go
+after_success:
+- bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
 go:
-- 1.8
-- 1.9.x
+- '1.9'
 - 1.10.x
+- 1.11.x
 install:
 - go get -u github.com/stretchr/testify
 - go get -u github.com/mailru/easyjson
 - go get -u gopkg.in/yaml.v2
-script:
-- go test -v -race -cover -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic ./...
-after_success:
-- bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
+language: go
 notifications:
   slack:
     secure: 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
+script:
+- go test -v -race -cover -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic ./...

vendor/github.com/go-openapi/swag/README.md

@@ -5,11 +5,19 @@
 [![GolangCI](https://golangci.com/badges/github.com/go-openapi/swag.svg)](https://golangci.com)
 [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/go-openapi/swag)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/go-openapi/swag)
 
-Contains a bunch of helper functions:
+Contains a bunch of helper functions for go-openapi and go-swagger projects.
 
-* convert between value and pointers for builtins
-* convert from string to builtin
+You may also use it standalone for your projects.
+
+* convert between value and pointers for builtin types
+* convert from string to builtin types (wraps strconv)
 * fast json concatenation
 * search in path
 * load from file or http
 * name mangling
+
+
+This repo has only few dependencies outside of the standard library:
+
+* JSON utilities depend on github.com/mailru/easyjson
+* YAML utilities depend on gopkg.in/yaml.v2

vendor/github.com/go-openapi/swag/convert.go

@@ -50,17 +50,21 @@ func IsFloat64AJSONInteger(f float64) bool {
 	return diff/math.Min(fa+ga, math.MaxFloat64) < epsilon
 }
 
-var evaluatesAsTrue = map[string]struct{}{
-	"true":     {},
-	"1":        {},
-	"yes":      {},
-	"ok":       {},
-	"y":        {},
-	"on":       {},
-	"selected": {},
-	"checked":  {},
-	"t":        {},
-	"enabled":  {},
+var evaluatesAsTrue map[string]struct{}
+
+func init() {
+	evaluatesAsTrue = map[string]struct{}{
+		"true":     {},
+		"1":        {},
+		"yes":      {},
+		"ok":       {},
+		"y":        {},
+		"on":       {},
+		"selected": {},
+		"checked":  {},
+		"t":        {},
+		"enabled":  {},
+	}
 }
 
 // ConvertBool turn a string into a boolean

vendor/github.com/go-openapi/swag/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Copyright 2015 go-swagger maintainers
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+/*
+Package swag contains a bunch of helper functions for go-openapi and go-swagger projects.
+
+You may also use it standalone for your projects.
+
+  * convert between value and pointers for builtin types
+  * convert from string to builtin types (wraps strconv)
+  * fast json concatenation
+  * search in path
+  * load from file or http
+  * name mangling
+
+
+This repo has only few dependencies outside of the standard library:
+
+  * JSON utilities depend on github.com/mailru/easyjson
+  * YAML utilities depend on gopkg.in/yaml.v2
+*/
+package swag

vendor/github.com/go-openapi/swag/go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+module github.com/go-openapi/swag
+
+require (
+	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.0.0-20180823135443-60711f1a8329
+	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1
+)

vendor/github.com/go-openapi/swag/go.sum

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.0.0-20180823135443-60711f1a8329 h1:2gxZ0XQIU/5z3Z3bUBu+FXuk2pFbkN6tcwi/pjyaDic=
+github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.0.0-20180823135443-60711f1a8329/go.mod h1:C1wdFJiN94OJF2b5HbByQZoLdCWB1Yqtg26g4irojpc=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2 h1:bSDNvY7ZPG5RlJ8otE/7V6gMiyenm9RtJ7IUVIAoJ1w=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2/go.mod h1:a8OnRcib4nhh0OaRAV+Yts87kKdq0PP7pXfy6kDkUVs=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=

vendor/github.com/go-openapi/swag/json.go

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import (
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
-	"sync/atomic"
 
 	"github.com/mailru/easyjson/jlexer"
 	"github.com/mailru/easyjson/jwriter"
@@ -35,14 +34,13 @@ var DefaultJSONNameProvider = NewNameProvider()
 
 const comma = byte(',')
 
-var atomicClosers atomic.Value
+var closers map[byte]byte
 
 func init() {
-	atomicClosers.Store(
-		map[byte]byte{
-			'{': '}',
-			'[': ']',
-		})
+	closers = map[byte]byte{
+		'{': '}',
+		'[': ']',
+	}
 }
 
 type ejMarshaler interface {
@@ -113,7 +111,6 @@ func ConcatJSON(blobs ...[]byte) []byte {
 	var opening, closing byte
 	var idx, a int
 	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
-	closers := atomicClosers.Load().(map[byte]byte)
 
 	for i, b := range blobs[:last+1] {
 		if b == nil || bytes.Equal(b, nullJSON) {
@@ -264,7 +261,7 @@ func (n *NameProvider) GetJSONNames(subject interface{}) []string {
 		names = n.makeNameIndex(tpe)
 	}
 
-	var res []string
+	res := make([]string, 0, len(names.jsonNames))
 	for k := range names.jsonNames {
 		res = append(res, k)
 	}

vendor/github.com/go-openapi/swag/util.go

@@ -88,7 +88,15 @@ func ensureSorted() {
 	initialisms = commonInitialisms.sorted()
 }
 
-// JoinByFormat joins a string array by a known format:
+const (
+	//collectionFormatComma = "csv"
+	collectionFormatSpace = "ssv"
+	collectionFormatTab   = "tsv"
+	collectionFormatPipe  = "pipes"
+	collectionFormatMulti = "multi"
+)
+
+// JoinByFormat joins a string array by a known format (e.g. swagger's collectionFormat attribute):
 //		ssv: space separated value
 //		tsv: tab separated value
 //		pipes: pipe (|) separated value
@@ -99,13 +107,13 @@ func JoinByFormat(data []string, format string) []string {
 	}
 	var sep string
 	switch format {
-	case "ssv":
+	case collectionFormatSpace:
 		sep = " "
-	case "tsv":
+	case collectionFormatTab:
 		sep = "\t"
-	case "pipes":
+	case collectionFormatPipe:
 		sep = "|"
-	case "multi":
+	case collectionFormatMulti:
 		return data
 	default:
 		sep = ","
@@ -118,19 +126,20 @@ func JoinByFormat(data []string, format string) []string {
 //		tsv: tab separated value
 //		pipes: pipe (|) separated value
 //		csv: comma separated value (default)
+//
 func SplitByFormat(data, format string) []string {
 	if data == "" {
 		return nil
 	}
 	var sep string
 	switch format {
-	case "ssv":
+	case collectionFormatSpace:
 		sep = " "
-	case "tsv":
+	case collectionFormatTab:
 		sep = "\t"
-	case "pipes":
+	case collectionFormatPipe:
 		sep = "|"
-	case "multi":
+	case collectionFormatMulti:
 		return nil
 	default:
 		sep = ","
@@ -157,7 +166,7 @@ func (s byLength) Less(i, j int) bool {
 }
 
 // Prepares strings by splitting by caps, spaces, dashes, and underscore
-func split(str string) (words []string) {
+func split(str string) []string {
 	repl := strings.NewReplacer(
 		"@", "At ",
 		"&", "And ",
@@ -185,9 +194,8 @@ func split(str string) (words []string) {
 		str = strings.Replace(str, rex1.ReplaceAllString(k, " $1"), " "+k, -1)
 	}
 	// Get the final list of words
-	words = rex2.FindAllString(str, -1)
-
-	return
+	//words = rex2.FindAllString(str, -1)
+	return rex2.FindAllString(str, -1)
 }
 
 // Removes leading whitespaces
@@ -219,9 +227,10 @@ func Camelize(word string) (camelized string) {
 
 // ToFileName lowercases and underscores a go type name
 func ToFileName(name string) string {
-	var out []string
+	in := split(name)
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(in))
 
-	for _, w := range split(name) {
+	for _, w := range in {
 		out = append(out, lower(w))
 	}
 
@@ -230,8 +239,10 @@ func ToFileName(name string) string {
 
 // ToCommandName lowercases and underscores a go type name
 func ToCommandName(name string) string {
-	var out []string
-	for _, w := range split(name) {
+	in := split(name)
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(in))
+
+	for _, w := range in {
 		out = append(out, lower(w))
 	}
 	return strings.Join(out, "-")
@@ -239,8 +250,10 @@ func ToCommandName(name string) string {
 
 // ToHumanNameLower represents a code name as a human series of words
 func ToHumanNameLower(name string) string {
-	var out []string
-	for _, w := range split(name) {
+	in := split(name)
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(in))
+
+	for _, w := range in {
 		if !isInitialism(upper(w)) {
 			out = append(out, lower(w))
 		} else {
@@ -252,8 +265,10 @@ func ToHumanNameLower(name string) string {
 
 // ToHumanNameTitle represents a code name as a human series of words with the first letters titleized
 func ToHumanNameTitle(name string) string {
-	var out []string
-	for _, w := range split(name) {
+	in := split(name)
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(in))
+
+	for _, w := range in {
 		uw := upper(w)
 		if !isInitialism(uw) {
 			out = append(out, upper(w[:1])+lower(w[1:]))
@@ -266,8 +281,10 @@ func ToHumanNameTitle(name string) string {
 
 // ToJSONName camelcases a name which can be underscored or pascal cased
 func ToJSONName(name string) string {
-	var out []string
-	for i, w := range split(name) {
+	in := split(name)
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(in))
+
+	for i, w := range in {
 		if i == 0 {
 			out = append(out, lower(w))
 			continue
@@ -291,8 +308,10 @@ func ToVarName(name string) string {
 
 // ToGoName translates a swagger name which can be underscored or camel cased to a name that golint likes
 func ToGoName(name string) string {
-	var out []string
-	for _, w := range split(name) {
+	in := split(name)
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(in))
+
+	for _, w := range in {
 		uw := upper(w)
 		mod := int(math.Min(float64(len(uw)), 2))
 		if !isInitialism(uw) && !isInitialism(uw[:len(uw)-mod]) {
@@ -314,6 +333,16 @@ func ToGoName(name string) string {
 	return result
 }
 
+// ContainsStrings searches a slice of strings for a case-sensitive match
+func ContainsStrings(coll []string, item string) bool {
+	for _, a := range coll {
+		if a == item {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 // ContainsStringsCI searches a slice of strings for a case-insensitive match
 func ContainsStringsCI(coll []string, item string) bool {
 	for _, a := range coll {

vendor/github.com/google/go-cmp/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+Copyright (c) 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+distribution.
+   * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

vendor/github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/compare.go

@@ -0,0 +1,616 @@
+// Copyright 2017, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE.md file.
+
+// Package cmp determines equality of values.
+//
+// This package is intended to be a more powerful and safer alternative to
+// reflect.DeepEqual for comparing whether two values are semantically equal.
+//
+// The primary features of cmp are:
+//
+// • When the default behavior of equality does not suit the needs of the test,
+// custom equality functions can override the equality operation.
+// For example, an equality function may report floats as equal so long as they
+// are within some tolerance of each other.
+//
+// • Types that have an Equal method may use that method to determine equality.
+// This allows package authors to determine the equality operation for the types
+// that they define.
+//
+// • If no custom equality functions are used and no Equal method is defined,
+// equality is determined by recursively comparing the primitive kinds on both
+// values, much like reflect.DeepEqual. Unlike reflect.DeepEqual, unexported
+// fields are not compared by default; they result in panics unless suppressed
+// by using an Ignore option (see cmpopts.IgnoreUnexported) or explicitly compared
+// using the AllowUnexported option.
+package cmp
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/diff"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/flags"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/function"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/value"
+)
+
+// Equal reports whether x and y are equal by recursively applying the
+// following rules in the given order to x and y and all of their sub-values:
+//
+// • Let S be the set of all Ignore, Transformer, and Comparer options that
+// remain after applying all path filters, value filters, and type filters.
+// If at least one Ignore exists in S, then the comparison is ignored.
+// If the number of Transformer and Comparer options in S is greater than one,
+// then Equal panics because it is ambiguous which option to use.
+// If S contains a single Transformer, then use that to transform the current
+// values and recursively call Equal on the output values.
+// If S contains a single Comparer, then use that to compare the current values.
+// Otherwise, evaluation proceeds to the next rule.
+//
+// • If the values have an Equal method of the form "(T) Equal(T) bool" or
+// "(T) Equal(I) bool" where T is assignable to I, then use the result of
+// x.Equal(y) even if x or y is nil. Otherwise, no such method exists and
+// evaluation proceeds to the next rule.
+//
+// • Lastly, try to compare x and y based on their basic kinds.
+// Simple kinds like booleans, integers, floats, complex numbers, strings, and
+// channels are compared using the equivalent of the == operator in Go.
+// Functions are only equal if they are both nil, otherwise they are unequal.
+//
+// Structs are equal if recursively calling Equal on all fields report equal.
+// If a struct contains unexported fields, Equal panics unless an Ignore option
+// (e.g., cmpopts.IgnoreUnexported) ignores that field or the AllowUnexported
+// option explicitly permits comparing the unexported field.
+//
+// Slices are equal if they are both nil or both non-nil, where recursively
+// calling Equal on all non-ignored slice or array elements report equal.
+// Empty non-nil slices and nil slices are not equal; to equate empty slices,
+// consider using cmpopts.EquateEmpty.
+//
+// Maps are equal if they are both nil or both non-nil, where recursively
+// calling Equal on all non-ignored map entries report equal.
+// Map keys are equal according to the == operator.
+// To use custom comparisons for map keys, consider using cmpopts.SortMaps.
+// Empty non-nil maps and nil maps are not equal; to equate empty maps,
+// consider using cmpopts.EquateEmpty.
+//
+// Pointers and interfaces are equal if they are both nil or both non-nil,
+// where they have the same underlying concrete type and recursively
+// calling Equal on the underlying values reports equal.
+func Equal(x, y interface{}, opts ...Option) bool {
+	vx := reflect.ValueOf(x)
+	vy := reflect.ValueOf(y)
+
+	// If the inputs are different types, auto-wrap them in an empty interface
+	// so that they have the same parent type.
+	var t reflect.Type
+	if !vx.IsValid() || !vy.IsValid() || vx.Type() != vy.Type() {
+		t = reflect.TypeOf((*interface{})(nil)).Elem()
+		if vx.IsValid() {
+			vvx := reflect.New(t).Elem()
+			vvx.Set(vx)
+			vx = vvx
+		}
+		if vy.IsValid() {
+			vvy := reflect.New(t).Elem()
+			vvy.Set(vy)
+			vy = vvy
+		}
+	} else {
+		t = vx.Type()
+	}
+
+	s := newState(opts)
+	s.compareAny(&pathStep{t, vx, vy})
+	return s.result.Equal()
+}
+
+// Diff returns a human-readable report of the differences between two values.
+// It returns an empty string if and only if Equal returns true for the same
+// input values and options.
+//
+// The output is displayed as a literal in pseudo-Go syntax.
+// At the start of each line, a "-" prefix indicates an element removed from x,
+// a "+" prefix to indicates an element added to y, and the lack of a prefix
+// indicates an element common to both x and y. If possible, the output
+// uses fmt.Stringer.String or error.Error methods to produce more humanly
+// readable outputs. In such cases, the string is prefixed with either an
+// 's' or 'e' character, respectively, to indicate that the method was called.
+//
+// Do not depend on this output being stable. If you need the ability to
+// programmatically interpret the difference, consider using a custom Reporter.
+func Diff(x, y interface{}, opts ...Option) string {
+	r := new(defaultReporter)
+	eq := Equal(x, y, Options(opts), Reporter(r))
+	d := r.String()
+	if (d == "") != eq {
+		panic("inconsistent difference and equality results")
+	}
+	return d
+}
+
+type state struct {
+	// These fields represent the "comparison state".
+	// Calling statelessCompare must not result in observable changes to these.
+	result    diff.Result // The current result of comparison
+	curPath   Path        // The current path in the value tree
+	reporters []reporter  // Optional reporters
+
+	// recChecker checks for infinite cycles applying the same set of
+	// transformers upon the output of itself.
+	recChecker recChecker
+
+	// dynChecker triggers pseudo-random checks for option correctness.
+	// It is safe for statelessCompare to mutate this value.
+	dynChecker dynChecker
+
+	// These fields, once set by processOption, will not change.
+	exporters map[reflect.Type]bool // Set of structs with unexported field visibility
+	opts      Options               // List of all fundamental and filter options
+}
+
+func newState(opts []Option) *state {
+	// Always ensure a validator option exists to validate the inputs.
+	s := &state{opts: Options{validator{}}}
+	s.processOption(Options(opts))
+	return s
+}
+
+func (s *state) processOption(opt Option) {
+	switch opt := opt.(type) {
+	case nil:
+	case Options:
+		for _, o := range opt {
+			s.processOption(o)
+		}
+	case coreOption:
+		type filtered interface {
+			isFiltered() bool
+		}
+		if fopt, ok := opt.(filtered); ok && !fopt.isFiltered() {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("cannot use an unfiltered option: %v", opt))
+		}
+		s.opts = append(s.opts, opt)
+	case visibleStructs:
+		if s.exporters == nil {
+			s.exporters = make(map[reflect.Type]bool)
+		}
+		for t := range opt {
+			s.exporters[t] = true
+		}
+	case reporter:
+		s.reporters = append(s.reporters, opt)
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown option %T", opt))
+	}
+}
+
+// statelessCompare compares two values and returns the result.
+// This function is stateless in that it does not alter the current result,
+// or output to any registered reporters.
+func (s *state) statelessCompare(step PathStep) diff.Result {
+	// We do not save and restore the curPath because all of the compareX
+	// methods should properly push and pop from the path.
+	// It is an implementation bug if the contents of curPath differs from
+	// when calling this function to when returning from it.
+
+	oldResult, oldReporters := s.result, s.reporters
+	s.result = diff.Result{} // Reset result
+	s.reporters = nil        // Remove reporters to avoid spurious printouts
+	s.compareAny(step)
+	res := s.result
+	s.result, s.reporters = oldResult, oldReporters
+	return res
+}
+
+func (s *state) compareAny(step PathStep) {
+	// Update the path stack.
+	s.curPath.push(step)
+	defer s.curPath.pop()
+	for _, r := range s.reporters {
+		r.PushStep(step)
+		defer r.PopStep()
+	}
+	s.recChecker.Check(s.curPath)
+
+	// Obtain the current type and values.
+	t := step.Type()
+	vx, vy := step.Values()
+
+	// Rule 1: Check whether an option applies on this node in the value tree.
+	if s.tryOptions(t, vx, vy) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Rule 2: Check whether the type has a valid Equal method.
+	if s.tryMethod(t, vx, vy) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Rule 3: Compare based on the underlying kind.
+	switch t.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		s.report(vx.Bool() == vy.Bool(), 0)
+	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		s.report(vx.Int() == vy.Int(), 0)
+	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
+		s.report(vx.Uint() == vy.Uint(), 0)
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		s.report(vx.Float() == vy.Float(), 0)
+	case reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
+		s.report(vx.Complex() == vy.Complex(), 0)
+	case reflect.String:
+		s.report(vx.String() == vy.String(), 0)
+	case reflect.Chan, reflect.UnsafePointer:
+		s.report(vx.Pointer() == vy.Pointer(), 0)
+	case reflect.Func:
+		s.report(vx.IsNil() && vy.IsNil(), 0)
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		s.compareStruct(t, vx, vy)
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		s.compareSlice(t, vx, vy)
+	case reflect.Map:
+		s.compareMap(t, vx, vy)
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		s.comparePtr(t, vx, vy)
+	case reflect.Interface:
+		s.compareInterface(t, vx, vy)
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("%v kind not handled", t.Kind()))
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *state) tryOptions(t reflect.Type, vx, vy reflect.Value) bool {
+	// Evaluate all filters and apply the remaining options.
+	if opt := s.opts.filter(s, t, vx, vy); opt != nil {
+		opt.apply(s, vx, vy)
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (s *state) tryMethod(t reflect.Type, vx, vy reflect.Value) bool {
+	// Check if this type even has an Equal method.
+	m, ok := t.MethodByName("Equal")
+	if !ok || !function.IsType(m.Type, function.EqualAssignable) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	eq := s.callTTBFunc(m.Func, vx, vy)
+	s.report(eq, reportByMethod)
+	return true
+}
+
+func (s *state) callTRFunc(f, v reflect.Value, step Transform) reflect.Value {
+	v = sanitizeValue(v, f.Type().In(0))
+	if !s.dynChecker.Next() {
+		return f.Call([]reflect.Value{v})[0]
+	}
+
+	// Run the function twice and ensure that we get the same results back.
+	// We run in goroutines so that the race detector (if enabled) can detect
+	// unsafe mutations to the input.
+	c := make(chan reflect.Value)
+	go detectRaces(c, f, v)
+	got := <-c
+	want := f.Call([]reflect.Value{v})[0]
+	if step.vx, step.vy = got, want; !s.statelessCompare(step).Equal() {
+		// To avoid false-positives with non-reflexive equality operations,
+		// we sanity check whether a value is equal to itself.
+		if step.vx, step.vy = want, want; !s.statelessCompare(step).Equal() {
+			return want
+		}
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("non-deterministic function detected: %s", function.NameOf(f)))
+	}
+	return want
+}
+
+func (s *state) callTTBFunc(f, x, y reflect.Value) bool {
+	x = sanitizeValue(x, f.Type().In(0))
+	y = sanitizeValue(y, f.Type().In(1))
+	if !s.dynChecker.Next() {
+		return f.Call([]reflect.Value{x, y})[0].Bool()
+	}
+
+	// Swapping the input arguments is sufficient to check that
+	// f is symmetric and deterministic.
+	// We run in goroutines so that the race detector (if enabled) can detect
+	// unsafe mutations to the input.
+	c := make(chan reflect.Value)
+	go detectRaces(c, f, y, x)
+	got := <-c
+	want := f.Call([]reflect.Value{x, y})[0].Bool()
+	if !got.IsValid() || got.Bool() != want {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("non-deterministic or non-symmetric function detected: %s", function.NameOf(f)))
+	}
+	return want
+}
+
+func detectRaces(c chan<- reflect.Value, f reflect.Value, vs ...reflect.Value) {
+	var ret reflect.Value
+	defer func() {
+		recover() // Ignore panics, let the other call to f panic instead
+		c <- ret
+	}()
+	ret = f.Call(vs)[0]
+}
+
+// sanitizeValue converts nil interfaces of type T to those of type R,
+// assuming that T is assignable to R.
+// Otherwise, it returns the input value as is.
+func sanitizeValue(v reflect.Value, t reflect.Type) reflect.Value {
+	// TODO(dsnet): Workaround for reflect bug (https://golang.org/issue/22143).
+	if !flags.AtLeastGo110 {
+		if v.Kind() == reflect.Interface && v.IsNil() && v.Type() != t {
+			return reflect.New(t).Elem()
+		}
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+func (s *state) compareStruct(t reflect.Type, vx, vy reflect.Value) {
+	var vax, vay reflect.Value // Addressable versions of vx and vy
+
+	step := StructField{&structField{}}
+	for i := 0; i < t.NumField(); i++ {
+		step.typ = t.Field(i).Type
+		step.vx = vx.Field(i)
+		step.vy = vy.Field(i)
+		step.name = t.Field(i).Name
+		step.idx = i
+		step.unexported = !isExported(step.name)
+		if step.unexported {
+			if step.name == "_" {
+				continue
+			}
+			// Defer checking of unexported fields until later to give an
+			// Ignore a chance to ignore the field.
+			if !vax.IsValid() || !vay.IsValid() {
+				// For retrieveUnexportedField to work, the parent struct must
+				// be addressable. Create a new copy of the values if
+				// necessary to make them addressable.
+				vax = makeAddressable(vx)
+				vay = makeAddressable(vy)
+			}
+			step.mayForce = s.exporters[t]
+			step.pvx = vax
+			step.pvy = vay
+			step.field = t.Field(i)
+		}
+		s.compareAny(step)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *state) compareSlice(t reflect.Type, vx, vy reflect.Value) {
+	isSlice := t.Kind() == reflect.Slice
+	if isSlice && (vx.IsNil() || vy.IsNil()) {
+		s.report(vx.IsNil() && vy.IsNil(), 0)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// TODO: Support cyclic data structures.
+
+	step := SliceIndex{&sliceIndex{pathStep: pathStep{typ: t.Elem()}}}
+	withIndexes := func(ix, iy int) SliceIndex {
+		if ix >= 0 {
+			step.vx, step.xkey = vx.Index(ix), ix
+		} else {
+			step.vx, step.xkey = reflect.Value{}, -1
+		}
+		if iy >= 0 {
+			step.vy, step.ykey = vy.Index(iy), iy
+		} else {
+			step.vy, step.ykey = reflect.Value{}, -1
+		}
+		return step
+	}
+
+	// Ignore options are able to ignore missing elements in a slice.
+	// However, detecting these reliably requires an optimal differencing
+	// algorithm, for which diff.Difference is not.
+	//
+	// Instead, we first iterate through both slices to detect which elements
+	// would be ignored if standing alone. The index of non-discarded elements
+	// are stored in a separate slice, which diffing is then performed on.
+	var indexesX, indexesY []int
+	var ignoredX, ignoredY []bool
+	for ix := 0; ix < vx.Len(); ix++ {
+		ignored := s.statelessCompare(withIndexes(ix, -1)).NumDiff == 0
+		if !ignored {
+			indexesX = append(indexesX, ix)
+		}
+		ignoredX = append(ignoredX, ignored)
+	}
+	for iy := 0; iy < vy.Len(); iy++ {
+		ignored := s.statelessCompare(withIndexes(-1, iy)).NumDiff == 0
+		if !ignored {
+			indexesY = append(indexesY, iy)
+		}
+		ignoredY = append(ignoredY, ignored)
+	}
+
+	// Compute an edit-script for slices vx and vy (excluding ignored elements).
+	edits := diff.Difference(len(indexesX), len(indexesY), func(ix, iy int) diff.Result {
+		return s.statelessCompare(withIndexes(indexesX[ix], indexesY[iy]))
+	})
+
+	// Replay the ignore-scripts and the edit-script.
+	var ix, iy int
+	for ix < vx.Len() || iy < vy.Len() {
+		var e diff.EditType
+		switch {
+		case ix < len(ignoredX) && ignoredX[ix]:
+			e = diff.UniqueX
+		case iy < len(ignoredY) && ignoredY[iy]:
+			e = diff.UniqueY
+		default:
+			e, edits = edits[0], edits[1:]
+		}
+		switch e {
+		case diff.UniqueX:
+			s.compareAny(withIndexes(ix, -1))
+			ix++
+		case diff.UniqueY:
+			s.compareAny(withIndexes(-1, iy))
+			iy++
+		default:
+			s.compareAny(withIndexes(ix, iy))
+			ix++
+			iy++
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *state) compareMap(t reflect.Type, vx, vy reflect.Value) {
+	if vx.IsNil() || vy.IsNil() {
+		s.report(vx.IsNil() && vy.IsNil(), 0)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// TODO: Support cyclic data structures.
+
+	// We combine and sort the two map keys so that we can perform the
+	// comparisons in a deterministic order.
+	step := MapIndex{&mapIndex{pathStep: pathStep{typ: t.Elem()}}}
+	for _, k := range value.SortKeys(append(vx.MapKeys(), vy.MapKeys()...)) {
+		step.vx = vx.MapIndex(k)
+		step.vy = vy.MapIndex(k)
+		step.key = k
+		if !step.vx.IsValid() && !step.vy.IsValid() {
+			// It is possible for both vx and vy to be invalid if the
+			// key contained a NaN value in it.
+			//
+			// Even with the ability to retrieve NaN keys in Go 1.12,
+			// there still isn't a sensible way to compare the values since
+			// a NaN key may map to multiple unordered values.
+			// The most reasonable way to compare NaNs would be to compare the
+			// set of values. However, this is impossible to do efficiently
+			// since set equality is provably an O(n^2) operation given only
+			// an Equal function. If we had a Less function or Hash function,
+			// this could be done in O(n*log(n)) or O(n), respectively.
+			//
+			// Rather than adding complex logic to deal with NaNs, make it
+			// the user's responsibility to compare such obscure maps.
+			const help = "consider providing a Comparer to compare the map"
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("%#v has map key with NaNs\n%s", s.curPath, help))
+		}
+		s.compareAny(step)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *state) comparePtr(t reflect.Type, vx, vy reflect.Value) {
+	if vx.IsNil() || vy.IsNil() {
+		s.report(vx.IsNil() && vy.IsNil(), 0)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// TODO: Support cyclic data structures.
+
+	vx, vy = vx.Elem(), vy.Elem()
+	s.compareAny(Indirect{&indirect{pathStep{t.Elem(), vx, vy}}})
+}
+
+func (s *state) compareInterface(t reflect.Type, vx, vy reflect.Value) {
+	if vx.IsNil() || vy.IsNil() {
+		s.report(vx.IsNil() && vy.IsNil(), 0)
+		return
+	}
+	vx, vy = vx.Elem(), vy.Elem()
+	if vx.Type() != vy.Type() {
+		s.report(false, 0)
+		return
+	}
+	s.compareAny(TypeAssertion{&typeAssertion{pathStep{vx.Type(), vx, vy}}})
+}
+
+func (s *state) report(eq bool, rf resultFlags) {
+	if rf&reportByIgnore == 0 {
+		if eq {
+			s.result.NumSame++
+			rf |= reportEqual
+		} else {
+			s.result.NumDiff++
+			rf |= reportUnequal
+		}
+	}
+	for _, r := range s.reporters {
+		r.Report(Result{flags: rf})
+	}
+}
+
+// recChecker tracks the state needed to periodically perform checks that
+// user provided transformers are not stuck in an infinitely recursive cycle.
+type recChecker struct{ next int }
+
+// Check scans the Path for any recursive transformers and panics when any
+// recursive transformers are detected. Note that the presence of a
+// recursive Transformer does not necessarily imply an infinite cycle.
+// As such, this check only activates after some minimal number of path steps.
+func (rc *recChecker) Check(p Path) {
+	const minLen = 1 << 16
+	if rc.next == 0 {
+		rc.next = minLen
+	}
+	if len(p) < rc.next {
+		return
+	}
+	rc.next <<= 1
+
+	// Check whether the same transformer has appeared at least twice.
+	var ss []string
+	m := map[Option]int{}
+	for _, ps := range p {
+		if t, ok := ps.(Transform); ok {
+			t := t.Option()
+			if m[t] == 1 { // Transformer was used exactly once before
+				tf := t.(*transformer).fnc.Type()
+				ss = append(ss, fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v => %v", t, tf.In(0), tf.Out(0)))
+			}
+			m[t]++
+		}
+	}
+	if len(ss) > 0 {
+		const warning = "recursive set of Transformers detected"
+		const help = "consider using cmpopts.AcyclicTransformer"
+		set := strings.Join(ss, "\n\t")
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s:\n\t%s\n%s", warning, set, help))
+	}
+}
+
+// dynChecker tracks the state needed to periodically perform checks that
+// user provided functions are symmetric and deterministic.
+// The zero value is safe for immediate use.
+type dynChecker struct{ curr, next int }
+
+// Next increments the state and reports whether a check should be performed.
+//
+// Checks occur every Nth function call, where N is a triangular number:
+//	0 1 3 6 10 15 21 28 36 45 55 66 78 91 105 120 136 153 171 190 ...
+// See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_number
+//
+// This sequence ensures that the cost of checks drops significantly as
+// the number of functions calls grows larger.
+func (dc *dynChecker) Next() bool {
+	ok := dc.curr == dc.next
+	if ok {
+		dc.curr = 0
+		dc.next++
+	}
+	dc.curr++
+	return ok
+}
+
+// makeAddressable returns a value that is always addressable.
+// It returns the input verbatim if it is already addressable,
+// otherwise it creates a new value and returns an addressable copy.
+func makeAddressable(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
+	if v.CanAddr() {
+		return v
+	}
+	vc := reflect.New(v.Type()).Elem()
+	vc.Set(v)
+	return vc
+}

vendor/github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/export_panic.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Copyright 2017, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE.md file.
+
+// +build purego
+
+package cmp
+
+import "reflect"
+
+const supportAllowUnexported = false
+
+func retrieveUnexportedField(reflect.Value, reflect.StructField) reflect.Value {
+	panic("retrieveUnexportedField is not implemented")
+}

vendor/github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/export_unsafe.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright 2017, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE.md file.
+
+// +build !purego
+
+package cmp
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+const supportAllowUnexported = true
+
+// retrieveUnexportedField uses unsafe to forcibly retrieve any field from
+// a struct such that the value has read-write permissions.
+//
+// The parent struct, v, must be addressable, while f must be a StructField
+// describing the field to retrieve.
+func retrieveUnexportedField(v reflect.Value, f reflect.StructField) reflect.Value {
+	return reflect.NewAt(f.Type, unsafe.Pointer(v.UnsafeAddr()+f.Offset)).Elem()
+}

vendor/github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/diff/debug_disable.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright 2017, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE.md file.
+
+// +build !cmp_debug
+
+package diff
+
+var debug debugger
+
+type debugger struct{}
+
+func (debugger) Begin(_, _ int, f EqualFunc, _, _ *EditScript) EqualFunc {
+	return f
+}
+func (debugger) Update() {}
+func (debugger) Finish() {}

vendor/github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/diff/debug_enable.go

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+// Copyright 2017, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE.md file.
+
+// +build cmp_debug
+
+package diff
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// The algorithm can be seen running in real-time by enabling debugging:
+//	go test -tags=cmp_debug -v
+//
+// Example output:
+//	=== RUN   TestDifference/#34
+//	┌───────────────────────────────┐
+//	│ \ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · │
+//	│ · # · · · · · · · · · · · · · │
+//	│ · \ · · · · · · · · · · · · · │
+//	│ · · \ · · · · · · · · · · · · │
+//	│ · · · X # · · · · · · · · · · │
+//	│ · · · # \ · · · · · · · · · · │
+//	│ · · · · · # # · · · · · · · · │
+//	│ · · · · · # \ · · · · · · · · │
+//	│ · · · · · · · \ · · · · · · · │
+//	│ · · · · · · · · \ · · · · · · │
+//	│ · · · · · · · · · \ · · · · · │
+//	│ · · · · · · · · · · \ · · # · │
+//	│ · · · · · · · · · · · \ # # · │
+//	│ · · · · · · · · · · · # # # · │
+//	│ · · · · · · · · · · # # # # · │
+//	│ · · · · · · · · · # # # # # · │
+//	│ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · \ │
+//	└───────────────────────────────┘
+//	[.Y..M.XY......YXYXY.|]
+//
+// The grid represents the edit-graph where the horizontal axis represents
+// list X and the vertical axis represents list Y. The start of the two lists
+// is the top-left, while the ends are the bottom-right. The '·' represents
+// an unexplored node in the graph. The '\' indicates that the two symbols
+// from list X and Y are equal. The 'X' indicates that two symbols are similar
+// (but not exactly equal) to each other. The '#' indicates that the two symbols
+// are different (and not similar). The algorithm traverses this graph trying to
+// make the paths starting in the top-left and the bottom-right connect.
+//
+// The series of '.', 'X', 'Y', and 'M' characters at the bottom represents
+// the currently established path from the forward and reverse searches,
+// separated by a '|' character.
+
+const (
+	updateDelay  = 100 * time.Millisecond
+	finishDelay  = 500 * time.Millisecond
+	ansiTerminal = true // ANSI escape codes used to move terminal cursor
+)
+
+var debug debugger
+
+type debugger struct {
+	sync.Mutex
+	p1, p2           EditScript
+	fwdPath, revPath *EditScript
+	grid             []byte
+	lines            int
+}
+
+func (dbg *debugger) Begin(nx, ny int, f EqualFunc, p1, p2 *EditScript) EqualFunc {
+	dbg.Lock()
+	dbg.fwdPath, dbg.revPath = p1, p2
+	top := "┌─" + strings.Repeat("──", nx) + "┐\n"
+	row := "│ " + strings.Repeat("· ", nx) + "│\n"
+	btm := "└─" + strings.Repeat("──", nx) + "┘\n"
+	dbg.grid = []byte(top + strings.Repeat(row, ny) + btm)
+	dbg.lines = strings.Count(dbg.String(), "\n")
+	fmt.Print(dbg)
+
+	// Wrap the EqualFunc so that we can intercept each result.
+	return func(ix, iy int) (r Result) {
+		cell := dbg.grid[len(top)+iy*len(row):][len("│ ")+len("· ")*ix:][:len("·")]
+		for i := range cell {
+			cell[i] = 0 // Zero out the multiple bytes of UTF-8 middle-dot
+		}
+		switch r = f(ix, iy); {
+		case r.Equal():
+			cell[0] = '\\'
+		case r.Similar():
+			cell[0] = 'X'
+		default:
+			cell[0] = '#'
+		}
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+func (dbg *debugger) Update() {
+	dbg.print(updateDelay)
+}
+
+func (dbg *debugger) Finish() {
+	dbg.print(finishDelay)
+	dbg.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (dbg *debugger) String() string {
+	dbg.p1, dbg.p2 = *dbg.fwdPath, dbg.p2[:0]
+	for i := len(*dbg.revPath) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		dbg.p2 = append(dbg.p2, (*dbg.revPath)[i])
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s[%v|%v]\n\n", dbg.grid, dbg.p1, dbg.p2)
+}
+
+func (dbg *debugger) print(d time.Duration) {
+	if ansiTerminal {
+		fmt.Printf("\x1b[%dA", dbg.lines) // Reset terminal cursor
+	}
+	fmt.Print(dbg)
+	time.Sleep(d)
+}

vendor/github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/diff/diff.go

@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+// Copyright 2017, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE.md file.
+
+// Package diff implements an algorithm for producing edit-scripts.
+// The edit-script is a sequence of operations needed to transform one list
+// of symbols into another (or vice-versa). The edits allowed are insertions,
+// deletions, and modifications. The summation of all edits is called the
+// Levenshtein distance as this problem is well-known in computer science.
+//
+// This package prioritizes performance over accuracy. That is, the run time
+// is more important than obtaining a minimal Levenshtein distance.
+package diff
+
+// EditType represents a single operation within an edit-script.
+type EditType uint8
+
+const (
+	// Identity indicates that a symbol pair is identical in both list X and Y.
+	Identity EditType = iota
+	// UniqueX indicates that a symbol only exists in X and not Y.
+	UniqueX
+	// UniqueY indicates that a symbol only exists in Y and not X.
+	UniqueY
+	// Modified indicates that a symbol pair is a modification of each other.
+	Modified
+)
+
+// EditScript represents the series of differences between two lists.
+type EditScript []EditType
+
+// String returns a human-readable string representing the edit-script where
+// Identity, UniqueX, UniqueY, and Modified are represented by the
+// '.', 'X', 'Y', and 'M' characters, respectively.
+func (es EditScript) String() string {
+	b := make([]byte, len(es))
+	for i, e := range es {
+		switch e {
+		case Identity:
+			b[i] = '.'
+		case UniqueX:
+			b[i] = 'X'
+		case UniqueY:
+			b[i] = 'Y'
+		case Modified:
+			b[i] = 'M'
+		default:
+			panic("invalid edit-type")
+		}
+	}
+	return string(b)
+}
+
+// stats returns a histogram of the number of each type of edit operation.
+func (es EditScript) stats() (s struct{ NI, NX, NY, NM int }) {
+	for _, e := range es {
+		switch e {
+		case Identity:
+			s.NI++
+		case UniqueX:
+			s.NX++
+		case UniqueY:
+			s.NY++
+		case Modified:
+			s.NM++
+		default:
+			panic("invalid edit-type")
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Dist is the Levenshtein distance and is guaranteed to be 0 if and only if
+// lists X and Y are equal.
+func (es EditScript) Dist() int { return len(es) - es.stats().NI }
+
+// LenX is the length of the X list.
+func (es EditScript) LenX() int { return len(es) - es.stats().NY }
+
+// LenY is the length of the Y list.
+func (es EditScript) LenY() int { return len(es) - es.stats().NX }
+
+// EqualFunc reports whether the symbols at indexes ix and iy are equal.
+// When called by Difference, the index is guaranteed to be within nx and ny.
+type EqualFunc func(ix int, iy int) Result
+
+// Result is the result of comparison.
+// NumSame is the number of sub-elements that are equal.
+// NumDiff is the number of sub-elements that are not equal.
+type Result struct{ NumSame, NumDiff int }
+
+// BoolResult returns a Result that is either Equal or not Equal.
+func BoolResult(b bool) Result {
+	if b {
+		return Result{NumSame: 1} // Equal, Similar
+	} else {
+		return Result{NumDiff: 2} // Not Equal, not Similar
+	}
+}
+
+// Equal indicates whether the symbols are equal. Two symbols are equal
+// if and only if NumDiff == 0. If Equal, then they are also Similar.
+func (r Result) Equal() bool { return r.NumDiff == 0 }
+
+// Similar indicates whether two symbols are similar and may be represented
+// by using the Modified type. As a special case, we consider binary comparisons
+// (i.e., those that return Result{1, 0} or Result{0, 1}) to be similar.
+//
+// The exact ratio of NumSame to NumDiff to determine similarity may change.
+func (r Result) Similar() bool {
+	// Use NumSame+1 to offset NumSame so that binary comparisons are similar.
+	return r.NumSame+1 >= r.NumDiff
+}
+
+// Difference reports whether two lists of lengths nx and ny are equal
+// given the definition of equality provided as f.
+//
+// This function returns an edit-script, which is a sequence of operations
+// needed to convert one list into the other. The following invariants for
+// the edit-script are maintained:
+//	• eq == (es.Dist()==0)
+//	• nx == es.LenX()
+//	• ny == es.LenY()
+//
+// This algorithm is not guaranteed to be an optimal solution (i.e., one that
+// produces an edit-script with a minimal Levenshtein distance). This algorithm
+// favors performance over optimality. The exact output is not guaranteed to
+// be stable and may change over time.
+func Difference(nx, ny int, f EqualFunc) (es EditScript) {
+	// This algorithm is based on traversing what is known as an "edit-graph".
+	// See Figure 1 from "An O(ND) Difference Algorithm and Its Variations"
+	// by Eugene W. Myers. Since D can be as large as N itself, this is
+	// effectively O(N^2). Unlike the algorithm from that paper, we are not
+	// interested in the optimal path, but at least some "decent" path.
+	//
+	// For example, let X and Y be lists of symbols:
+	//	X = [A B C A B B A]
+	//	Y = [C B A B A C]
+	//
+	// The edit-graph can be drawn as the following:
+	//	   A B C A B B A
+	//	  ┌─────────────┐
+	//	C │_|_|\|_|_|_|_│ 0
+	//	B │_|\|_|_|\|\|_│ 1
+	//	A │\|_|_|\|_|_|\│ 2
+	//	B │_|\|_|_|\|\|_│ 3
+	//	A │\|_|_|\|_|_|\│ 4
+	//	C │ | |\| | | | │ 5
+	//	  └─────────────┘ 6
+	//	   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+	//
+	// List X is written along the horizontal axis, while list Y is written
+	// along the vertical axis. At any point on this grid, if the symbol in
+	// list X matches the corresponding symbol in list Y, then a '\' is drawn.
+	// The goal of any minimal edit-script algorithm is to find a path from the
+	// top-left corner to the bottom-right corner, while traveling through the
+	// fewest horizontal or vertical edges.
+	// A horizontal edge is equivalent to inserting a symbol from list X.
+	// A vertical edge is equivalent to inserting a symbol from list Y.
+	// A diagonal edge is equivalent to a matching symbol between both X and Y.
+
+	// Invariants:
+	//	• 0 ≤ fwdPath.X ≤ (fwdFrontier.X, revFrontier.X) ≤ revPath.X ≤ nx
+	//	• 0 ≤ fwdPath.Y ≤ (fwdFrontier.Y, revFrontier.Y) ≤ revPath.Y ≤ ny
+	//
+	// In general:
+	//	• fwdFrontier.X < revFrontier.X
+	//	• fwdFrontier.Y < revFrontier.Y
+	// Unless, it is time for the algorithm to terminate.
+	fwdPath := path{+1, point{0, 0}, make(EditScript, 0, (nx+ny)/2)}
+	revPath := path{-1, point{nx, ny}, make(EditScript, 0)}
+	fwdFrontier := fwdPath.point // Forward search frontier
+	revFrontier := revPath.point // Reverse search frontier
+
+	// Search budget bounds the cost of searching for better paths.
+	// The longest sequence of non-matching symbols that can be tolerated is
+	// approximately the square-root of the search budget.
+	searchBudget := 4 * (nx + ny) // O(n)
+
+	// The algorithm below is a greedy, meet-in-the-middle algorithm for
+	// computing sub-optimal edit-scripts between two lists.
+	//
+	// The algorithm is approximately as follows:
+	//	• Searching for differences switches back-and-forth between
+	//	a search that starts at the beginning (the top-left corner), and
+	//	a search that starts at the end (the bottom-right corner). The goal of
+	//	the search is connect with the search from the opposite corner.
+	//	• As we search, we build a path in a greedy manner, where the first
+	//	match seen is added to the path (this is sub-optimal, but provides a
+	//	decent result in practice). When matches are found, we try the next pair
+	//	of symbols in the lists and follow all matches as far as possible.
+	//	• When searching for matches, we search along a diagonal going through
+	//	through the "frontier" point. If no matches are found, we advance the
+	//	frontier towards the opposite corner.
+	//	• This algorithm terminates when either the X coordinates or the
+	//	Y coordinates of the forward and reverse frontier points ever intersect.
+	//
+	// This algorithm is correct even if searching only in the forward direction
+	// or in the reverse direction. We do both because it is commonly observed
+	// that two lists commonly differ because elements were added to the front
+	// or end of the other list.
+	//
+	// Running the tests with the "cmp_debug" build tag prints a visualization
+	// of the algorithm running in real-time. This is educational for
+	// understanding how the algorithm works. See debug_enable.go.
+	f = debug.Begin(nx, ny, f, &fwdPath.es, &revPath.es)
+	for {
+		// Forward search from the beginning.
+		if fwdFrontier.X >= revFrontier.X || fwdFrontier.Y >= revFrontier.Y || searchBudget == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+		for stop1, stop2, i := false, false, 0; !(stop1 && stop2) && searchBudget > 0; i++ {
+			// Search in a diagonal pattern for a match.
+			z := zigzag(i)
+			p := point{fwdFrontier.X + z, fwdFrontier.Y - z}
+			switch {
+			case p.X >= revPath.X || p.Y < fwdPath.Y:
+				stop1 = true // Hit top-right corner
+			case p.Y >= revPath.Y || p.X < fwdPath.X:
+				stop2 = true // Hit bottom-left corner
+			case f(p.X, p.Y).Equal():
+				// Match found, so connect the path to this point.
+				fwdPath.connect(p, f)
+				fwdPath.append(Identity)
+				// Follow sequence of matches as far as possible.
+				for fwdPath.X < revPath.X && fwdPath.Y < revPath.Y {
+					if !f(fwdPath.X, fwdPath.Y).Equal() {
+						break
+					}
+					fwdPath.append(Identity)
+				}
+				fwdFrontier = fwdPath.point
+				stop1, stop2 = true, true
+			default:
+				searchBudget-- // Match not found
+			}
+			debug.Update()
+		}
+		// Advance the frontier towards reverse point.
+		if revPath.X-fwdFrontier.X >= revPath.Y-fwdFrontier.Y {
+			fwdFrontier.X++
+		} else {
+			fwdFrontier.Y++
+		}
+
+		// Reverse search from the end.
+		if fwdFrontier.X >= revFrontier.X || fwdFrontier.Y >= revFrontier.Y || searchBudget == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+		for stop1, stop2, i := false, false, 0; !(stop1 && stop2) && searchBudget > 0; i++ {
+			// Search in a diagonal pattern for a match.
+			z := zigzag(i)
+			p := point{revFrontier.X - z, revFrontier.Y + z}
+			switch {
+			case fwdPath.X >= p.X || revPath.Y < p.Y:
+				stop1 = true // Hit bottom-left corner
+			case fwdPath.Y >= p.Y || revPath.X < p.X:
+				stop2 = true // Hit top-right corner
+			case f(p.X-1, p.Y-1).Equal():
+				// Match found, so connect the path to this point.
+				revPath.connect(p, f)
+				revPath.append(Identity)
+				// Follow sequence of matches as far as possible.
+				for fwdPath.X < revPath.X && fwdPath.Y < revPath.Y {
+					if !f(revPath.X-1, revPath.Y-1).Equal() {
+						break
+					}
+					revPath.append(Identity)
+				}
+				revFrontier = revPath.point
+				stop1, stop2 = true, true
+			default:
+				searchBudget-- // Match not found
+			}
+			debug.Update()
+		}
+		// Advance the frontier towards forward point.
+		if revFrontier.X-fwdPath.X >= revFrontier.Y-fwdPath.Y {
+			revFrontier.X--
+		} else {
+			revFrontier.Y--
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Join the forward and reverse paths and then append the reverse path.
+	fwdPath.connect(revPath.point, f)
+	for i := len(revPath.es) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		t := revPath.es[i]
+		revPath.es = revPath.es[:i]
+		fwdPath.append(t)
+	}
+	debug.Finish()
+	return fwdPath.es
+}
+
+type path struct {
+	dir   int // +1 if forward, -1 if reverse
+	point     // Leading point of the EditScript path
+	es    EditScript
+}
+
+// connect appends any necessary Identity, Modified, UniqueX, or UniqueY types
+// to the edit-script to connect p.point to dst.
+func (p *path) connect(dst point, f EqualFunc) {
+	if p.dir > 0 {
+		// Connect in forward direction.
+		for dst.X > p.X && dst.Y > p.Y {
+			switch r := f(p.X, p.Y); {
+			case r.Equal():
+				p.append(Identity)
+			case r.Similar():
+				p.append(Modified)
+			case dst.X-p.X >= dst.Y-p.Y:
+				p.append(UniqueX)
+			default:
+				p.append(UniqueY)
+			}
+		}
+		for dst.X > p.X {
+			p.append(UniqueX)
+		}
+		for dst.Y > p.Y {
+			p.append(UniqueY)
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Connect in reverse direction.
+		for p.X > dst.X && p.Y > dst.Y {
+			switch r := f(p.X-1, p.Y-1); {
+			case r.Equal():
+				p.append(Identity)
+			case r.Similar():
+				p.append(Modified)
+			case p.Y-dst.Y >= p.X-dst.X:
+				p.append(UniqueY)
+			default:
+				p.append(UniqueX)
+			}
+		}
+		for p.X > dst.X {
+			p.append(UniqueX)
+		}
+		for p.Y > dst.Y {
+			p.append(UniqueY)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *path) append(t EditType) {
+	p.es = append(p.es, t)
+	switch t {
+	case Identity, Modified:
+		p.add(p.dir, p.dir)
+	case UniqueX:
+		p.add(p.dir, 0)
+	case UniqueY:
+		p.add(0, p.dir)
+	}
+	debug.Update()
+}
+
+type point struct{ X, Y int }
+
+func (p *point) add(dx, dy int) { p.X += dx; p.Y += dy }
+
+// zigzag maps a consecutive sequence of integers to a zig-zag sequence.
+//	[0 1 2 3 4 5 ...] => [0 -1 +1 -2 +2 ...]
+func zigzag(x int) int {
+	if x&1 != 0 {
+		x = ^x
+	}
+	return x >> 1
+}

vendor/github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/flags/flags.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Copyright 2019, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE.md file.
+
+package flags
+
+// Deterministic controls whether the output of Diff should be deterministic.
+// This is only used for testing.
+var Deterministic bool

vendor/github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/flags/toolchain_legacy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Copyright 2019, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE.md file.
+
+// +build !go1.10
+
+package flags
+
+// AtLeastGo110 reports whether the Go toolchain is at least Go 1.10.
+const AtLeastGo110 = false

vendor/github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/flags/toolchain_recent.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Copyright 2019, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE.md file.
+
+// +build go1.10
+
+package flags
+
+// AtLeastGo110 reports whether the Go toolchain is at least Go 1.10.
+const AtLeastGo110 = true

vendor/github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/function/func.go

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// Copyright 2017, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE.md file.
+
+// Package function provides functionality for identifying function types.
+package function
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"regexp"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type funcType int
+
+const (
+	_ funcType = iota
+
+	tbFunc  // func(T) bool
+	ttbFunc // func(T, T) bool
+	trbFunc // func(T, R) bool
+	tibFunc // func(T, I) bool
+	trFunc  // func(T) R
+
+	Equal             = ttbFunc // func(T, T) bool
+	EqualAssignable   = tibFunc // func(T, I) bool; encapsulates func(T, T) bool
+	Transformer       = trFunc  // func(T) R
+	ValueFilter       = ttbFunc // func(T, T) bool
+	Less              = ttbFunc // func(T, T) bool
+	ValuePredicate    = tbFunc  // func(T) bool
+	KeyValuePredicate = trbFunc // func(T, R) bool
+)
+
+var boolType = reflect.TypeOf(true)
+
+// IsType reports whether the reflect.Type is of the specified function type.
+func IsType(t reflect.Type, ft funcType) bool {
+	if t == nil || t.Kind() != reflect.Func || t.IsVariadic() {
+		return false
+	}
+	ni, no := t.NumIn(), t.NumOut()
+	switch ft {
+	case tbFunc: // func(T) bool
+		if ni == 1 && no == 1 && t.Out(0) == boolType {
+			return true
+		}
+	case ttbFunc: // func(T, T) bool
+		if ni == 2 && no == 1 && t.In(0) == t.In(1) && t.Out(0) == boolType {
+			return true
+		}
+	case trbFunc: // func(T, R) bool
+		if ni == 2 && no == 1 && t.Out(0) == boolType {
+			return true
+		}
+	case tibFunc: // func(T, I) bool
+		if ni == 2 && no == 1 && t.In(0).AssignableTo(t.In(1)) && t.Out(0) == boolType {
+			return true
+		}
+	case trFunc: // func(T) R
+		if ni == 1 && no == 1 {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+var lastIdentRx = regexp.MustCompile(`[_\p{L}][_\p{L}\p{N}]*$`)
+
+// NameOf returns the name of the function value.
+func NameOf(v reflect.Value) string {
+	fnc := runtime.FuncForPC(v.Pointer())
+	if fnc == nil {
+		return "<unknown>"
+	}
+	fullName := fnc.Name() // e.g., "long/path/name/mypkg.(*MyType).(long/path/name/mypkg.myMethod)-fm"
+
+	// Method closures have a "-fm" suffix.
+	fullName = strings.TrimSuffix(fullName, "-fm")
+
+	var name string
+	for len(fullName) > 0 {
+		inParen := strings.HasSuffix(fullName, ")")
+		fullName = strings.TrimSuffix(fullName, ")")
+
+		s := lastIdentRx.FindString(fullName)
+		if s == "" {
+			break
+		}
+		name = s + "." + name
+		fullName = strings.TrimSuffix(fullName, s)
+
+		if i := strings.LastIndexByte(fullName, '('); inParen && i >= 0 {
+			fullName = fullName[:i]
+		}
+		fullName = strings.TrimSuffix(fullName, ".")
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSuffix(name, ".")
+}

vendor/github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/value/pointer_purego.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright 2018, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE.md file.
+
+// +build purego
+
+package value
+
+import "reflect"
+
+// Pointer is an opaque typed pointer and is guaranteed to be comparable.
+type Pointer struct {
+	p uintptr
+	t reflect.Type
+}
+
+// PointerOf returns a Pointer from v, which must be a
+// reflect.Ptr, reflect.Slice, or reflect.Map.
+func PointerOf(v reflect.Value) Pointer {
+	// NOTE: Storing a pointer as an uintptr is technically incorrect as it
+	// assumes that the GC implementation does not use a moving collector.
+	return Pointer{v.Pointer(), v.Type()}
+}

vendor/github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/value/pointer_unsafe.go

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Copyright 2018, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE.md file.
+
+// +build !purego
+
+package value
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// Pointer is an opaque typed pointer and is guaranteed to be comparable.
+type Pointer struct {
+	p unsafe.Pointer
+	t reflect.Type
+}
+
+// PointerOf returns a Pointer from v, which must be a
+// reflect.Ptr, reflect.Slice, or reflect.Map.
+func PointerOf(v reflect.Value) Pointer {
+	// The proper representation of a pointer is unsafe.Pointer,
+	// which is necessary if the GC ever uses a moving collector.
+	return Pointer{unsafe.Pointer(v.Pointer()), v.Type()}
+}

vendor/github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/value/sort.go

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+// Copyright 2017, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE.md file.
+
+package value
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+)
+
+// SortKeys sorts a list of map keys, deduplicating keys if necessary.
+// The type of each value must be comparable.
+func SortKeys(vs []reflect.Value) []reflect.Value {
+	if len(vs) == 0 {
+		return vs
+	}
+
+	// Sort the map keys.
+	sort.Slice(vs, func(i, j int) bool { return isLess(vs[i], vs[j]) })
+
+	// Deduplicate keys (fails for NaNs).
+	vs2 := vs[:1]
+	for _, v := range vs[1:] {
+		if isLess(vs2[len(vs2)-1], v) {
+			vs2 = append(vs2, v)
+		}
+	}
+	return vs2
+}
+
+// isLess is a generic function for sorting arbitrary map keys.
+// The inputs must be of the same type and must be comparable.
+func isLess(x, y reflect.Value) bool {
+	switch x.Type().Kind() {
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		return !x.Bool() && y.Bool()
+	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		return x.Int() < y.Int()
+	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
+		return x.Uint() < y.Uint()
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		fx, fy := x.Float(), y.Float()
+		return fx < fy || math.IsNaN(fx) && !math.IsNaN(fy)
+	case reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
+		cx, cy := x.Complex(), y.Complex()
+		rx, ix, ry, iy := real(cx), imag(cx), real(cy), imag(cy)
+		if rx == ry || (math.IsNaN(rx) && math.IsNaN(ry)) {
+			return ix < iy || math.IsNaN(ix) && !math.IsNaN(iy)
+		}
+		return rx < ry || math.IsNaN(rx) && !math.IsNaN(ry)
+	case reflect.Ptr, reflect.UnsafePointer, reflect.Chan:
+		return x.Pointer() < y.Pointer()
+	case reflect.String:
+		return x.String() < y.String()
+	case reflect.Array:
+		for i := 0; i < x.Len(); i++ {
+			if isLess(x.Index(i), y.Index(i)) {
+				return true
+			}
+			if isLess(y.Index(i), x.Index(i)) {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		for i := 0; i < x.NumField(); i++ {
+			if isLess(x.Field(i), y.Field(i)) {
+				return true
+			}
+			if isLess(y.Field(i), x.Field(i)) {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	case reflect.Interface:
+		vx, vy := x.Elem(), y.Elem()
+		if !vx.IsValid() || !vy.IsValid() {
+			return !vx.IsValid() && vy.IsValid()
+		}
+		tx, ty := vx.Type(), vy.Type()
+		if tx == ty {
+			return isLess(x.Elem(), y.Elem())
+		}
+		if tx.Kind() != ty.Kind() {
+			return vx.Kind() < vy.Kind()
+		}
+		if tx.String() != ty.String() {
+			return tx.String() < ty.String()
+		}
+		if tx.PkgPath() != ty.PkgPath() {
+			return tx.PkgPath() < ty.PkgPath()
+		}
+		// This can happen in rare situations, so we fallback to just comparing
+		// the unique pointer for a reflect.Type. This guarantees deterministic
+		// ordering within a program, but it is obviously not stable.
+		return reflect.ValueOf(vx.Type()).Pointer() < reflect.ValueOf(vy.Type()).Pointer()
+	default:
+		// Must be Func, Map, or Slice; which are not comparable.
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("%T is not comparable", x.Type()))
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/value/zero.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright 2017, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE.md file.
+
+package value
+
+import "reflect"
+
+// IsZero reports whether v is the zero value.
+// This does not rely on Interface and so can be used on unexported fields.
+func IsZero(v reflect.Value) bool {
+	switch v.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		return v.Bool() == false
+	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		return v.Int() == 0
+	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
+		return v.Uint() == 0
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		return v.Float() == 0
+	case reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
+		return v.Complex() == 0
+	case reflect.String:
+		return v.String() == ""
+	case reflect.UnsafePointer:
+		return v.Pointer() == 0
+	case reflect.Chan, reflect.Func, reflect.Interface, reflect.Ptr, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice:
+		return v.IsNil()
+	case reflect.Array:
+		for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
+			if !IsZero(v.Index(i)) {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
+			if !IsZero(v.Field(i)) {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}

vendor/github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/options.go

@@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
+// Copyright 2017, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE.md file.
+
+package cmp
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/function"
+)
+
+// Option configures for specific behavior of Equal and Diff. In particular,
+// the fundamental Option functions (Ignore, Transformer, and Comparer),
+// configure how equality is determined.
+//
+// The fundamental options may be composed with filters (FilterPath and
+// FilterValues) to control the scope over which they are applied.
+//
+// The cmp/cmpopts package provides helper functions for creating options that
+// may be used with Equal and Diff.
+type Option interface {
+	// filter applies all filters and returns the option that remains.
+	// Each option may only read s.curPath and call s.callTTBFunc.
+	//
+	// An Options is returned only if multiple comparers or transformers
+	// can apply simultaneously and will only contain values of those types
+	// or sub-Options containing values of those types.
+	filter(s *state, t reflect.Type, vx, vy reflect.Value) applicableOption
+}
+
+// applicableOption represents the following types:
+//	Fundamental: ignore | validator | *comparer | *transformer
+//	Grouping:    Options
+type applicableOption interface {
+	Option
+
+	// apply executes the option, which may mutate s or panic.
+	apply(s *state, vx, vy reflect.Value)
+}
+
+// coreOption represents the following types:
+//	Fundamental: ignore | validator | *comparer | *transformer
+//	Filters:     *pathFilter | *valuesFilter
+type coreOption interface {
+	Option
+	isCore()
+}
+
+type core struct{}
+
+func (core) isCore() {}
+
+// Options is a list of Option values that also satisfies the Option interface.
+// Helper comparison packages may return an Options value when packing multiple
+// Option values into a single Option. When this package processes an Options,
+// it will be implicitly expanded into a flat list.
+//
+// Applying a filter on an Options is equivalent to applying that same filter
+// on all individual options held within.
+type Options []Option
+
+func (opts Options) filter(s *state, t reflect.Type, vx, vy reflect.Value) (out applicableOption) {
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		switch opt := opt.filter(s, t, vx, vy); opt.(type) {
+		case ignore:
+			return ignore{} // Only ignore can short-circuit evaluation
+		case validator:
+			out = validator{} // Takes precedence over comparer or transformer
+		case *comparer, *transformer, Options:
+			switch out.(type) {
+			case nil:
+				out = opt
+			case validator:
+				// Keep validator
+			case *comparer, *transformer, Options:
+				out = Options{out, opt} // Conflicting comparers or transformers
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func (opts Options) apply(s *state, _, _ reflect.Value) {
+	const warning = "ambiguous set of applicable options"
+	const help = "consider using filters to ensure at most one Comparer or Transformer may apply"
+	var ss []string
+	for _, opt := range flattenOptions(nil, opts) {
+		ss = append(ss, fmt.Sprint(opt))
+	}
+	set := strings.Join(ss, "\n\t")
+	panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s at %#v:\n\t%s\n%s", warning, s.curPath, set, help))
+}
+
+func (opts Options) String() string {
+	var ss []string
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		ss = append(ss, fmt.Sprint(opt))
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("Options{%s}", strings.Join(ss, ", "))
+}
+
+// FilterPath returns a new Option where opt is only evaluated if filter f
+// returns true for the current Path in the value tree.
+//
+// This filter is called even if a slice element or map entry is missing and
+// provides an opportunity to ignore such cases. The filter function must be
+// symmetric such that the filter result is identical regardless of whether the
+// missing value is from x or y.
+//
+// The option passed in may be an Ignore, Transformer, Comparer, Options, or
+// a previously filtered Option.
+func FilterPath(f func(Path) bool, opt Option) Option {
+	if f == nil {
+		panic("invalid path filter function")
+	}
+	if opt := normalizeOption(opt); opt != nil {
+		return &pathFilter{fnc: f, opt: opt}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type pathFilter struct {
+	core
+	fnc func(Path) bool
+	opt Option
+}
+
+func (f pathFilter) filter(s *state, t reflect.Type, vx, vy reflect.Value) applicableOption {
+	if f.fnc(s.curPath) {
+		return f.opt.filter(s, t, vx, vy)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (f pathFilter) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("FilterPath(%s, %v)", function.NameOf(reflect.ValueOf(f.fnc)), f.opt)
+}
+
+// FilterValues returns a new Option where opt is only evaluated if filter f,
+// which is a function of the form "func(T, T) bool", returns true for the
+// current pair of values being compared. If either value is invalid or
+// the type of the values is not assignable to T, then this filter implicitly
+// returns false.
+//
+// The filter function must be
+// symmetric (i.e., agnostic to the order of the inputs) and
+// deterministic (i.e., produces the same result when given the same inputs).
+// If T is an interface, it is possible that f is called with two values with
+// different concrete types that both implement T.
+//
+// The option passed in may be an Ignore, Transformer, Comparer, Options, or
+// a previously filtered Option.
+func FilterValues(f interface{}, opt Option) Option {
+	v := reflect.ValueOf(f)
+	if !function.IsType(v.Type(), function.ValueFilter) || v.IsNil() {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid values filter function: %T", f))
+	}
+	if opt := normalizeOption(opt); opt != nil {
+		vf := &valuesFilter{fnc: v, opt: opt}
+		if ti := v.Type().In(0); ti.Kind() != reflect.Interface || ti.NumMethod() > 0 {
+			vf.typ = ti
+		}
+		return vf
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type valuesFilter struct {
+	core
+	typ reflect.Type  // T
+	fnc reflect.Value // func(T, T) bool
+	opt Option
+}
+
+func (f valuesFilter) filter(s *state, t reflect.Type, vx, vy reflect.Value) applicableOption {
+	if !vx.IsValid() || !vx.CanInterface() || !vy.IsValid() || !vy.CanInterface() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if (f.typ == nil || t.AssignableTo(f.typ)) && s.callTTBFunc(f.fnc, vx, vy) {
+		return f.opt.filter(s, t, vx, vy)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (f valuesFilter) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("FilterValues(%s, %v)", function.NameOf(f.fnc), f.opt)
+}
+
+// Ignore is an Option that causes all comparisons to be ignored.
+// This value is intended to be combined with FilterPath or FilterValues.
+// It is an error to pass an unfiltered Ignore option to Equal.
+func Ignore() Option { return ignore{} }
+
+type ignore struct{ core }
+
+func (ignore) isFiltered() bool                                                     { return false }
+func (ignore) filter(_ *state, _ reflect.Type, _, _ reflect.Value) applicableOption { return ignore{} }
+func (ignore) apply(s *state, _, _ reflect.Value)                                   { s.report(true, reportByIgnore) }
+func (ignore) String() string                                                       { return "Ignore()" }
+
+// validator is a sentinel Option type to indicate that some options could not
+// be evaluated due to unexported fields, missing slice elements, or
+// missing map entries. Both values are validator only for unexported fields.
+type validator struct{ core }
+
+func (validator) filter(_ *state, _ reflect.Type, vx, vy reflect.Value) applicableOption {
+	if !vx.IsValid() || !vy.IsValid() {
+		return validator{}
+	}
+	if !vx.CanInterface() || !vy.CanInterface() {
+		return validator{}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+func (validator) apply(s *state, vx, vy reflect.Value) {
+	// Implies missing slice element or map entry.
+	if !vx.IsValid() || !vy.IsValid() {
+		s.report(vx.IsValid() == vy.IsValid(), 0)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Unable to Interface implies unexported field without visibility access.
+	if !vx.CanInterface() || !vy.CanInterface() {
+		const help = "consider using a custom Comparer; if you control the implementation of type, you can also consider AllowUnexported or cmpopts.IgnoreUnexported"
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("cannot handle unexported field: %#v\n%s", s.curPath, help))
+	}
+
+	panic("not reachable")
+}
+
+// identRx represents a valid identifier according to the Go specification.
+const identRx = `[_\p{L}][_\p{L}\p{N}]*`
+
+var identsRx = regexp.MustCompile(`^` + identRx + `(\.` + identRx + `)*$`)
+
+// Transformer returns an Option that applies a transformation function that
+// converts values of a certain type into that of another.
+//
+// The transformer f must be a function "func(T) R" that converts values of
+// type T to those of type R and is implicitly filtered to input values
+// assignable to T. The transformer must not mutate T in any way.
+//
+// To help prevent some cases of infinite recursive cycles applying the
+// same transform to the output of itself (e.g., in the case where the
+// input and output types are the same), an implicit filter is added such that
+// a transformer is applicable only if that exact transformer is not already
+// in the tail of the Path since the last non-Transform step.
+// For situations where the implicit filter is still insufficient,
+// consider using cmpopts.AcyclicTransformer, which adds a filter
+// to prevent the transformer from being recursively applied upon itself.
+//
+// The name is a user provided label that is used as the Transform.Name in the
+// transformation PathStep (and eventually shown in the Diff output).
+// The name must be a valid identifier or qualified identifier in Go syntax.
+// If empty, an arbitrary name is used.
+func Transformer(name string, f interface{}) Option {
+	v := reflect.ValueOf(f)
+	if !function.IsType(v.Type(), function.Transformer) || v.IsNil() {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid transformer function: %T", f))
+	}
+	if name == "" {
+		name = function.NameOf(v)
+		if !identsRx.MatchString(name) {
+			name = "λ" // Lambda-symbol as placeholder name
+		}
+	} else if !identsRx.MatchString(name) {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid name: %q", name))
+	}
+	tr := &transformer{name: name, fnc: reflect.ValueOf(f)}
+	if ti := v.Type().In(0); ti.Kind() != reflect.Interface || ti.NumMethod() > 0 {
+		tr.typ = ti
+	}
+	return tr
+}
+
+type transformer struct {
+	core
+	name string
+	typ  reflect.Type  // T
+	fnc  reflect.Value // func(T) R
+}
+
+func (tr *transformer) isFiltered() bool { return tr.typ != nil }
+
+func (tr *transformer) filter(s *state, t reflect.Type, _, _ reflect.Value) applicableOption {
+	for i := len(s.curPath) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		if t, ok := s.curPath[i].(Transform); !ok {
+			break // Hit most recent non-Transform step
+		} else if tr == t.trans {
+			return nil // Cannot directly use same Transform
+		}
+	}
+	if tr.typ == nil || t.AssignableTo(tr.typ) {
+		return tr
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (tr *transformer) apply(s *state, vx, vy reflect.Value) {
+	step := Transform{&transform{pathStep{typ: tr.fnc.Type().Out(0)}, tr}}
+	vvx := s.callTRFunc(tr.fnc, vx, step)
+	vvy := s.callTRFunc(tr.fnc, vy, step)
+	step.vx, step.vy = vvx, vvy
+	s.compareAny(step)
+}
+
+func (tr transformer) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("Transformer(%s, %s)", tr.name, function.NameOf(tr.fnc))
+}
+
+// Comparer returns an Option that determines whether two values are equal
+// to each other.
+//
+// The comparer f must be a function "func(T, T) bool" and is implicitly
+// filtered to input values assignable to T. If T is an interface, it is
+// possible that f is called with two values of different concrete types that
+// both implement T.
+//
+// The equality function must be:
+//	• Symmetric: equal(x, y) == equal(y, x)
+//	• Deterministic: equal(x, y) == equal(x, y)
+//	• Pure: equal(x, y) does not modify x or y
+func Comparer(f interface{}) Option {
+	v := reflect.ValueOf(f)
+	if !function.IsType(v.Type(), function.Equal) || v.IsNil() {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid comparer function: %T", f))
+	}
+	cm := &comparer{fnc: v}
+	if ti := v.Type().In(0); ti.Kind() != reflect.Interface || ti.NumMethod() > 0 {
+		cm.typ = ti
+	}
+	return cm
+}
+
+type comparer struct {
+	core
+	typ reflect.Type  // T
+	fnc reflect.Value // func(T, T) bool
+}
+
+func (cm *comparer) isFiltered() bool { return cm.typ != nil }
+
+func (cm *comparer) filter(_ *state, t reflect.Type, _, _ reflect.Value) applicableOption {
+	if cm.typ == nil || t.AssignableTo(cm.typ) {
+		return cm
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (cm *comparer) apply(s *state, vx, vy reflect.Value) {
+	eq := s.callTTBFunc(cm.fnc, vx, vy)
+	s.report(eq, reportByFunc)
+}
+
+func (cm comparer) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("Comparer(%s)", function.NameOf(cm.fnc))
+}
+
+// AllowUnexported returns an Option that forcibly allows operations on
+// unexported fields in certain structs, which are specified by passing in a
+// value of each struct type.
+//
+// Users of this option must understand that comparing on unexported fields
+// from external packages is not safe since changes in the internal
+// implementation of some external package may cause the result of Equal
+// to unexpectedly change. However, it may be valid to use this option on types
+// defined in an internal package where the semantic meaning of an unexported
+// field is in the control of the user.
+//
+// In many cases, a custom Comparer should be used instead that defines
+// equality as a function of the public API of a type rather than the underlying
+// unexported implementation.
+//
+// For example, the reflect.Type documentation defines equality to be determined
+// by the == operator on the interface (essentially performing a shallow pointer
+// comparison) and most attempts to compare *regexp.Regexp types are interested
+// in only checking that the regular expression strings are equal.
+// Both of these are accomplished using Comparers:
+//
+//	Comparer(func(x, y reflect.Type) bool { return x == y })
+//	Comparer(func(x, y *regexp.Regexp) bool { return x.String() == y.String() })
+//
+// In other cases, the cmpopts.IgnoreUnexported option can be used to ignore
+// all unexported fields on specified struct types.
+func AllowUnexported(types ...interface{}) Option {
+	if !supportAllowUnexported {
+		panic("AllowUnexported is not supported on purego builds, Google App Engine Standard, or GopherJS")
+	}
+	m := make(map[reflect.Type]bool)
+	for _, typ := range types {
+		t := reflect.TypeOf(typ)
+		if t.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid struct type: %T", typ))
+		}
+		m[t] = true
+	}
+	return visibleStructs(m)
+}
+
+type visibleStructs map[reflect.Type]bool
+
+func (visibleStructs) filter(_ *state, _ reflect.Type, _, _ reflect.Value) applicableOption {
+	panic("not implemented")
+}
+
+// Result represents the comparison result for a single node and
+// is provided by cmp when calling Result (see Reporter).
+type Result struct {
+	_     [0]func() // Make Result incomparable
+	flags resultFlags
+}
+
+// Equal reports whether the node was determined to be equal or not.
+// As a special case, ignored nodes are considered equal.
+func (r Result) Equal() bool {
+	return r.flags&(reportEqual|reportByIgnore) != 0
+}
+
+// ByIgnore reports whether the node is equal because it was ignored.
+// This never reports true if Equal reports false.
+func (r Result) ByIgnore() bool {
+	return r.flags&reportByIgnore != 0
+}
+
+// ByMethod reports whether the Equal method determined equality.
+func (r Result) ByMethod() bool {
+	return r.flags&reportByMethod != 0
+}
+
+// ByFunc reports whether a Comparer function determined equality.
+func (r Result) ByFunc() bool {
+	return r.flags&reportByFunc != 0
+}
+
+type resultFlags uint
+
+const (
+	_ resultFlags = (1 << iota) / 2
+
+	reportEqual
+	reportUnequal
+	reportByIgnore
+	reportByMethod
+	reportByFunc
+)
+
+// Reporter is an Option that can be passed to Equal. When Equal traverses
+// the value trees, it calls PushStep as it descends into each node in the
+// tree and PopStep as it ascend out of the node. The leaves of the tree are
+// either compared (determined to be equal or not equal) or ignored and reported
+// as such by calling the Report method.
+func Reporter(r interface {
+	// PushStep is called when a tree-traversal operation is performed.
+	// The PathStep itself is only valid until the step is popped.
+	// The PathStep.Values are valid for the duration of the entire traversal
+	// and must not be mutated.
+	//
+	// Equal always calls PushStep at the start to provide an operation-less
+	// PathStep used to report the root values.
+	//
+	// Within a slice, the exact set of inserted, removed, or modified elements
+	// is unspecified and may change in future implementations.
+	// The entries of a map are iterated through in an unspecified order.
+	PushStep(PathStep)
+
+	// Report is called exactly once on leaf nodes to report whether the
+	// comparison identified the node as equal, unequal, or ignored.
+	// A leaf node is one that is immediately preceded by and followed by
+	// a pair of PushStep and PopStep calls.
+	Report(Result)
+
+	// PopStep ascends back up the value tree.
+	// There is always a matching pop call for every push call.
+	PopStep()
+}) Option {
+	return reporter{r}
+}
+
+type reporter struct{ reporterIface }
+type reporterIface interface {
+	PushStep(PathStep)
+	Report(Result)
+	PopStep()
+}
+
+func (reporter) filter(_ *state, _ reflect.Type, _, _ reflect.Value) applicableOption {
+	panic("not implemented")
+}
+
+// normalizeOption normalizes the input options such that all Options groups
+// are flattened and groups with a single element are reduced to that element.
+// Only coreOptions and Options containing coreOptions are allowed.
+func normalizeOption(src Option) Option {
+	switch opts := flattenOptions(nil, Options{src}); len(opts) {
+	case 0:
+		return nil
+	case 1:
+		return opts[0]
+	default:
+		return opts
+	}
+}
+
+// flattenOptions copies all options in src to dst as a flat list.
+// Only coreOptions and Options containing coreOptions are allowed.
+func flattenOptions(dst, src Options) Options {
+	for _, opt := range src {
+		switch opt := opt.(type) {
+		case nil:
+			continue
+		case Options:
+			dst = flattenOptions(dst, opt)
+		case coreOption:
+			dst = append(dst, opt)
+		default:
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid option type: %T", opt))
+		}
+	}
+	return dst
+}

vendor/github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/path.go

@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+// Copyright 2017, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE.md file.
+
+package cmp
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+// Path is a list of PathSteps describing the sequence of operations to get
+// from some root type to the current position in the value tree.
+// The first Path element is always an operation-less PathStep that exists
+// simply to identify the initial type.
+//
+// When traversing structs with embedded structs, the embedded struct will
+// always be accessed as a field before traversing the fields of the
+// embedded struct themselves. That is, an exported field from the
+// embedded struct will never be accessed directly from the parent struct.
+type Path []PathStep
+
+// PathStep is a union-type for specific operations to traverse
+// a value's tree structure. Users of this package never need to implement
+// these types as values of this type will be returned by this package.
+//
+// Implementations of this interface are
+// StructField, SliceIndex, MapIndex, Indirect, TypeAssertion, and Transform.
+type PathStep interface {
+	String() string
+
+	// Type is the resulting type after performing the path step.
+	Type() reflect.Type
+
+	// Values is the resulting values after performing the path step.
+	// The type of each valid value is guaranteed to be identical to Type.
+	//
+	// In some cases, one or both may be invalid or have restrictions:
+	//	• For StructField, both are not interface-able if the current field
+	//	is unexported and the struct type is not explicitly permitted by
+	//	AllowUnexported to traverse unexported fields.
+	//	• For SliceIndex, one may be invalid if an element is missing from
+	//	either the x or y slice.
+	//	• For MapIndex, one may be invalid if an entry is missing from
+	//	either the x or y map.
+	//
+	// The provided values must not be mutated.
+	Values() (vx, vy reflect.Value)
+}
+
+var (
+	_ PathStep = StructField{}
+	_ PathStep = SliceIndex{}
+	_ PathStep = MapIndex{}
+	_ PathStep = Indirect{}
+	_ PathStep = TypeAssertion{}
+	_ PathStep = Transform{}
+)
+
+func (pa *Path) push(s PathStep) {
+	*pa = append(*pa, s)
+}
+
+func (pa *Path) pop() {
+	*pa = (*pa)[:len(*pa)-1]
+}
+
+// Last returns the last PathStep in the Path.
+// If the path is empty, this returns a non-nil PathStep that reports a nil Type.
+func (pa Path) Last() PathStep {
+	return pa.Index(-1)
+}
+
+// Index returns the ith step in the Path and supports negative indexing.
+// A negative index starts counting from the tail of the Path such that -1
+// refers to the last step, -2 refers to the second-to-last step, and so on.
+// If index is invalid, this returns a non-nil PathStep that reports a nil Type.
+func (pa Path) Index(i int) PathStep {
+	if i < 0 {
+		i = len(pa) + i
+	}
+	if i < 0 || i >= len(pa) {
+		return pathStep{}
+	}
+	return pa[i]
+}
+
+// String returns the simplified path to a node.
+// The simplified path only contains struct field accesses.
+//
+// For example:
+//	MyMap.MySlices.MyField
+func (pa Path) String() string {
+	var ss []string
+	for _, s := range pa {
+		if _, ok := s.(StructField); ok {
+			ss = append(ss, s.String())
+		}
+	}
+	return strings.TrimPrefix(strings.Join(ss, ""), ".")
+}
+
+// GoString returns the path to a specific node using Go syntax.
+//
+// For example:
+//	(*root.MyMap["key"].(*mypkg.MyStruct).MySlices)[2][3].MyField
+func (pa Path) GoString() string {
+	var ssPre, ssPost []string
+	var numIndirect int
+	for i, s := range pa {
+		var nextStep PathStep
+		if i+1 < len(pa) {
+			nextStep = pa[i+1]
+		}
+		switch s := s.(type) {
+		case Indirect:
+			numIndirect++
+			pPre, pPost := "(", ")"
+			switch nextStep.(type) {
+			case Indirect:
+				continue // Next step is indirection, so let them batch up
+			case StructField:
+				numIndirect-- // Automatic indirection on struct fields
+			case nil:
+				pPre, pPost = "", "" // Last step; no need for parenthesis
+			}
+			if numIndirect > 0 {
+				ssPre = append(ssPre, pPre+strings.Repeat("*", numIndirect))
+				ssPost = append(ssPost, pPost)
+			}
+			numIndirect = 0
+			continue
+		case Transform:
+			ssPre = append(ssPre, s.trans.name+"(")
+			ssPost = append(ssPost, ")")
+			continue
+		}
+		ssPost = append(ssPost, s.String())
+	}
+	for i, j := 0, len(ssPre)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
+		ssPre[i], ssPre[j] = ssPre[j], ssPre[i]
+	}
+	return strings.Join(ssPre, "") + strings.Join(ssPost, "")
+}
+
+type pathStep struct {
+	typ    reflect.Type
+	vx, vy reflect.Value
+}
+
+func (ps pathStep) Type() reflect.Type             { return ps.typ }
+func (ps pathStep) Values() (vx, vy reflect.Value) { return ps.vx, ps.vy }
+func (ps pathStep) String() string {
+	if ps.typ == nil {
+		return "<nil>"
+	}
+	s := ps.typ.String()
+	if s == "" || strings.ContainsAny(s, "{}\n") {
+		return "root" // Type too simple or complex to print
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("{%s}", s)
+}
+
+// StructField represents a struct field access on a field called Name.
+type StructField struct{ *structField }
+type structField struct {
+	pathStep
+	name string
+	idx  int
+
+	// These fields are used for forcibly accessing an unexported field.
+	// pvx, pvy, and field are only valid if unexported is true.
+	unexported bool
+	mayForce   bool                // Forcibly allow visibility
+	pvx, pvy   reflect.Value       // Parent values
+	field      reflect.StructField // Field information
+}
+
+func (sf StructField) Type() reflect.Type { return sf.typ }
+func (sf StructField) Values() (vx, vy reflect.Value) {
+	if !sf.unexported {
+		return sf.vx, sf.vy // CanInterface reports true
+	}
+
+	// Forcibly obtain read-write access to an unexported struct field.
+	if sf.mayForce {
+		vx = retrieveUnexportedField(sf.pvx, sf.field)
+		vy = retrieveUnexportedField(sf.pvy, sf.field)
+		return vx, vy // CanInterface reports true
+	}
+	return sf.vx, sf.vy // CanInterface reports false
+}
+func (sf StructField) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf(".%s", sf.name) }
+
+// Name is the field name.
+func (sf StructField) Name() string { return sf.name }
+
+// Index is the index of the field in the parent struct type.
+// See reflect.Type.Field.
+func (sf StructField) Index() int { return sf.idx }
+
+// SliceIndex is an index operation on a slice or array at some index Key.
+type SliceIndex struct{ *sliceIndex }
+type sliceIndex struct {
+	pathStep
+	xkey, ykey int
+}
+
+func (si SliceIndex) Type() reflect.Type             { return si.typ }
+func (si SliceIndex) Values() (vx, vy reflect.Value) { return si.vx, si.vy }
+func (si SliceIndex) String() string {
+	switch {
+	case si.xkey == si.ykey:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("[%d]", si.xkey)
+	case si.ykey == -1:
+		// [5->?] means "I don't know where X[5] went"
+		return fmt.Sprintf("[%d->?]", si.xkey)
+	case si.xkey == -1:
+		// [?->3] means "I don't know where Y[3] came from"
+		return fmt.Sprintf("[?->%d]", si.ykey)
+	default:
+		// [5->3] means "X[5] moved to Y[3]"
+		return fmt.Sprintf("[%d->%d]", si.xkey, si.ykey)
+	}
+}
+
+// Key is the index key; it may return -1 if in a split state
+func (si SliceIndex) Key() int {
+	if si.xkey != si.ykey {
+		return -1
+	}
+	return si.xkey
+}
+
+// SplitKeys are the indexes for indexing into slices in the
+// x and y values, respectively. These indexes may differ due to the
+// insertion or removal of an element in one of the slices, causing
+// all of the indexes to be shifted. If an index is -1, then that
+// indicates that the element does not exist in the associated slice.
+//
+// Key is guaranteed to return -1 if and only if the indexes returned
+// by SplitKeys are not the same. SplitKeys will never return -1 for
+// both indexes.
+func (si SliceIndex) SplitKeys() (ix, iy int) { return si.xkey, si.ykey }
+
+// MapIndex is an index operation on a map at some index Key.
+type MapIndex struct{ *mapIndex }
+type mapIndex struct {
+	pathStep
+	key reflect.Value
+}
+
+func (mi MapIndex) Type() reflect.Type             { return mi.typ }
+func (mi MapIndex) Values() (vx, vy reflect.Value) { return mi.vx, mi.vy }
+func (mi MapIndex) String() string                 { return fmt.Sprintf("[%#v]", mi.key) }
+
+// Key is the value of the map key.
+func (mi MapIndex) Key() reflect.Value { return mi.key }
+
+// Indirect represents pointer indirection on the parent type.
+type Indirect struct{ *indirect }
+type indirect struct {
+	pathStep
+}
+
+func (in Indirect) Type() reflect.Type             { return in.typ }
+func (in Indirect) Values() (vx, vy reflect.Value) { return in.vx, in.vy }
+func (in Indirect) String() string                 { return "*" }
+
+// TypeAssertion represents a type assertion on an interface.
+type TypeAssertion struct{ *typeAssertion }
+type typeAssertion struct {
+	pathStep
+}
+
+func (ta TypeAssertion) Type() reflect.Type             { return ta.typ }
+func (ta TypeAssertion) Values() (vx, vy reflect.Value) { return ta.vx, ta.vy }
+func (ta TypeAssertion) String() string                 { return fmt.Sprintf(".(%v)", ta.typ) }
+
+// Transform is a transformation from the parent type to the current type.
+type Transform struct{ *transform }
+type transform struct {
+	pathStep
+	trans *transformer
+}
+
+func (tf Transform) Type() reflect.Type             { return tf.typ }
+func (tf Transform) Values() (vx, vy reflect.Value) { return tf.vx, tf.vy }
+func (tf Transform) String() string                 { return fmt.Sprintf("%s()", tf.trans.name) }
+
+// Name is the name of the Transformer.
+func (tf Transform) Name() string { return tf.trans.name }
+
+// Func is the function pointer to the transformer function.
+func (tf Transform) Func() reflect.Value { return tf.trans.fnc }
+
+// Option returns the originally constructed Transformer option.
+// The == operator can be used to detect the exact option used.
+func (tf Transform) Option() Option { return tf.trans }
+
+// isExported reports whether the identifier is exported.
+func isExported(id string) bool {
+	r, _ := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(id)
+	return unicode.IsUpper(r)
+}

vendor/github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/report.go

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Copyright 2017, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE.md file.
+
+package cmp
+
+// defaultReporter implements the reporter interface.
+//
+// As Equal serially calls the PushStep, Report, and PopStep methods, the
+// defaultReporter constructs a tree-based representation of the compared value
+// and the result of each comparison (see valueNode).
+//
+// When the String method is called, the FormatDiff method transforms the
+// valueNode tree into a textNode tree, which is a tree-based representation
+// of the textual output (see textNode).
+//
+// Lastly, the textNode.String method produces the final report as a string.
+type defaultReporter struct {
+	root *valueNode
+	curr *valueNode
+}
+
+func (r *defaultReporter) PushStep(ps PathStep) {
+	r.curr = r.curr.PushStep(ps)
+	if r.root == nil {
+		r.root = r.curr
+	}
+}
+func (r *defaultReporter) Report(rs Result) {
+	r.curr.Report(rs)
+}
+func (r *defaultReporter) PopStep() {
+	r.curr = r.curr.PopStep()
+}
+
+// String provides a full report of the differences detected as a structured
+// literal in pseudo-Go syntax. String may only be called after the entire tree
+// has been traversed.
+func (r *defaultReporter) String() string {
+	assert(r.root != nil && r.curr == nil)
+	if r.root.NumDiff == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return formatOptions{}.FormatDiff(r.root).String()
+}
+
+func assert(ok bool) {
+	if !ok {
+		panic("assertion failure")
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/report_compare.go

@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+// Copyright 2019, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE.md file.
+
+package cmp
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/value"
+)
+
+// TODO: Enforce limits?
+//	* Enforce maximum number of records to print per node?
+//	* Enforce maximum size in bytes allowed?
+//	* As a heuristic, use less verbosity for equal nodes than unequal nodes.
+// TODO: Enforce unique outputs?
+//	* Avoid Stringer methods if it results in same output?
+//	* Print pointer address if outputs still equal?
+
+// numContextRecords is the number of surrounding equal records to print.
+const numContextRecords = 2
+
+type diffMode byte
+
+const (
+	diffUnknown   diffMode = 0
+	diffIdentical diffMode = ' '
+	diffRemoved   diffMode = '-'
+	diffInserted  diffMode = '+'
+)
+
+type typeMode int
+
+const (
+	// emitType always prints the type.
+	emitType typeMode = iota
+	// elideType never prints the type.
+	elideType
+	// autoType prints the type only for composite kinds
+	// (i.e., structs, slices, arrays, and maps).
+	autoType
+)
+
+type formatOptions struct {
+	// DiffMode controls the output mode of FormatDiff.
+	//
+	// If diffUnknown,   then produce a diff of the x and y values.
+	// If diffIdentical, then emit values as if they were equal.
+	// If diffRemoved,   then only emit x values (ignoring y values).
+	// If diffInserted,  then only emit y values (ignoring x values).
+	DiffMode diffMode
+
+	// TypeMode controls whether to print the type for the current node.
+	//
+	// As a general rule of thumb, we always print the type of the next node
+	// after an interface, and always elide the type of the next node after
+	// a slice or map node.
+	TypeMode typeMode
+
+	// formatValueOptions are options specific to printing reflect.Values.
+	formatValueOptions
+}
+
+func (opts formatOptions) WithDiffMode(d diffMode) formatOptions {
+	opts.DiffMode = d
+	return opts
+}
+func (opts formatOptions) WithTypeMode(t typeMode) formatOptions {
+	opts.TypeMode = t
+	return opts
+}
+
+// FormatDiff converts a valueNode tree into a textNode tree, where the later
+// is a textual representation of the differences detected in the former.
+func (opts formatOptions) FormatDiff(v *valueNode) textNode {
+	// Check whether we have specialized formatting for this node.
+	// This is not necessary, but helpful for producing more readable outputs.
+	if opts.CanFormatDiffSlice(v) {
+		return opts.FormatDiffSlice(v)
+	}
+
+	// For leaf nodes, format the value based on the reflect.Values alone.
+	if v.MaxDepth == 0 {
+		switch opts.DiffMode {
+		case diffUnknown, diffIdentical:
+			// Format Equal.
+			if v.NumDiff == 0 {
+				outx := opts.FormatValue(v.ValueX, visitedPointers{})
+				outy := opts.FormatValue(v.ValueY, visitedPointers{})
+				if v.NumIgnored > 0 && v.NumSame == 0 {
+					return textEllipsis
+				} else if outx.Len() < outy.Len() {
+					return outx
+				} else {
+					return outy
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Format unequal.
+			assert(opts.DiffMode == diffUnknown)
+			var list textList
+			outx := opts.WithTypeMode(elideType).FormatValue(v.ValueX, visitedPointers{})
+			outy := opts.WithTypeMode(elideType).FormatValue(v.ValueY, visitedPointers{})
+			if outx != nil {
+				list = append(list, textRecord{Diff: '-', Value: outx})
+			}
+			if outy != nil {
+				list = append(list, textRecord{Diff: '+', Value: outy})
+			}
+			return opts.WithTypeMode(emitType).FormatType(v.Type, list)
+		case diffRemoved:
+			return opts.FormatValue(v.ValueX, visitedPointers{})
+		case diffInserted:
+			return opts.FormatValue(v.ValueY, visitedPointers{})
+		default:
+			panic("invalid diff mode")
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Descend into the child value node.
+	if v.TransformerName != "" {
+		out := opts.WithTypeMode(emitType).FormatDiff(v.Value)
+		out = textWrap{"Inverse(" + v.TransformerName + ", ", out, ")"}
+		return opts.FormatType(v.Type, out)
+	} else {
+		switch k := v.Type.Kind(); k {
+		case reflect.Struct, reflect.Array, reflect.Slice, reflect.Map:
+			return opts.FormatType(v.Type, opts.formatDiffList(v.Records, k))
+		case reflect.Ptr:
+			return textWrap{"&", opts.FormatDiff(v.Value), ""}
+		case reflect.Interface:
+			return opts.WithTypeMode(emitType).FormatDiff(v.Value)
+		default:
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("%v cannot have children", k))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (opts formatOptions) formatDiffList(recs []reportRecord, k reflect.Kind) textNode {
+	// Derive record name based on the data structure kind.
+	var name string
+	var formatKey func(reflect.Value) string
+	switch k {
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		name = "field"
+		opts = opts.WithTypeMode(autoType)
+		formatKey = func(v reflect.Value) string { return v.String() }
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		name = "element"
+		opts = opts.WithTypeMode(elideType)
+		formatKey = func(reflect.Value) string { return "" }
+	case reflect.Map:
+		name = "entry"
+		opts = opts.WithTypeMode(elideType)
+		formatKey = formatMapKey
+	}
+
+	// Handle unification.
+	switch opts.DiffMode {
+	case diffIdentical, diffRemoved, diffInserted:
+		var list textList
+		var deferredEllipsis bool // Add final "..." to indicate records were dropped
+		for _, r := range recs {
+			// Elide struct fields that are zero value.
+			if k == reflect.Struct {
+				var isZero bool
+				switch opts.DiffMode {
+				case diffIdentical:
+					isZero = value.IsZero(r.Value.ValueX) || value.IsZero(r.Value.ValueX)
+				case diffRemoved:
+					isZero = value.IsZero(r.Value.ValueX)
+				case diffInserted:
+					isZero = value.IsZero(r.Value.ValueY)
+				}
+				if isZero {
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+			// Elide ignored nodes.
+			if r.Value.NumIgnored > 0 && r.Value.NumSame+r.Value.NumDiff == 0 {
+				deferredEllipsis = !(k == reflect.Slice || k == reflect.Array)
+				if !deferredEllipsis {
+					list.AppendEllipsis(diffStats{})
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+			if out := opts.FormatDiff(r.Value); out != nil {
+				list = append(list, textRecord{Key: formatKey(r.Key), Value: out})
+			}
+		}
+		if deferredEllipsis {
+			list.AppendEllipsis(diffStats{})
+		}
+		return textWrap{"{", list, "}"}
+	case diffUnknown:
+	default:
+		panic("invalid diff mode")
+	}
+
+	// Handle differencing.
+	var list textList
+	groups := coalesceAdjacentRecords(name, recs)
+	for i, ds := range groups {
+		// Handle equal records.
+		if ds.NumDiff() == 0 {
+			// Compute the number of leading and trailing records to print.
+			var numLo, numHi int
+			numEqual := ds.NumIgnored + ds.NumIdentical
+			for numLo < numContextRecords && numLo+numHi < numEqual && i != 0 {
+				if r := recs[numLo].Value; r.NumIgnored > 0 && r.NumSame+r.NumDiff == 0 {
+					break
+				}
+				numLo++
+			}
+			for numHi < numContextRecords && numLo+numHi < numEqual && i != len(groups)-1 {
+				if r := recs[numEqual-numHi-1].Value; r.NumIgnored > 0 && r.NumSame+r.NumDiff == 0 {
+					break
+				}
+				numHi++
+			}
+			if numEqual-(numLo+numHi) == 1 && ds.NumIgnored == 0 {
+				numHi++ // Avoid pointless coalescing of a single equal record
+			}
+
+			// Format the equal values.
+			for _, r := range recs[:numLo] {
+				out := opts.WithDiffMode(diffIdentical).FormatDiff(r.Value)
+				list = append(list, textRecord{Key: formatKey(r.Key), Value: out})
+			}
+			if numEqual > numLo+numHi {
+				ds.NumIdentical -= numLo + numHi
+				list.AppendEllipsis(ds)
+			}
+			for _, r := range recs[numEqual-numHi : numEqual] {
+				out := opts.WithDiffMode(diffIdentical).FormatDiff(r.Value)
+				list = append(list, textRecord{Key: formatKey(r.Key), Value: out})
+			}
+			recs = recs[numEqual:]
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Handle unequal records.
+		for _, r := range recs[:ds.NumDiff()] {
+			switch {
+			case opts.CanFormatDiffSlice(r.Value):
+				out := opts.FormatDiffSlice(r.Value)
+				list = append(list, textRecord{Key: formatKey(r.Key), Value: out})
+			case r.Value.NumChildren == r.Value.MaxDepth:
+				outx := opts.WithDiffMode(diffRemoved).FormatDiff(r.Value)
+				outy := opts.WithDiffMode(diffInserted).FormatDiff(r.Value)
+				if outx != nil {
+					list = append(list, textRecord{Diff: diffRemoved, Key: formatKey(r.Key), Value: outx})
+				}
+				if outy != nil {
+					list = append(list, textRecord{Diff: diffInserted, Key: formatKey(r.Key), Value: outy})
+				}
+			default:
+				out := opts.FormatDiff(r.Value)
+				list = append(list, textRecord{Key: formatKey(r.Key), Value: out})
+			}
+		}
+		recs = recs[ds.NumDiff():]
+	}
+	assert(len(recs) == 0)
+	return textWrap{"{", list, "}"}
+}
+
+// coalesceAdjacentRecords coalesces the list of records into groups of
+// adjacent equal, or unequal counts.
+func coalesceAdjacentRecords(name string, recs []reportRecord) (groups []diffStats) {
+	var prevCase int // Arbitrary index into which case last occurred
+	lastStats := func(i int) *diffStats {
+		if prevCase != i {
+			groups = append(groups, diffStats{Name: name})
+			prevCase = i
+		}
+		return &groups[len(groups)-1]
+	}
+	for _, r := range recs {
+		switch rv := r.Value; {
+		case rv.NumIgnored > 0 && rv.NumSame+rv.NumDiff == 0:
+			lastStats(1).NumIgnored++
+		case rv.NumDiff == 0:
+			lastStats(1).NumIdentical++
+		case rv.NumDiff > 0 && !rv.ValueY.IsValid():
+			lastStats(2).NumRemoved++
+		case rv.NumDiff > 0 && !rv.ValueX.IsValid():
+			lastStats(2).NumInserted++
+		default:
+			lastStats(2).NumModified++
+		}
+	}
+	return groups
+}

vendor/github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/report_reflect.go

@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+// Copyright 2019, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE.md file.
+
+package cmp
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/flags"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/value"
+)
+
+type formatValueOptions struct {
+	// AvoidStringer controls whether to avoid calling custom stringer
+	// methods like error.Error or fmt.Stringer.String.
+	AvoidStringer bool
+
+	// ShallowPointers controls whether to avoid descending into pointers.
+	// Useful when printing map keys, where pointer comparison is performed
+	// on the pointer address rather than the pointed-at value.
+	ShallowPointers bool
+
+	// PrintAddresses controls whether to print the address of all pointers,
+	// slice elements, and maps.
+	PrintAddresses bool
+}
+
+// FormatType prints the type as if it were wrapping s.
+// This may return s as-is depending on the current type and TypeMode mode.
+func (opts formatOptions) FormatType(t reflect.Type, s textNode) textNode {
+	// Check whether to emit the type or not.
+	switch opts.TypeMode {
+	case autoType:
+		switch t.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Struct, reflect.Slice, reflect.Array, reflect.Map:
+			if s.Equal(textNil) {
+				return s
+			}
+		default:
+			return s
+		}
+	case elideType:
+		return s
+	}
+
+	// Determine the type label, applying special handling for unnamed types.
+	typeName := t.String()
+	if t.Name() == "" {
+		// According to Go grammar, certain type literals contain symbols that
+		// do not strongly bind to the next lexicographical token (e.g., *T).
+		switch t.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Chan, reflect.Func, reflect.Ptr:
+			typeName = "(" + typeName + ")"
+		}
+		typeName = strings.Replace(typeName, "struct {", "struct{", -1)
+		typeName = strings.Replace(typeName, "interface {", "interface{", -1)
+	}
+
+	// Avoid wrap the value in parenthesis if unnecessary.
+	if s, ok := s.(textWrap); ok {
+		hasParens := strings.HasPrefix(s.Prefix, "(") && strings.HasSuffix(s.Suffix, ")")
+		hasBraces := strings.HasPrefix(s.Prefix, "{") && strings.HasSuffix(s.Suffix, "}")
+		if hasParens || hasBraces {
+			return textWrap{typeName, s, ""}
+		}
+	}
+	return textWrap{typeName + "(", s, ")"}
+}
+
+// FormatValue prints the reflect.Value, taking extra care to avoid descending
+// into pointers already in m. As pointers are visited, m is also updated.
+func (opts formatOptions) FormatValue(v reflect.Value, m visitedPointers) (out textNode) {
+	if !v.IsValid() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	t := v.Type()
+
+	// Check whether there is an Error or String method to call.
+	if !opts.AvoidStringer && v.CanInterface() {
+		// Avoid calling Error or String methods on nil receivers since many
+		// implementations crash when doing so.
+		if (t.Kind() != reflect.Ptr && t.Kind() != reflect.Interface) || !v.IsNil() {
+			switch v := v.Interface().(type) {
+			case error:
+				return textLine("e" + formatString(v.Error()))
+			case fmt.Stringer:
+				return textLine("s" + formatString(v.String()))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check whether to explicitly wrap the result with the type.
+	var skipType bool
+	defer func() {
+		if !skipType {
+			out = opts.FormatType(t, out)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	var ptr string
+	switch t.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		return textLine(fmt.Sprint(v.Bool()))
+	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		return textLine(fmt.Sprint(v.Int()))
+	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
+		// Unnamed uints are usually bytes or words, so use hexadecimal.
+		if t.PkgPath() == "" || t.Kind() == reflect.Uintptr {
+			return textLine(formatHex(v.Uint()))
+		}
+		return textLine(fmt.Sprint(v.Uint()))
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		return textLine(fmt.Sprint(v.Float()))
+	case reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
+		return textLine(fmt.Sprint(v.Complex()))
+	case reflect.String:
+		return textLine(formatString(v.String()))
+	case reflect.UnsafePointer, reflect.Chan, reflect.Func:
+		return textLine(formatPointer(v))
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		var list textList
+		for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
+			vv := v.Field(i)
+			if value.IsZero(vv) {
+				continue // Elide fields with zero values
+			}
+			s := opts.WithTypeMode(autoType).FormatValue(vv, m)
+			list = append(list, textRecord{Key: t.Field(i).Name, Value: s})
+		}
+		return textWrap{"{", list, "}"}
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		if v.IsNil() {
+			return textNil
+		}
+		if opts.PrintAddresses {
+			ptr = formatPointer(v)
+		}
+		fallthrough
+	case reflect.Array:
+		var list textList
+		for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
+			vi := v.Index(i)
+			if vi.CanAddr() { // Check for cyclic elements
+				p := vi.Addr()
+				if m.Visit(p) {
+					var out textNode
+					out = textLine(formatPointer(p))
+					out = opts.WithTypeMode(emitType).FormatType(p.Type(), out)
+					out = textWrap{"*", out, ""}
+					list = append(list, textRecord{Value: out})
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+			s := opts.WithTypeMode(elideType).FormatValue(vi, m)
+			list = append(list, textRecord{Value: s})
+		}
+		return textWrap{ptr + "{", list, "}"}
+	case reflect.Map:
+		if v.IsNil() {
+			return textNil
+		}
+		if m.Visit(v) {
+			return textLine(formatPointer(v))
+		}
+
+		var list textList
+		for _, k := range value.SortKeys(v.MapKeys()) {
+			sk := formatMapKey(k)
+			sv := opts.WithTypeMode(elideType).FormatValue(v.MapIndex(k), m)
+			list = append(list, textRecord{Key: sk, Value: sv})
+		}
+		if opts.PrintAddresses {
+			ptr = formatPointer(v)
+		}
+		return textWrap{ptr + "{", list, "}"}
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		if v.IsNil() {
+			return textNil
+		}
+		if m.Visit(v) || opts.ShallowPointers {
+			return textLine(formatPointer(v))
+		}
+		if opts.PrintAddresses {
+			ptr = formatPointer(v)
+		}
+		skipType = true // Let the underlying value print the type instead
+		return textWrap{"&" + ptr, opts.FormatValue(v.Elem(), m), ""}
+	case reflect.Interface:
+		if v.IsNil() {
+			return textNil
+		}
+		// Interfaces accept different concrete types,
+		// so configure the underlying value to explicitly print the type.
+		skipType = true // Print the concrete type instead
+		return opts.WithTypeMode(emitType).FormatValue(v.Elem(), m)
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("%v kind not handled", v.Kind()))
+	}
+}
+
+// formatMapKey formats v as if it were a map key.
+// The result is guaranteed to be a single line.
+func formatMapKey(v reflect.Value) string {
+	var opts formatOptions
+	opts.TypeMode = elideType
+	opts.AvoidStringer = true
+	opts.ShallowPointers = true
+	s := opts.FormatValue(v, visitedPointers{}).String()
+	return strings.TrimSpace(s)
+}
+
+// formatString prints s as a double-quoted or backtick-quoted string.
+func formatString(s string) string {
+	// Use quoted string if it the same length as a raw string literal.
+	// Otherwise, attempt to use the raw string form.
+	qs := strconv.Quote(s)
+	if len(qs) == 1+len(s)+1 {
+		return qs
+	}
+
+	// Disallow newlines to ensure output is a single line.
+	// Only allow printable runes for readability purposes.
+	rawInvalid := func(r rune) bool {
+		return r == '`' || r == '\n' || !(unicode.IsPrint(r) || r == '\t')
+	}
+	if strings.IndexFunc(s, rawInvalid) < 0 {
+		return "`" + s + "`"
+	}
+	return qs
+}
+
+// formatHex prints u as a hexadecimal integer in Go notation.
+func formatHex(u uint64) string {
+	var f string
+	switch {
+	case u <= 0xff:
+		f = "0x%02x"
+	case u <= 0xffff:
+		f = "0x%04x"
+	case u <= 0xffffff:
+		f = "0x%06x"
+	case u <= 0xffffffff:
+		f = "0x%08x"
+	case u <= 0xffffffffff:
+		f = "0x%010x"
+	case u <= 0xffffffffffff:
+		f = "0x%012x"
+	case u <= 0xffffffffffffff:
+		f = "0x%014x"
+	case u <= 0xffffffffffffffff:
+		f = "0x%016x"
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf(f, u)
+}
+
+// formatPointer prints the address of the pointer.
+func formatPointer(v reflect.Value) string {
+	p := v.Pointer()
+	if flags.Deterministic {
+		p = 0xdeadf00f // Only used for stable testing purposes
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("⟪0x%x⟫", p)
+}
+
+type visitedPointers map[value.Pointer]struct{}
+
+// Visit inserts pointer v into the visited map and reports whether it had
+// already been visited before.
+func (m visitedPointers) Visit(v reflect.Value) bool {
+	p := value.PointerOf(v)
+	_, visited := m[p]
+	m[p] = struct{}{}
+	return visited
+}

vendor/github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/report_slices.go

@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+// Copyright 2019, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE.md file.
+
+package cmp
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/diff"
+)
+
+// CanFormatDiffSlice reports whether we support custom formatting for nodes
+// that are slices of primitive kinds or strings.
+func (opts formatOptions) CanFormatDiffSlice(v *valueNode) bool {
+	switch {
+	case opts.DiffMode != diffUnknown:
+		return false // Must be formatting in diff mode
+	case v.NumDiff == 0:
+		return false // No differences detected
+	case v.NumIgnored+v.NumCompared+v.NumTransformed > 0:
+		// TODO: Handle the case where someone uses bytes.Equal on a large slice.
+		return false // Some custom option was used to determined equality
+	case !v.ValueX.IsValid() || !v.ValueY.IsValid():
+		return false // Both values must be valid
+	}
+
+	switch t := v.Type; t.Kind() {
+	case reflect.String:
+	case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
+		// Only slices of primitive types have specialized handling.
+		switch t.Elem().Kind() {
+		case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64,
+			reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr,
+			reflect.Bool, reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64, reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
+		default:
+			return false
+		}
+
+		// If a sufficient number of elements already differ,
+		// use specialized formatting even if length requirement is not met.
+		if v.NumDiff > v.NumSame {
+			return true
+		}
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Use specialized string diffing for longer slices or strings.
+	const minLength = 64
+	return v.ValueX.Len() >= minLength && v.ValueY.Len() >= minLength
+}
+
+// FormatDiffSlice prints a diff for the slices (or strings) represented by v.
+// This provides custom-tailored logic to make printing of differences in
+// textual strings and slices of primitive kinds more readable.
+func (opts formatOptions) FormatDiffSlice(v *valueNode) textNode {
+	assert(opts.DiffMode == diffUnknown)
+	t, vx, vy := v.Type, v.ValueX, v.ValueY
+
+	// Auto-detect the type of the data.
+	var isLinedText, isText, isBinary bool
+	var sx, sy string
+	switch {
+	case t.Kind() == reflect.String:
+		sx, sy = vx.String(), vy.String()
+		isText = true // Initial estimate, verify later
+	case t.Kind() == reflect.Slice && t.Elem() == reflect.TypeOf(byte(0)):
+		sx, sy = string(vx.Bytes()), string(vy.Bytes())
+		isBinary = true // Initial estimate, verify later
+	case t.Kind() == reflect.Array:
+		// Arrays need to be addressable for slice operations to work.
+		vx2, vy2 := reflect.New(t).Elem(), reflect.New(t).Elem()
+		vx2.Set(vx)
+		vy2.Set(vy)
+		vx, vy = vx2, vy2
+	}
+	if isText || isBinary {
+		var numLines, lastLineIdx, maxLineLen int
+		isBinary = false
+		for i, r := range sx + sy {
+			if !(unicode.IsPrint(r) || unicode.IsSpace(r)) || r == utf8.RuneError {
+				isBinary = true
+				break
+			}
+			if r == '\n' {
+				if maxLineLen < i-lastLineIdx {
+					lastLineIdx = i - lastLineIdx
+				}
+				lastLineIdx = i + 1
+				numLines++
+			}
+		}
+		isText = !isBinary
+		isLinedText = isText && numLines >= 4 && maxLineLen <= 256
+	}
+
+	// Format the string into printable records.
+	var list textList
+	var delim string
+	switch {
+	// If the text appears to be multi-lined text,
+	// then perform differencing across individual lines.
+	case isLinedText:
+		ssx := strings.Split(sx, "\n")
+		ssy := strings.Split(sy, "\n")
+		list = opts.formatDiffSlice(
+			reflect.ValueOf(ssx), reflect.ValueOf(ssy), 1, "line",
+			func(v reflect.Value, d diffMode) textRecord {
+				s := formatString(v.Index(0).String())
+				return textRecord{Diff: d, Value: textLine(s)}
+			},
+		)
+		delim = "\n"
+	// If the text appears to be single-lined text,
+	// then perform differencing in approximately fixed-sized chunks.
+	// The output is printed as quoted strings.
+	case isText:
+		list = opts.formatDiffSlice(
+			reflect.ValueOf(sx), reflect.ValueOf(sy), 64, "byte",
+			func(v reflect.Value, d diffMode) textRecord {
+				s := formatString(v.String())
+				return textRecord{Diff: d, Value: textLine(s)}
+			},
+		)
+		delim = ""
+	// If the text appears to be binary data,
+	// then perform differencing in approximately fixed-sized chunks.
+	// The output is inspired by hexdump.
+	case isBinary:
+		list = opts.formatDiffSlice(
+			reflect.ValueOf(sx), reflect.ValueOf(sy), 16, "byte",
+			func(v reflect.Value, d diffMode) textRecord {
+				var ss []string
+				for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
+					ss = append(ss, formatHex(v.Index(i).Uint()))
+				}
+				s := strings.Join(ss, ", ")
+				comment := commentString(fmt.Sprintf("%c|%v|", d, formatASCII(v.String())))
+				return textRecord{Diff: d, Value: textLine(s), Comment: comment}
+			},
+		)
+	// For all other slices of primitive types,
+	// then perform differencing in approximately fixed-sized chunks.
+	// The size of each chunk depends on the width of the element kind.
+	default:
+		var chunkSize int
+		if t.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Bool {
+			chunkSize = 16
+		} else {
+			switch t.Elem().Bits() {
+			case 8:
+				chunkSize = 16
+			case 16:
+				chunkSize = 12
+			case 32:
+				chunkSize = 8
+			default:
+				chunkSize = 8
+			}
+		}
+		list = opts.formatDiffSlice(
+			vx, vy, chunkSize, t.Elem().Kind().String(),
+			func(v reflect.Value, d diffMode) textRecord {
+				var ss []string
+				for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
+					switch t.Elem().Kind() {
+					case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+						ss = append(ss, fmt.Sprint(v.Index(i).Int()))
+					case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
+						ss = append(ss, formatHex(v.Index(i).Uint()))
+					case reflect.Bool, reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64, reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
+						ss = append(ss, fmt.Sprint(v.Index(i).Interface()))
+					}
+				}
+				s := strings.Join(ss, ", ")
+				return textRecord{Diff: d, Value: textLine(s)}
+			},
+		)
+	}
+
+	// Wrap the output with appropriate type information.
+	var out textNode = textWrap{"{", list, "}"}
+	if !isText {
+		// The "{...}" byte-sequence literal is not valid Go syntax for strings.
+		// Emit the type for extra clarity (e.g. "string{...}").
+		if t.Kind() == reflect.String {
+			opts = opts.WithTypeMode(emitType)
+		}
+		return opts.FormatType(t, out)
+	}
+	switch t.Kind() {
+	case reflect.String:
+		out = textWrap{"strings.Join(", out, fmt.Sprintf(", %q)", delim)}
+		if t != reflect.TypeOf(string("")) {
+			out = opts.FormatType(t, out)
+		}
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		out = textWrap{"bytes.Join(", out, fmt.Sprintf(", %q)", delim)}
+		if t != reflect.TypeOf([]byte(nil)) {
+			out = opts.FormatType(t, out)
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// formatASCII formats s as an ASCII string.
+// This is useful for printing binary strings in a semi-legible way.
+func formatASCII(s string) string {
+	b := bytes.Repeat([]byte{'.'}, len(s))
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+		if ' ' <= s[i] && s[i] <= '~' {
+			b[i] = s[i]
+		}
+	}
+	return string(b)
+}
+
+func (opts formatOptions) formatDiffSlice(
+	vx, vy reflect.Value, chunkSize int, name string,
+	makeRec func(reflect.Value, diffMode) textRecord,
+) (list textList) {
+	es := diff.Difference(vx.Len(), vy.Len(), func(ix int, iy int) diff.Result {
+		return diff.BoolResult(vx.Index(ix).Interface() == vy.Index(iy).Interface())
+	})
+
+	appendChunks := func(v reflect.Value, d diffMode) int {
+		n0 := v.Len()
+		for v.Len() > 0 {
+			n := chunkSize
+			if n > v.Len() {
+				n = v.Len()
+			}
+			list = append(list, makeRec(v.Slice(0, n), d))
+			v = v.Slice(n, v.Len())
+		}
+		return n0 - v.Len()
+	}
+
+	groups := coalesceAdjacentEdits(name, es)
+	groups = coalesceInterveningIdentical(groups, chunkSize/4)
+	for i, ds := range groups {
+		// Print equal.
+		if ds.NumDiff() == 0 {
+			// Compute the number of leading and trailing equal bytes to print.
+			var numLo, numHi int
+			numEqual := ds.NumIgnored + ds.NumIdentical
+			for numLo < chunkSize*numContextRecords && numLo+numHi < numEqual && i != 0 {
+				numLo++
+			}
+			for numHi < chunkSize*numContextRecords && numLo+numHi < numEqual && i != len(groups)-1 {
+				numHi++
+			}
+			if numEqual-(numLo+numHi) <= chunkSize && ds.NumIgnored == 0 {
+				numHi = numEqual - numLo // Avoid pointless coalescing of single equal row
+			}
+
+			// Print the equal bytes.
+			appendChunks(vx.Slice(0, numLo), diffIdentical)
+			if numEqual > numLo+numHi {
+				ds.NumIdentical -= numLo + numHi
+				list.AppendEllipsis(ds)
+			}
+			appendChunks(vx.Slice(numEqual-numHi, numEqual), diffIdentical)
+			vx = vx.Slice(numEqual, vx.Len())
+			vy = vy.Slice(numEqual, vy.Len())
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Print unequal.
+		nx := appendChunks(vx.Slice(0, ds.NumIdentical+ds.NumRemoved+ds.NumModified), diffRemoved)
+		vx = vx.Slice(nx, vx.Len())
+		ny := appendChunks(vy.Slice(0, ds.NumIdentical+ds.NumInserted+ds.NumModified), diffInserted)
+		vy = vy.Slice(ny, vy.Len())
+	}
+	assert(vx.Len() == 0 && vy.Len() == 0)
+	return list
+}
+
+// coalesceAdjacentEdits coalesces the list of edits into groups of adjacent
+// equal or unequal counts.
+func coalesceAdjacentEdits(name string, es diff.EditScript) (groups []diffStats) {
+	var prevCase int // Arbitrary index into which case last occurred
+	lastStats := func(i int) *diffStats {
+		if prevCase != i {
+			groups = append(groups, diffStats{Name: name})
+			prevCase = i
+		}
+		return &groups[len(groups)-1]
+	}
+	for _, e := range es {
+		switch e {
+		case diff.Identity:
+			lastStats(1).NumIdentical++
+		case diff.UniqueX:
+			lastStats(2).NumRemoved++
+		case diff.UniqueY:
+			lastStats(2).NumInserted++
+		case diff.Modified:
+			lastStats(2).NumModified++
+		}
+	}
+	return groups
+}
+
+// coalesceInterveningIdentical coalesces sufficiently short (<= windowSize)
+// equal groups into adjacent unequal groups that currently result in a
+// dual inserted/removed printout. This acts as a high-pass filter to smooth
+// out high-frequency changes within the windowSize.
+func coalesceInterveningIdentical(groups []diffStats, windowSize int) []diffStats {
+	groups, groupsOrig := groups[:0], groups
+	for i, ds := range groupsOrig {
+		if len(groups) >= 2 && ds.NumDiff() > 0 {
+			prev := &groups[len(groups)-2] // Unequal group
+			curr := &groups[len(groups)-1] // Equal group
+			next := &groupsOrig[i]         // Unequal group
+			hadX, hadY := prev.NumRemoved > 0, prev.NumInserted > 0
+			hasX, hasY := next.NumRemoved > 0, next.NumInserted > 0
+			if ((hadX || hasX) && (hadY || hasY)) && curr.NumIdentical <= windowSize {
+				*prev = (*prev).Append(*curr).Append(*next)
+				groups = groups[:len(groups)-1] // Truncate off equal group
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		groups = append(groups, ds)
+	}
+	return groups
+}

vendor/github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/report_text.go

@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+// Copyright 2019, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE.md file.
+
+package cmp
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"math/rand"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/flags"
+)
+
+var randBool = rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().Unix())).Intn(2) == 0
+
+type indentMode int
+
+func (n indentMode) appendIndent(b []byte, d diffMode) []byte {
+	if flags.Deterministic || randBool {
+		// Use regular spaces (U+0020).
+		switch d {
+		case diffUnknown, diffIdentical:
+			b = append(b, "  "...)
+		case diffRemoved:
+			b = append(b, "- "...)
+		case diffInserted:
+			b = append(b, "+ "...)
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Use non-breaking spaces (U+00a0).
+		switch d {
+		case diffUnknown, diffIdentical:
+			b = append(b, "  "...)
+		case diffRemoved:
+			b = append(b, "- "...)
+		case diffInserted:
+			b = append(b, "+ "...)
+		}
+	}
+	return repeatCount(n).appendChar(b, '\t')
+}
+
+type repeatCount int
+
+func (n repeatCount) appendChar(b []byte, c byte) []byte {
+	for ; n > 0; n-- {
+		b = append(b, c)
+	}
+	return b
+}
+
+// textNode is a simplified tree-based representation of structured text.
+// Possible node types are textWrap, textList, or textLine.
+type textNode interface {
+	// Len reports the length in bytes of a single-line version of the tree.
+	// Nested textRecord.Diff and textRecord.Comment fields are ignored.
+	Len() int
+	// Equal reports whether the two trees are structurally identical.
+	// Nested textRecord.Diff and textRecord.Comment fields are compared.
+	Equal(textNode) bool
+	// String returns the string representation of the text tree.
+	// It is not guaranteed that len(x.String()) == x.Len(),
+	// nor that x.String() == y.String() implies that x.Equal(y).
+	String() string
+
+	// formatCompactTo formats the contents of the tree as a single-line string
+	// to the provided buffer. Any nested textRecord.Diff and textRecord.Comment
+	// fields are ignored.
+	//
+	// However, not all nodes in the tree should be collapsed as a single-line.
+	// If a node can be collapsed as a single-line, it is replaced by a textLine
+	// node. Since the top-level node cannot replace itself, this also returns
+	// the current node itself.
+	//
+	// This does not mutate the receiver.
+	formatCompactTo([]byte, diffMode) ([]byte, textNode)
+	// formatExpandedTo formats the contents of the tree as a multi-line string
+	// to the provided buffer. In order for column alignment to operate well,
+	// formatCompactTo must be called before calling formatExpandedTo.
+	formatExpandedTo([]byte, diffMode, indentMode) []byte
+}
+
+// textWrap is a wrapper that concatenates a prefix and/or a suffix
+// to the underlying node.
+type textWrap struct {
+	Prefix string   // e.g., "bytes.Buffer{"
+	Value  textNode // textWrap | textList | textLine
+	Suffix string   // e.g., "}"
+}
+
+func (s textWrap) Len() int {
+	return len(s.Prefix) + s.Value.Len() + len(s.Suffix)
+}
+func (s1 textWrap) Equal(s2 textNode) bool {
+	if s2, ok := s2.(textWrap); ok {
+		return s1.Prefix == s2.Prefix && s1.Value.Equal(s2.Value) && s1.Suffix == s2.Suffix
+	}
+	return false
+}
+func (s textWrap) String() string {
+	var d diffMode
+	var n indentMode
+	_, s2 := s.formatCompactTo(nil, d)
+	b := n.appendIndent(nil, d)      // Leading indent
+	b = s2.formatExpandedTo(b, d, n) // Main body
+	b = append(b, '\n')              // Trailing newline
+	return string(b)
+}
+func (s textWrap) formatCompactTo(b []byte, d diffMode) ([]byte, textNode) {
+	n0 := len(b) // Original buffer length
+	b = append(b, s.Prefix...)
+	b, s.Value = s.Value.formatCompactTo(b, d)
+	b = append(b, s.Suffix...)
+	if _, ok := s.Value.(textLine); ok {
+		return b, textLine(b[n0:])
+	}
+	return b, s
+}
+func (s textWrap) formatExpandedTo(b []byte, d diffMode, n indentMode) []byte {
+	b = append(b, s.Prefix...)
+	b = s.Value.formatExpandedTo(b, d, n)
+	b = append(b, s.Suffix...)
+	return b
+}
+
+// textList is a comma-separated list of textWrap or textLine nodes.
+// The list may be formatted as multi-lines or single-line at the discretion
+// of the textList.formatCompactTo method.
+type textList []textRecord
+type textRecord struct {
+	Diff    diffMode     // e.g., 0 or '-' or '+'
+	Key     string       // e.g., "MyField"
+	Value   textNode     // textWrap | textLine
+	Comment fmt.Stringer // e.g., "6 identical fields"
+}
+
+// AppendEllipsis appends a new ellipsis node to the list if none already
+// exists at the end. If cs is non-zero it coalesces the statistics with the
+// previous diffStats.
+func (s *textList) AppendEllipsis(ds diffStats) {
+	hasStats := ds != diffStats{}
+	if len(*s) == 0 || !(*s)[len(*s)-1].Value.Equal(textEllipsis) {
+		if hasStats {
+			*s = append(*s, textRecord{Value: textEllipsis, Comment: ds})
+		} else {
+			*s = append(*s, textRecord{Value: textEllipsis})
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	if hasStats {
+		(*s)[len(*s)-1].Comment = (*s)[len(*s)-1].Comment.(diffStats).Append(ds)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s textList) Len() (n int) {
+	for i, r := range s {
+		n += len(r.Key)
+		if r.Key != "" {
+			n += len(": ")
+		}
+		n += r.Value.Len()
+		if i < len(s)-1 {
+			n += len(", ")
+		}
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+func (s1 textList) Equal(s2 textNode) bool {
+	if s2, ok := s2.(textList); ok {
+		if len(s1) != len(s2) {
+			return false
+		}
+		for i := range s1 {
+			r1, r2 := s1[i], s2[i]
+			if !(r1.Diff == r2.Diff && r1.Key == r2.Key && r1.Value.Equal(r2.Value) && r1.Comment == r2.Comment) {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (s textList) String() string {
+	return textWrap{"{", s, "}"}.String()
+}
+
+func (s textList) formatCompactTo(b []byte, d diffMode) ([]byte, textNode) {
+	s = append(textList(nil), s...) // Avoid mutating original
+
+	// Determine whether we can collapse this list as a single line.
+	n0 := len(b) // Original buffer length
+	var multiLine bool
+	for i, r := range s {
+		if r.Diff == diffInserted || r.Diff == diffRemoved {
+			multiLine = true
+		}
+		b = append(b, r.Key...)
+		if r.Key != "" {
+			b = append(b, ": "...)
+		}
+		b, s[i].Value = r.Value.formatCompactTo(b, d|r.Diff)
+		if _, ok := s[i].Value.(textLine); !ok {
+			multiLine = true
+		}
+		if r.Comment != nil {
+			multiLine = true
+		}
+		if i < len(s)-1 {
+			b = append(b, ", "...)
+		}
+	}
+	// Force multi-lined output when printing a removed/inserted node that
+	// is sufficiently long.
+	if (d == diffInserted || d == diffRemoved) && len(b[n0:]) > 80 {
+		multiLine = true
+	}
+	if !multiLine {
+		return b, textLine(b[n0:])
+	}
+	return b, s
+}
+
+func (s textList) formatExpandedTo(b []byte, d diffMode, n indentMode) []byte {
+	alignKeyLens := s.alignLens(
+		func(r textRecord) bool {
+			_, isLine := r.Value.(textLine)
+			return r.Key == "" || !isLine
+		},
+		func(r textRecord) int { return len(r.Key) },
+	)
+	alignValueLens := s.alignLens(
+		func(r textRecord) bool {
+			_, isLine := r.Value.(textLine)
+			return !isLine || r.Value.Equal(textEllipsis) || r.Comment == nil
+		},
+		func(r textRecord) int { return len(r.Value.(textLine)) },
+	)
+
+	// Format the list as a multi-lined output.
+	n++
+	for i, r := range s {
+		b = n.appendIndent(append(b, '\n'), d|r.Diff)
+		if r.Key != "" {
+			b = append(b, r.Key+": "...)
+		}
+		b = alignKeyLens[i].appendChar(b, ' ')
+
+		b = r.Value.formatExpandedTo(b, d|r.Diff, n)
+		if !r.Value.Equal(textEllipsis) {
+			b = append(b, ',')
+		}
+		b = alignValueLens[i].appendChar(b, ' ')
+
+		if r.Comment != nil {
+			b = append(b, " // "+r.Comment.String()...)
+		}
+	}
+	n--
+
+	return n.appendIndent(append(b, '\n'), d)
+}
+
+func (s textList) alignLens(
+	skipFunc func(textRecord) bool,
+	lenFunc func(textRecord) int,
+) []repeatCount {
+	var startIdx, endIdx, maxLen int
+	lens := make([]repeatCount, len(s))
+	for i, r := range s {
+		if skipFunc(r) {
+			for j := startIdx; j < endIdx && j < len(s); j++ {
+				lens[j] = repeatCount(maxLen - lenFunc(s[j]))
+			}
+			startIdx, endIdx, maxLen = i+1, i+1, 0
+		} else {
+			if maxLen < lenFunc(r) {
+				maxLen = lenFunc(r)
+			}
+			endIdx = i + 1
+		}
+	}
+	for j := startIdx; j < endIdx && j < len(s); j++ {
+		lens[j] = repeatCount(maxLen - lenFunc(s[j]))
+	}
+	return lens
+}
+
+// textLine is a single-line segment of text and is always a leaf node
+// in the textNode tree.
+type textLine []byte
+
+var (
+	textNil      = textLine("nil")
+	textEllipsis = textLine("...")
+)
+
+func (s textLine) Len() int {
+	return len(s)
+}
+func (s1 textLine) Equal(s2 textNode) bool {
+	if s2, ok := s2.(textLine); ok {
+		return bytes.Equal([]byte(s1), []byte(s2))
+	}
+	return false
+}
+func (s textLine) String() string {
+	return string(s)
+}
+func (s textLine) formatCompactTo(b []byte, d diffMode) ([]byte, textNode) {
+	return append(b, s...), s
+}
+func (s textLine) formatExpandedTo(b []byte, _ diffMode, _ indentMode) []byte {
+	return append(b, s...)
+}
+
+type diffStats struct {
+	Name         string
+	NumIgnored   int
+	NumIdentical int
+	NumRemoved   int
+	NumInserted  int
+	NumModified  int
+}
+
+func (s diffStats) NumDiff() int {
+	return s.NumRemoved + s.NumInserted + s.NumModified
+}
+
+func (s diffStats) Append(ds diffStats) diffStats {
+	assert(s.Name == ds.Name)
+	s.NumIgnored += ds.NumIgnored
+	s.NumIdentical += ds.NumIdentical
+	s.NumRemoved += ds.NumRemoved
+	s.NumInserted += ds.NumInserted
+	s.NumModified += ds.NumModified
+	return s
+}
+
+// String prints a humanly-readable summary of coalesced records.
+//
+// Example:
+//	diffStats{Name: "Field", NumIgnored: 5}.String() => "5 ignored fields"
+func (s diffStats) String() string {
+	var ss []string
+	var sum int
+	labels := [...]string{"ignored", "identical", "removed", "inserted", "modified"}
+	counts := [...]int{s.NumIgnored, s.NumIdentical, s.NumRemoved, s.NumInserted, s.NumModified}
+	for i, n := range counts {
+		if n > 0 {
+			ss = append(ss, fmt.Sprintf("%d %v", n, labels[i]))
+		}
+		sum += n
+	}
+
+	// Pluralize the name (adjusting for some obscure English grammar rules).
+	name := s.Name
+	if sum > 1 {
+		name = name + "s"
+		if strings.HasSuffix(name, "ys") {
+			name = name[:len(name)-2] + "ies" // e.g., "entrys" => "entries"
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Format the list according to English grammar (with Oxford comma).
+	switch n := len(ss); n {
+	case 0:
+		return ""
+	case 1, 2:
+		return strings.Join(ss, " and ") + " " + name
+	default:
+		return strings.Join(ss[:n-1], ", ") + ", and " + ss[n-1] + " " + name
+	}
+}
+
+type commentString string
+
+func (s commentString) String() string { return string(s) }

vendor/github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/report_value.go

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+// Copyright 2019, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE.md file.
+
+package cmp
+
+import "reflect"
+
+// valueNode represents a single node within a report, which is a
+// structured representation of the value tree, containing information
+// regarding which nodes are equal or not.
+type valueNode struct {
+	parent *valueNode
+
+	Type   reflect.Type
+	ValueX reflect.Value
+	ValueY reflect.Value
+
+	// NumSame is the number of leaf nodes that are equal.
+	// All descendants are equal only if NumDiff is 0.
+	NumSame int
+	// NumDiff is the number of leaf nodes that are not equal.
+	NumDiff int
+	// NumIgnored is the number of leaf nodes that are ignored.
+	NumIgnored int
+	// NumCompared is the number of leaf nodes that were compared
+	// using an Equal method or Comparer function.
+	NumCompared int
+	// NumTransformed is the number of non-leaf nodes that were transformed.
+	NumTransformed int
+	// NumChildren is the number of transitive descendants of this node.
+	// This counts from zero; thus, leaf nodes have no descendants.
+	NumChildren int
+	// MaxDepth is the maximum depth of the tree. This counts from zero;
+	// thus, leaf nodes have a depth of zero.
+	MaxDepth int
+
+	// Records is a list of struct fields, slice elements, or map entries.
+	Records []reportRecord // If populated, implies Value is not populated
+
+	// Value is the result of a transformation, pointer indirect, of
+	// type assertion.
+	Value *valueNode // If populated, implies Records is not populated
+
+	// TransformerName is the name of the transformer.
+	TransformerName string // If non-empty, implies Value is populated
+}
+type reportRecord struct {
+	Key   reflect.Value // Invalid for slice element
+	Value *valueNode
+}
+
+func (parent *valueNode) PushStep(ps PathStep) (child *valueNode) {
+	vx, vy := ps.Values()
+	child = &valueNode{parent: parent, Type: ps.Type(), ValueX: vx, ValueY: vy}
+	switch s := ps.(type) {
+	case StructField:
+		assert(parent.Value == nil)
+		parent.Records = append(parent.Records, reportRecord{Key: reflect.ValueOf(s.Name()), Value: child})
+	case SliceIndex:
+		assert(parent.Value == nil)
+		parent.Records = append(parent.Records, reportRecord{Value: child})
+	case MapIndex:
+		assert(parent.Value == nil)
+		parent.Records = append(parent.Records, reportRecord{Key: s.Key(), Value: child})
+	case Indirect:
+		assert(parent.Value == nil && parent.Records == nil)
+		parent.Value = child
+	case TypeAssertion:
+		assert(parent.Value == nil && parent.Records == nil)
+		parent.Value = child
+	case Transform:
+		assert(parent.Value == nil && parent.Records == nil)
+		parent.Value = child
+		parent.TransformerName = s.Name()
+		parent.NumTransformed++
+	default:
+		assert(parent == nil) // Must be the root step
+	}
+	return child
+}
+
+func (r *valueNode) Report(rs Result) {
+	assert(r.MaxDepth == 0) // May only be called on leaf nodes
+
+	if rs.ByIgnore() {
+		r.NumIgnored++
+	} else {
+		if rs.Equal() {
+			r.NumSame++
+		} else {
+			r.NumDiff++
+		}
+	}
+	assert(r.NumSame+r.NumDiff+r.NumIgnored == 1)
+
+	if rs.ByMethod() {
+		r.NumCompared++
+	}
+	if rs.ByFunc() {
+		r.NumCompared++
+	}
+	assert(r.NumCompared <= 1)
+}
+
+func (child *valueNode) PopStep() (parent *valueNode) {
+	if child.parent == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	parent = child.parent
+	parent.NumSame += child.NumSame
+	parent.NumDiff += child.NumDiff
+	parent.NumIgnored += child.NumIgnored
+	parent.NumCompared += child.NumCompared
+	parent.NumTransformed += child.NumTransformed
+	parent.NumChildren += child.NumChildren + 1
+	if parent.MaxDepth < child.MaxDepth+1 {
+		parent.MaxDepth = child.MaxDepth + 1
+	}
+	return parent
+}

vendor/github.com/kubernetes-incubator/custom-metrics-apiserver/pkg/apiserver/cmapis.go

@@ -32,31 +32,35 @@ import (
 )
 
 func (s *CustomMetricsAdapterServer) InstallCustomMetricsAPI() error {
-	groupInfo := genericapiserver.NewDefaultAPIGroupInfo(custom_metrics.GroupName, Scheme, metav1.ParameterCodec, Codecs)
+	groupInfo := genericapiserver.NewDefaultAPIGroupInfo(custom_metrics.GroupName, Scheme, runtime.NewParameterCodec(Scheme), Codecs)
+	container := s.GenericAPIServer.Handler.GoRestfulContainer
 
-	mainGroupVer := groupInfo.PrioritizedVersions[0]
-	preferredVersionForDiscovery := metav1.GroupVersionForDiscovery{
-		GroupVersion: mainGroupVer.String(),
-		Version:      mainGroupVer.Version,
-	}
-	groupVersion := metav1.GroupVersionForDiscovery{
-		GroupVersion: mainGroupVer.String(),
-		Version:      mainGroupVer.Version,
-	}
-	apiGroup := metav1.APIGroup{
-		Name:             mainGroupVer.Group,
-		Versions:         []metav1.GroupVersionForDiscovery{groupVersion},
-		PreferredVersion: preferredVersionForDiscovery,
-	}
+	// Register custom metrics REST handler for all supported API versions.
+	for versionIndex, mainGroupVer := range groupInfo.PrioritizedVersions {
+		preferredVersionForDiscovery := metav1.GroupVersionForDiscovery{
+			GroupVersion: mainGroupVer.String(),
+			Version:      mainGroupVer.Version,
+		}
+		groupVersion := metav1.GroupVersionForDiscovery{
+			GroupVersion: mainGroupVer.String(),
+			Version:      mainGroupVer.Version,
+		}
+		apiGroup := metav1.APIGroup{
+			Name:             mainGroupVer.Group,
+			Versions:         []metav1.GroupVersionForDiscovery{groupVersion},
+			PreferredVersion: preferredVersionForDiscovery,
+		}
 
-	cmAPI := s.cmAPI(&groupInfo, mainGroupVer)
-	if err := cmAPI.InstallREST(s.GenericAPIServer.Handler.GoRestfulContainer); err != nil {
-		return err
+		cmAPI := s.cmAPI(&groupInfo, mainGroupVer)
+		if err := cmAPI.InstallREST(container); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if versionIndex == 0 {
+			s.GenericAPIServer.DiscoveryGroupManager.AddGroup(apiGroup)
+			container.Add(discovery.NewAPIGroupHandler(s.GenericAPIServer.Serializer, apiGroup).WebService())
+		}
 	}
-
-	s.GenericAPIServer.DiscoveryGroupManager.AddGroup(apiGroup)
-	s.GenericAPIServer.Handler.GoRestfulContainer.Add(discovery.NewAPIGroupHandler(s.GenericAPIServer.Serializer, apiGroup).WebService())
-
 	return nil
 }
 

vendor/github.com/kubernetes-incubator/custom-metrics-apiserver/pkg/apiserver/endpoints/handlers/get.go

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/meta"
+	metainternalversion "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/internalversion"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/fields"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
+	"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/endpoints/handlers"
+	"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/endpoints/handlers/negotiation"
+	"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/endpoints/handlers/responsewriters"
+	"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/endpoints/request"
+	utiltrace "k8s.io/utils/trace"
+
+	cm_rest "github.com/kubernetes-incubator/custom-metrics-apiserver/pkg/apiserver/registry/rest"
+)
+
+func ListResourceWithOptions(r cm_rest.ListerWithOptions, scope handlers.RequestScope) http.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+		// For performance tracking purposes.
+		trace := utiltrace.New("List " + req.URL.Path)
+
+		namespace, err := scope.Namer.Namespace(req)
+		if err != nil {
+			writeError(&scope, err, w, req)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Watches for single objects are routed to this function.
+		// Treat a name parameter the same as a field selector entry.
+		hasName := true
+		_, name, err := scope.Namer.Name(req)
+		if err != nil {
+			hasName = false
+		}
+
+		ctx := req.Context()
+		ctx = request.WithNamespace(ctx, namespace)
+
+		opts := metainternalversion.ListOptions{}
+		if err := metainternalversion.ParameterCodec.DecodeParameters(req.URL.Query(), scope.MetaGroupVersion, &opts); err != nil {
+			err = errors.NewBadRequest(err.Error())
+			writeError(&scope, err, w, req)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// transform fields
+		// TODO: DecodeParametersInto should do this.
+		if opts.FieldSelector != nil {
+			fn := func(label, value string) (newLabel, newValue string, err error) {
+				return scope.Convertor.ConvertFieldLabel(scope.Kind, label, value)
+			}
+			if opts.FieldSelector, err = opts.FieldSelector.Transform(fn); err != nil {
+				// TODO: allow bad request to set field causes based on query parameters
+				err = errors.NewBadRequest(err.Error())
+				writeError(&scope, err, w, req)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		if hasName {
+			// metadata.name is the canonical internal name.
+			// SelectionPredicate will notice that this is a request for
+			// a single object and optimize the storage query accordingly.
+			nameSelector := fields.OneTermEqualSelector("metadata.name", name)
+
+			// Note that fieldSelector setting explicitly the "metadata.name"
+			// will result in reaching this branch (as the value of that field
+			// is propagated to requestInfo as the name parameter.
+			// That said, the allowed field selectors in this branch are:
+			// nil, fields.Everything and field selector matching metadata.name
+			// for our name.
+			if opts.FieldSelector != nil && !opts.FieldSelector.Empty() {
+				selectedName, ok := opts.FieldSelector.RequiresExactMatch("metadata.name")
+				if !ok || name != selectedName {
+					writeError(&scope, errors.NewBadRequest("fieldSelector metadata.name doesn't match requested name"), w, req)
+					return
+				}
+			} else {
+				opts.FieldSelector = nameSelector
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Log only long List requests (ignore Watch).
+		defer trace.LogIfLong(500 * time.Millisecond)
+		trace.Step("About to List from storage")
+		extraOpts, hasSubpath, subpathKey := r.NewListOptions()
+		if err := getRequestOptions(req, scope, extraOpts, hasSubpath, subpathKey, false); err != nil {
+			err = errors.NewBadRequest(err.Error())
+			writeError(&scope, err, w, req)
+			return
+		}
+		result, err := r.List(ctx, &opts, extraOpts)
+		if err != nil {
+			writeError(&scope, err, w, req)
+			return
+		}
+		trace.Step("Listing from storage done")
+		numberOfItems, err := setListSelfLink(result, ctx, req, scope.Namer)
+		if err != nil {
+			writeError(&scope, err, w, req)
+			return
+		}
+		trace.Step("Self-linking done")
+		// Ensure empty lists return a non-nil items slice
+		if numberOfItems == 0 && meta.IsListType(result) {
+			if err := meta.SetList(result, []runtime.Object{}); err != nil {
+				writeError(&scope, err, w, req)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		responsewriters.WriteObjectNegotiated(scope.Serializer, negotiation.DefaultEndpointRestrictions, scope.Kind.GroupVersion(), w, req, http.StatusOK, result)
+		trace.Step(fmt.Sprintf("Writing http response done (%d items)", numberOfItems))
+	}
+}
+
+// getRequestOptions parses out options and can include path information.  The path information shouldn't include the subresource.
+func getRequestOptions(req *http.Request, scope handlers.RequestScope, into runtime.Object, hasSubpath bool, subpathKey string, isSubresource bool) error {
+	if into == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	query := req.URL.Query()
+	if hasSubpath {
+		newQuery := make(url.Values)
+		for k, v := range query {
+			newQuery[k] = v
+		}
+
+		ctx := req.Context()
+		requestInfo, _ := request.RequestInfoFrom(ctx)
+		startingIndex := 2
+		if isSubresource {
+			startingIndex = 3
+		}
+
+		p := strings.Join(requestInfo.Parts[startingIndex:], "/")
+
+		// ensure non-empty subpaths correctly reflect a leading slash
+		if len(p) > 0 && !strings.HasPrefix(p, "/") {
+			p = "/" + p
+		}
+
+		// ensure subpaths correctly reflect the presence of a trailing slash on the original request
+		if strings.HasSuffix(requestInfo.Path, "/") && !strings.HasSuffix(p, "/") {
+			p += "/"
+		}
+
+		newQuery[subpathKey] = []string{p}
+		query = newQuery
+	}
+	return scope.ParameterCodec.DecodeParameters(query, scope.Kind.GroupVersion(), into)
+}

vendor/github.com/kubernetes-incubator/custom-metrics-apiserver/pkg/apiserver/endpoints/handlers/rest.go

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/meta"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
+	"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/endpoints/handlers"
+	"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/endpoints/handlers/responsewriters"
+	"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/endpoints/request"
+	"k8s.io/klog"
+)
+
+func writeError(scope *handlers.RequestScope, err error, w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	responsewriters.ErrorNegotiated(err, scope.Serializer, scope.Kind.GroupVersion(), w, req)
+}
+
+// setSelfLink sets the self link of an object (or the child items in a list) to the base URL of the request
+// plus the path and query generated by the provided linkFunc
+func setSelfLink(obj runtime.Object, requestInfo *request.RequestInfo, namer handlers.ScopeNamer) error {
+	// TODO: SelfLink generation should return a full URL?
+	uri, err := namer.GenerateLink(requestInfo, obj)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return namer.SetSelfLink(obj, uri)
+}
+
+// setListSelfLink sets the self link of a list to the base URL, then sets the self links
+// on all child objects returned. Returns the number of items in the list.
+func setListSelfLink(obj runtime.Object, ctx context.Context, req *http.Request, namer handlers.ScopeNamer) (int, error) {
+	if !meta.IsListType(obj) {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+
+	uri, err := namer.GenerateListLink(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	if err := namer.SetSelfLink(obj, uri); err != nil {
+		klog.V(4).Infof("Unable to set self link on object: %v", err)
+	}
+	requestInfo, ok := request.RequestInfoFrom(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("missing requestInfo")
+	}
+
+	count := 0
+	err = meta.EachListItem(obj, func(obj runtime.Object) error {
+		count++
+		return setSelfLink(obj, requestInfo, namer)
+	})
+	return count, err
+}

vendor/github.com/kubernetes-incubator/custom-metrics-apiserver/pkg/apiserver/installer/cmhandlers.go

@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/endpoints/handlers"
 	"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/endpoints/handlers/negotiation"
 	"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/endpoints/metrics"
-	"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/registry/rest"
 
 	"github.com/emicklei/go-restful"
+	"github.com/kubernetes-incubator/custom-metrics-apiserver/pkg/apiserver/registry/rest"
 )
 
 type CMHandlers struct{}
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func (ch *CMHandlers) registerResourceHandlers(a *MetricsAPIInstaller, ws *restf
 
 	kind := fqKindToRegister.Kind
 
-	lister := a.group.DynamicStorage.(rest.Lister)
+	lister := a.group.DynamicStorage.(rest.ListerWithOptions)
 	list := lister.NewList()
 	listGVKs, _, err := a.group.Typer.ObjectKinds(list)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -64,6 +64,20 @@ func (ch *CMHandlers) registerResourceHandlers(a *MetricsAPIInstaller, ws *restf
 		return err
 	}
 
+	listOptions, _, _ := lister.NewListOptions()
+	listOptionsInternalKinds, _, err := a.group.Typer.ObjectKinds(listOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	listOptionsInternalKind := listOptionsInternalKinds[0]
+	versionedListExtraOptions, err := a.group.Creater.New(a.group.GroupVersion.WithKind(listOptionsInternalKind.Kind))
+	if err != nil {
+		versionedListExtraOptions, err = a.group.Creater.New(optionsExternalVersion.WithKind(listOptionsInternalKind.Kind))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
 	nameParam := ws.PathParameter("name", "name of the described resource").DataType("string")
 	resourceParam := ws.PathParameter("resource", "the name of the resource").DataType("string")
 	subresourceParam := ws.PathParameter("subresource", "the name of the subresource").DataType("string")
@@ -135,7 +149,7 @@ func (ch *CMHandlers) registerResourceHandlers(a *MetricsAPIInstaller, ws *restf
 		reqScope.Subresource,
 		"cluster",
 		"custom-metrics",
-		restfulListResource(lister, nil, reqScope, false, a.minRequestTimeout),
+		restfulListResourceWithOptions(lister, reqScope),
 	)
 
 	// install the root-scoped route
@@ -149,6 +163,9 @@ func (ch *CMHandlers) registerResourceHandlers(a *MetricsAPIInstaller, ws *restf
 	if err := addObjectParams(ws, rootScopedRoute, versionedListOptions); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	if err := addObjectParams(ws, rootScopedRoute, versionedListExtraOptions); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	addParams(rootScopedRoute, rootScopedParams)
 	ws.Route(rootScopedRoute)
 
@@ -168,7 +185,7 @@ func (ch *CMHandlers) registerResourceHandlers(a *MetricsAPIInstaller, ws *restf
 		reqScope.Subresource,
 		"resource",
 		"custom-metrics",
-		restfulListResource(lister, nil, reqScope, false, a.minRequestTimeout),
+		restfulListResourceWithOptions(lister, reqScope),
 	)
 
 	namespacedRoute := ws.GET(namespacedPath).To(namespacedHandler).
@@ -181,6 +198,9 @@ func (ch *CMHandlers) registerResourceHandlers(a *MetricsAPIInstaller, ws *restf
 	if err := addObjectParams(ws, namespacedRoute, versionedListOptions); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	if err := addObjectParams(ws, namespacedRoute, versionedListExtraOptions); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	addParams(namespacedRoute, namespacedParams)
 	ws.Route(namespacedRoute)
 
@@ -201,7 +221,7 @@ func (ch *CMHandlers) registerResourceHandlers(a *MetricsAPIInstaller, ws *restf
 		reqScope.Subresource,
 		"resource",
 		"custom-metrics",
-		restfulListResource(lister, nil, reqScope, false, a.minRequestTimeout),
+		restfulListResourceWithOptions(lister, reqScope),
 	)
 
 	namespaceSpecificRoute := ws.GET(namespaceSpecificPath).To(namespaceSpecificHandler).
@@ -214,6 +234,9 @@ func (ch *CMHandlers) registerResourceHandlers(a *MetricsAPIInstaller, ws *restf
 	if err := addObjectParams(ws, namespaceSpecificRoute, versionedListOptions); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	if err := addObjectParams(ws, namespaceSpecificRoute, versionedListExtraOptions); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	addParams(namespaceSpecificRoute, namespaceSpecificParams)
 	ws.Route(namespaceSpecificRoute)
 

vendor/github.com/kubernetes-incubator/custom-metrics-apiserver/pkg/apiserver/installer/installer.go

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/registry/rest"
 
 	"github.com/emicklei/go-restful"
+	cm_handlers "github.com/kubernetes-incubator/custom-metrics-apiserver/pkg/apiserver/endpoints/handlers"
+	cm_rest "github.com/kubernetes-incubator/custom-metrics-apiserver/pkg/apiserver/registry/rest"
 )
 
 // NB: the contents of this file should mostly be a subset of the functionality
@@ -283,6 +285,12 @@ func (n MetricsNaming) GenerateLink(requestInfo *request.RequestInfo, obj runtim
 
 func restfulListResource(r rest.Lister, rw rest.Watcher, scope handlers.RequestScope, forceWatch bool, minRequestTimeout time.Duration) restful.RouteFunction {
 	return func(req *restful.Request, res *restful.Response) {
-		handlers.ListResource(r, rw, scope, forceWatch, minRequestTimeout)(res.ResponseWriter, req.Request)
+		handlers.ListResource(r, rw, &scope, forceWatch, minRequestTimeout)(res.ResponseWriter, req.Request)
+	}
+}
+
+func restfulListResourceWithOptions(r cm_rest.ListerWithOptions, scope handlers.RequestScope) restful.RouteFunction {
+	return func(req *restful.Request, res *restful.Response) {
+		cm_handlers.ListResourceWithOptions(r, scope)(res.ResponseWriter, req.Request)
 	}
 }

vendor/github.com/kubernetes-incubator/custom-metrics-apiserver/pkg/apiserver/registry/rest/rest.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package rest
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	metainternalversion "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/internalversion"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
+)
+
+// ListerWithOptions is an object that can retrieve resources that match the provided field
+// and label criteria and takes additional options on the list request.
+type ListerWithOptions interface {
+	// NewList returns an empty object that can be used with the List call.
+	// This object must be a pointer type for use with Codec.DecodeInto([]byte, runtime.Object)
+	NewList() runtime.Object
+
+	// List selects resources in the storage which match to the selector. 'options' can be nil.
+	// The extraOptions object passed to it is of the same type returned by the NewListOptions
+	// method.
+	List(ctx context.Context, options *metainternalversion.ListOptions, extraOptions runtime.Object) (runtime.Object, error)
+
+	// NewListOptions returns an empty options object that will be used to pass extra options
+	// to the List method. It may return a bool and a string, if true, the
+	// value of the request path below the list will be included as the named
+	// string in the serialization of the runtime object. E.g., returning "path"
+	// will convert the trailing request scheme value to "path" in the map[string][]string
+	// passed to the converter.
+	NewListOptions() (runtime.Object, bool, string)
+}

vendor/github.com/kubernetes-incubator/custom-metrics-apiserver/pkg/provider/errors.go

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	apierr "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
 )
 
@@ -47,3 +48,14 @@ func NewMetricNotFoundForError(resource schema.GroupResource, metricName string,
 		Message: fmt.Sprintf("the server could not find the metric %s for %s %s", metricName, resource.String(), resourceName),
 	}}
 }
+
+// NewMetricNotFoundForError returns a StatusError indicating the given metric could not be found for
+// the given named object. It is similar to NewNotFound, but more specialized
+func NewMetricNotFoundForSelectorError(resource schema.GroupResource, metricName string, resourceName string, selector labels.Selector) *apierr.StatusError {
+	return &apierr.StatusError{metav1.Status{
+		Status:  metav1.StatusFailure,
+		Code:    int32(http.StatusNotFound),
+		Reason:  metav1.StatusReasonNotFound,
+		Message: fmt.Sprintf("the server could not find the metric %s for %s %s with selector %s", metricName, resource.String(), resourceName, selector.String()),
+	}}
+}

vendor/github.com/kubernetes-incubator/custom-metrics-apiserver/pkg/provider/interfaces.go

@@ -84,11 +84,11 @@ func (i CustomMetricInfo) Normalized(mapper apimeta.RESTMapper) (normalizedInfo
 type CustomMetricsProvider interface {
 	// GetMetricByName fetches a particular metric for a particular object.
 	// The namespace will be empty if the metric is root-scoped.
-	GetMetricByName(name types.NamespacedName, info CustomMetricInfo) (*custom_metrics.MetricValue, error)
+	GetMetricByName(name types.NamespacedName, info CustomMetricInfo, metricSelector labels.Selector) (*custom_metrics.MetricValue, error)
 
 	// GetMetricBySelector fetches a particular metric for a set of objects matching
 	// the given label selector.  The namespace will be empty if the metric is root-scoped.
-	GetMetricBySelector(namespace string, selector labels.Selector, info CustomMetricInfo) (*custom_metrics.MetricValueList, error)
+	GetMetricBySelector(namespace string, selector labels.Selector, info CustomMetricInfo, metricSelector labels.Selector) (*custom_metrics.MetricValueList, error)
 
 	// ListAllMetrics provides a list of all available metrics at
 	// the current time.  Note that this is not allowed to return
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ type CustomMetricsProvider interface {
 }
 
 // ExternalMetricsProvider is a source of external metrics.
-// Metric is normally idendified by a name and a set of labels/tags. It is up to a specific
+// Metric is normally identified by a name and a set of labels/tags. It is up to a specific
 // implementation how to translate metricSelector to a filter for metric values.
 // Namespace can be used by the implemetation for metric identification, access control or ignored.
 type ExternalMetricsProvider interface {

vendor/github.com/kubernetes-incubator/custom-metrics-apiserver/pkg/registry/custom_metrics/reststorage.go

@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 
+	cm_rest "github.com/kubernetes-incubator/custom-metrics-apiserver/pkg/apiserver/registry/rest"
 	"github.com/kubernetes-incubator/custom-metrics-apiserver/pkg/provider"
+
 	metainternalversion "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/internalversion"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ type REST struct {
 }
 
 var _ rest.Storage = &REST{}
-var _ rest.Lister = &REST{}
+var _ cm_rest.ListerWithOptions = &REST{}
 
 func NewREST(cmProvider provider.CustomMetricsProvider) *REST {
 	return &REST{
@@ -51,19 +53,37 @@ func (r *REST) New() runtime.Object {
 	return &custom_metrics.MetricValue{}
 }
 
-// Implement Lister
+// Implement ListerWithOptions
 
 func (r *REST) NewList() runtime.Object {
 	return &custom_metrics.MetricValueList{}
 }
 
-func (r *REST) List(ctx context.Context, options *metainternalversion.ListOptions) (runtime.Object, error) {
+func (r *REST) NewListOptions() (runtime.Object, bool, string) {
+	return &custom_metrics.MetricListOptions{}, true, "metricName"
+}
+
+func (r *REST) List(ctx context.Context, options *metainternalversion.ListOptions, metricOpts runtime.Object) (runtime.Object, error) {
+	metricOptions, ok := metricOpts.(*custom_metrics.MetricListOptions)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid options object: %#v", options)
+	}
+
 	// populate the label selector, defaulting to all
 	selector := labels.Everything()
 	if options != nil && options.LabelSelector != nil {
 		selector = options.LabelSelector
 	}
 
+	metricLabelSelector := labels.Everything()
+	if metricOptions != nil && len(metricOptions.MetricLabelSelector) > 0 {
+		sel, err := labels.Parse(metricOptions.MetricLabelSelector)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		metricLabelSelector = sel
+	}
+
 	// grab the name, if present, from the field selector list options
 	// (this is how the list handler logic injects it)
 	// (otherwise we'd have to write a custom list handler)
@@ -97,18 +117,18 @@ func (r *REST) List(ctx context.Context, options *metainternalversion.ListOption
 
 	// handle namespaced and root metrics
 	if name == "*" {
-		return r.handleWildcardOp(namespace, groupResource, selector, metricName)
+		return r.handleWildcardOp(namespace, groupResource, selector, metricName, metricLabelSelector)
 	} else {
-		return r.handleIndividualOp(namespace, groupResource, name, metricName)
+		return r.handleIndividualOp(namespace, groupResource, name, metricName, metricLabelSelector)
 	}
 }
 
-func (r *REST) handleIndividualOp(namespace string, groupResource schema.GroupResource, name string, metricName string) (*custom_metrics.MetricValueList, error) {
+func (r *REST) handleIndividualOp(namespace string, groupResource schema.GroupResource, name string, metricName string, metricLabelSelector labels.Selector) (*custom_metrics.MetricValueList, error) {
 	singleRes, err := r.cmProvider.GetMetricByName(types.NamespacedName{Namespace: namespace, Name: name}, provider.CustomMetricInfo{
 		GroupResource: groupResource,
 		Metric:        metricName,
 		Namespaced:    namespace != "",
-	})
+	}, metricLabelSelector)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -118,10 +138,10 @@ func (r *REST) handleIndividualOp(namespace string, groupResource schema.GroupRe
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (r *REST) handleWildcardOp(namespace string, groupResource schema.GroupResource, selector labels.Selector, metricName string) (*custom_metrics.MetricValueList, error) {
+func (r *REST) handleWildcardOp(namespace string, groupResource schema.GroupResource, selector labels.Selector, metricName string, metricLabelSelector labels.Selector) (*custom_metrics.MetricValueList, error) {
 	return r.cmProvider.GetMetricBySelector(namespace, selector, provider.CustomMetricInfo{
 		GroupResource: groupResource,
 		Metric:        metricName,
 		Namespaced:    namespace != "",
-	})
+	}, metricLabelSelector)
 }

vendor/github.com/modern-go/reflect2/type_map.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"reflect"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"unsafe"
 )
 
@@ -15,10 +16,17 @@ func typelinks1() [][]unsafe.Pointer
 //go:linkname typelinks2 reflect.typelinks
 func typelinks2() (sections []unsafe.Pointer, offset [][]int32)
 
-var types = map[string]reflect.Type{}
-var packages = map[string]map[string]reflect.Type{}
+// initOnce guards initialization of types and packages
+var initOnce sync.Once
+
+var types map[string]reflect.Type
+var packages map[string]map[string]reflect.Type
+
+// discoverTypes initializes types and packages
+func discoverTypes() {
+	types = make(map[string]reflect.Type)
+	packages = make(map[string]map[string]reflect.Type)
 
-func init() {
 	ver := runtime.Version()
 	if ver == "go1.5" || strings.HasPrefix(ver, "go1.5.") {
 		loadGo15Types()
@@ -90,11 +98,13 @@ type emptyInterface struct {
 
 // TypeByName return the type by its name, just like Class.forName in java
 func TypeByName(typeName string) Type {
+	initOnce.Do(discoverTypes)
 	return Type2(types[typeName])
 }
 
 // TypeByPackageName return the type by its package and name
 func TypeByPackageName(pkgPath string, name string) Type {
+	initOnce.Do(discoverTypes)
 	pkgTypes := packages[pkgPath]
 	if pkgTypes == nil {
 		return nil

vendor/github.com/pborman/uuid/go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module github.com/pborman/uuid
+
+require github.com/google/uuid v1.0.0

vendor/github.com/pborman/uuid/go.sum

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+github.com/google/uuid v1.0.0 h1:b4Gk+7WdP/d3HZH8EJsZpvV7EtDOgaZLtnaNGIu1adA=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.0.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=

vendor/github.com/pborman/uuid/uuid.go

@@ -54,9 +54,8 @@ func New() string {
 	return NewRandom().String()
 }
 
-// Parse decodes s into a UUID or returns nil.  Both the UUID form of
-// xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx and
-// urn:uuid:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx are decoded.
+// Parse decodes s into a UUID or returns nil. See github.com/google/uuid for
+// the formats parsed.
 func Parse(s string) UUID {
 	gu, err := guuid.Parse(s)
 	if err == nil {

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/AUTHORS.md

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-The Prometheus project was started by Matt T. Proud (emeritus) and
-Julius Volz in 2012.
-
-Maintainers of this repository:
-
-* Björn Rabenstein <beorn@soundcloud.com>
-
-The following individuals have contributed code to this repository
-(listed in alphabetical order):
-
-* Bernerd Schaefer <bj.schaefer@gmail.com>
-* Björn Rabenstein <beorn@soundcloud.com>
-* Daniel Bornkessel <daniel@soundcloud.com>
-* Jeff Younker <jeff@drinktomi.com>
-* Julius Volz <julius.volz@gmail.com>
-* Matt T. Proud <matt.proud@gmail.com>
-* Tobias Schmidt <ts@soundcloud.com>
-

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/collector.go

@@ -29,27 +29,72 @@ type Collector interface {
 	// collected by this Collector to the provided channel and returns once
 	// the last descriptor has been sent. The sent descriptors fulfill the
 	// consistency and uniqueness requirements described in the Desc
-	// documentation. (It is valid if one and the same Collector sends
-	// duplicate descriptors. Those duplicates are simply ignored. However,
-	// two different Collectors must not send duplicate descriptors.) This
-	// method idempotently sends the same descriptors throughout the
-	// lifetime of the Collector. If a Collector encounters an error while
-	// executing this method, it must send an invalid descriptor (created
-	// with NewInvalidDesc) to signal the error to the registry.
+	// documentation.
+	//
+	// It is valid if one and the same Collector sends duplicate
+	// descriptors. Those duplicates are simply ignored. However, two
+	// different Collectors must not send duplicate descriptors.
+	//
+	// Sending no descriptor at all marks the Collector as “unchecked”,
+	// i.e. no checks will be performed at registration time, and the
+	// Collector may yield any Metric it sees fit in its Collect method.
+	//
+	// This method idempotently sends the same descriptors throughout the
+	// lifetime of the Collector. It may be called concurrently and
+	// therefore must be implemented in a concurrency safe way.
+	//
+	// If a Collector encounters an error while executing this method, it
+	// must send an invalid descriptor (created with NewInvalidDesc) to
+	// signal the error to the registry.
 	Describe(chan<- *Desc)
 	// Collect is called by the Prometheus registry when collecting
 	// metrics. The implementation sends each collected metric via the
 	// provided channel and returns once the last metric has been sent. The
-	// descriptor of each sent metric is one of those returned by
-	// Describe. Returned metrics that share the same descriptor must differ
-	// in their variable label values. This method may be called
-	// concurrently and must therefore be implemented in a concurrency safe
-	// way. Blocking occurs at the expense of total performance of rendering
-	// all registered metrics. Ideally, Collector implementations support
-	// concurrent readers.
+	// descriptor of each sent metric is one of those returned by Describe
+	// (unless the Collector is unchecked, see above). Returned metrics that
+	// share the same descriptor must differ in their variable label
+	// values.
+	//
+	// This method may be called concurrently and must therefore be
+	// implemented in a concurrency safe way. Blocking occurs at the expense
+	// of total performance of rendering all registered metrics. Ideally,
+	// Collector implementations support concurrent readers.
 	Collect(chan<- Metric)
 }
 
+// DescribeByCollect is a helper to implement the Describe method of a custom
+// Collector. It collects the metrics from the provided Collector and sends
+// their descriptors to the provided channel.
+//
+// If a Collector collects the same metrics throughout its lifetime, its
+// Describe method can simply be implemented as:
+//
+//   func (c customCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) {
+//   	DescribeByCollect(c, ch)
+//   }
+//
+// However, this will not work if the metrics collected change dynamically over
+// the lifetime of the Collector in a way that their combined set of descriptors
+// changes as well. The shortcut implementation will then violate the contract
+// of the Describe method. If a Collector sometimes collects no metrics at all
+// (for example vectors like CounterVec, GaugeVec, etc., which only collect
+// metrics after a metric with a fully specified label set has been accessed),
+// it might even get registered as an unchecked Collecter (cf. the Register
+// method of the Registerer interface). Hence, only use this shortcut
+// implementation of Describe if you are certain to fulfill the contract.
+//
+// The Collector example demonstrates a use of DescribeByCollect.
+func DescribeByCollect(c Collector, descs chan<- *Desc) {
+	metrics := make(chan Metric)
+	go func() {
+		c.Collect(metrics)
+		close(metrics)
+	}()
+	for m := range metrics {
+		descs <- m.Desc()
+	}
+}
+
 // selfCollector implements Collector for a single Metric so that the Metric
 // collects itself. Add it as an anonymous field to a struct that implements
 // Metric, and call init with the Metric itself as an argument.

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/counter.go

@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ package prometheus
 
 import (
 	"errors"
+	"math"
+	"sync/atomic"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
 )
 
 // Counter is a Metric that represents a single numerical value that only ever
@@ -30,16 +34,8 @@ type Counter interface {
 	Metric
 	Collector
 
-	// Set is used to set the Counter to an arbitrary value. It is only used
-	// if you have to transfer a value from an external counter into this
-	// Prometheus metric. Do not use it for regular handling of a
-	// Prometheus counter (as it can be used to break the contract of
-	// monotonically increasing values).
-	//
-	// Deprecated: Use NewConstMetric to create a counter for an external
-	// value. A Counter should never be set.
-	Set(float64)
-	// Inc increments the counter by 1.
+	// Inc increments the counter by 1. Use Add to increment it by arbitrary
+	// non-negative values.
 	Inc()
 	// Add adds the given value to the counter. It panics if the value is <
 	// 0.
@@ -50,6 +46,14 @@ type Counter interface {
 type CounterOpts Opts
 
 // NewCounter creates a new Counter based on the provided CounterOpts.
+//
+// The returned implementation tracks the counter value in two separate
+// variables, a float64 and a uint64. The latter is used to track calls of the
+// Inc method and calls of the Add method with a value that can be represented
+// as a uint64. This allows atomic increments of the counter with optimal
+// performance. (It is common to have an Inc call in very hot execution paths.)
+// Both internal tracking values are added up in the Write method. This has to
+// be taken into account when it comes to precision and overflow behavior.
 func NewCounter(opts CounterOpts) Counter {
 	desc := NewDesc(
 		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
@@ -57,20 +61,58 @@ func NewCounter(opts CounterOpts) Counter {
 		nil,
 		opts.ConstLabels,
 	)
-	result := &counter{value: value{desc: desc, valType: CounterValue, labelPairs: desc.constLabelPairs}}
+	result := &counter{desc: desc, labelPairs: desc.constLabelPairs}
 	result.init(result) // Init self-collection.
 	return result
 }
 
 type counter struct {
-	value
+	// valBits contains the bits of the represented float64 value, while
+	// valInt stores values that are exact integers. Both have to go first
+	// in the struct to guarantee alignment for atomic operations.
+	// http://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG
+	valBits uint64
+	valInt  uint64
+
+	selfCollector
+	desc *Desc
+
+	labelPairs []*dto.LabelPair
+}
+
+func (c *counter) Desc() *Desc {
+	return c.desc
 }
 
 func (c *counter) Add(v float64) {
 	if v < 0 {
 		panic(errors.New("counter cannot decrease in value"))
 	}
-	c.value.Add(v)
+	ival := uint64(v)
+	if float64(ival) == v {
+		atomic.AddUint64(&c.valInt, ival)
+		return
+	}
+
+	for {
+		oldBits := atomic.LoadUint64(&c.valBits)
+		newBits := math.Float64bits(math.Float64frombits(oldBits) + v)
+		if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint64(&c.valBits, oldBits, newBits) {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *counter) Inc() {
+	atomic.AddUint64(&c.valInt, 1)
+}
+
+func (c *counter) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
+	fval := math.Float64frombits(atomic.LoadUint64(&c.valBits))
+	ival := atomic.LoadUint64(&c.valInt)
+	val := fval + float64(ival)
+
+	return populateMetric(CounterValue, val, c.labelPairs, out)
 }
 
 // CounterVec is a Collector that bundles a set of Counters that all share the
@@ -78,16 +120,12 @@ func (c *counter) Add(v float64) {
 // if you want to count the same thing partitioned by various dimensions
 // (e.g. number of HTTP requests, partitioned by response code and
 // method). Create instances with NewCounterVec.
-//
-// CounterVec embeds MetricVec. See there for a full list of methods with
-// detailed documentation.
 type CounterVec struct {
-	*MetricVec
+	*metricVec
 }
 
 // NewCounterVec creates a new CounterVec based on the provided CounterOpts and
-// partitioned by the given label names. At least one label name must be
-// provided.
+// partitioned by the given label names.
 func NewCounterVec(opts CounterOpts, labelNames []string) *CounterVec {
 	desc := NewDesc(
 		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
@@ -96,34 +134,62 @@ func NewCounterVec(opts CounterOpts, labelNames []string) *CounterVec {
 		opts.ConstLabels,
 	)
 	return &CounterVec{
-		MetricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
-			result := &counter{value: value{
-				desc:       desc,
-				valType:    CounterValue,
-				labelPairs: makeLabelPairs(desc, lvs),
-			}}
+		metricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
+			if len(lvs) != len(desc.variableLabels) {
+				panic(makeInconsistentCardinalityError(desc.fqName, desc.variableLabels, lvs))
+			}
+			result := &counter{desc: desc, labelPairs: makeLabelPairs(desc, lvs)}
 			result.init(result) // Init self-collection.
 			return result
 		}),
 	}
 }
 
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues replaces the method of the same name in
-// MetricVec. The difference is that this method returns a Counter and not a
-// Metric so that no type conversion is required.
-func (m *CounterVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Counter, error) {
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues returns the Counter for the given slice of label
+// values (same order as the VariableLabels in Desc). If that combination of
+// label values is accessed for the first time, a new Counter is created.
+//
+// It is possible to call this method without using the returned Counter to only
+// create the new Counter but leave it at its starting value 0. See also the
+// SummaryVec example.
+//
+// Keeping the Counter for later use is possible (and should be considered if
+// performance is critical), but keep in mind that Reset, DeleteLabelValues and
+// Delete can be used to delete the Counter from the CounterVec. In that case,
+// the Counter will still exist, but it will not be exported anymore, even if a
+// Counter with the same label values is created later.
+//
+// An error is returned if the number of label values is not the same as the
+// number of VariableLabels in Desc (minus any curried labels).
+//
+// Note that for more than one label value, this method is prone to mistakes
+// caused by an incorrect order of arguments. Consider GetMetricWith(Labels) as
+// an alternative to avoid that type of mistake. For higher label numbers, the
+// latter has a much more readable (albeit more verbose) syntax, but it comes
+// with a performance overhead (for creating and processing the Labels map).
+// See also the GaugeVec example.
+func (v *CounterVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Counter, error) {
+	metric, err := v.metricVec.getMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
 	if metric != nil {
 		return metric.(Counter), err
 	}
 	return nil, err
 }
 
-// GetMetricWith replaces the method of the same name in MetricVec. The
-// difference is that this method returns a Counter and not a Metric so that no
-// type conversion is required.
-func (m *CounterVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Counter, error) {
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWith(labels)
+// GetMetricWith returns the Counter for the given Labels map (the label names
+// must match those of the VariableLabels in Desc). If that label map is
+// accessed for the first time, a new Counter is created. Implications of
+// creating a Counter without using it and keeping the Counter for later use are
+// the same as for GetMetricWithLabelValues.
+//
+// An error is returned if the number and names of the Labels are inconsistent
+// with those of the VariableLabels in Desc (minus any curried labels).
+//
+// This method is used for the same purpose as
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues(...string). See there for pros and cons of the two
+// methods.
+func (v *CounterVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Counter, error) {
+	metric, err := v.metricVec.getMetricWith(labels)
 	if metric != nil {
 		return metric.(Counter), err
 	}
@@ -131,18 +197,57 @@ func (m *CounterVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Counter, error) {
 }
 
 // WithLabelValues works as GetMetricWithLabelValues, but panics where
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. By not returning an
-// error, WithLabelValues allows shortcuts like
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. Not returning an
+// error allows shortcuts like
 //     myVec.WithLabelValues("404", "GET").Add(42)
-func (m *CounterVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Counter {
-	return m.MetricVec.WithLabelValues(lvs...).(Counter)
+func (v *CounterVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Counter {
+	c, err := v.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return c
 }
 
 // With works as GetMetricWith, but panics where GetMetricWithLabels would have
-// returned an error. By not returning an error, With allows shortcuts like
-//     myVec.With(Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
-func (m *CounterVec) With(labels Labels) Counter {
-	return m.MetricVec.With(labels).(Counter)
+// returned an error. Not returning an error allows shortcuts like
+//     myVec.With(prometheus.Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
+func (v *CounterVec) With(labels Labels) Counter {
+	c, err := v.GetMetricWith(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return c
+}
+
+// CurryWith returns a vector curried with the provided labels, i.e. the
+// returned vector has those labels pre-set for all labeled operations performed
+// on it. The cardinality of the curried vector is reduced accordingly. The
+// order of the remaining labels stays the same (just with the curried labels
+// taken out of the sequence – which is relevant for the
+// (GetMetric)WithLabelValues methods). It is possible to curry a curried
+// vector, but only with labels not yet used for currying before.
+//
+// The metrics contained in the CounterVec are shared between the curried and
+// uncurried vectors. They are just accessed differently. Curried and uncurried
+// vectors behave identically in terms of collection. Only one must be
+// registered with a given registry (usually the uncurried version). The Reset
+// method deletes all metrics, even if called on a curried vector.
+func (v *CounterVec) CurryWith(labels Labels) (*CounterVec, error) {
+	vec, err := v.curryWith(labels)
+	if vec != nil {
+		return &CounterVec{vec}, err
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+// MustCurryWith works as CurryWith but panics where CurryWith would have
+// returned an error.
+func (v *CounterVec) MustCurryWith(labels Labels) *CounterVec {
+	vec, err := v.CurryWith(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return vec
 }
 
 // CounterFunc is a Counter whose value is determined at collect time by calling a

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/desc.go

@@ -16,33 +16,15 @@ package prometheus
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"regexp"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
 
 	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
 )
 
-var (
-	metricNameRE = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_:]*$`)
-	labelNameRE  = regexp.MustCompile("^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$")
-)
-
-// reservedLabelPrefix is a prefix which is not legal in user-supplied
-// label names.
-const reservedLabelPrefix = "__"
-
-// Labels represents a collection of label name -> value mappings. This type is
-// commonly used with the With(Labels) and GetMetricWith(Labels) methods of
-// metric vector Collectors, e.g.:
-//     myVec.With(Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
-//
-// The other use-case is the specification of constant label pairs in Opts or to
-// create a Desc.
-type Labels map[string]string
-
 // Desc is the descriptor used by every Prometheus Metric. It is essentially
 // the immutable meta-data of a Metric. The normal Metric implementations
 // included in this package manage their Desc under the hood. Users only have to
@@ -78,32 +60,27 @@ type Desc struct {
 	// Help string. Each Desc with the same fqName must have the same
 	// dimHash.
 	dimHash uint64
-	// err is an error that occured during construction. It is reported on
+	// err is an error that occurred during construction. It is reported on
 	// registration time.
 	err error
 }
 
 // NewDesc allocates and initializes a new Desc. Errors are recorded in the Desc
 // and will be reported on registration time. variableLabels and constLabels can
-// be nil if no such labels should be set. fqName and help must not be empty.
+// be nil if no such labels should be set. fqName must not be empty.
 //
 // variableLabels only contain the label names. Their label values are variable
 // and therefore not part of the Desc. (They are managed within the Metric.)
 //
 // For constLabels, the label values are constant. Therefore, they are fully
-// specified in the Desc. See the Opts documentation for the implications of
-// constant labels.
+// specified in the Desc. See the Collector example for a usage pattern.
 func NewDesc(fqName, help string, variableLabels []string, constLabels Labels) *Desc {
 	d := &Desc{
 		fqName:         fqName,
 		help:           help,
 		variableLabels: variableLabels,
 	}
-	if help == "" {
-		d.err = errors.New("empty help string")
-		return d
-	}
-	if !metricNameRE.MatchString(fqName) {
+	if !model.IsValidMetricName(model.LabelValue(fqName)) {
 		d.err = fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid metric name", fqName)
 		return d
 	}
@@ -116,7 +93,7 @@ func NewDesc(fqName, help string, variableLabels []string, constLabels Labels) *
 	// First add only the const label names and sort them...
 	for labelName := range constLabels {
 		if !checkLabelName(labelName) {
-			d.err = fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid label name", labelName)
+			d.err = fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid label name for metric %q", labelName, fqName)
 			return d
 		}
 		labelNames = append(labelNames, labelName)
@@ -127,12 +104,18 @@ func NewDesc(fqName, help string, variableLabels []string, constLabels Labels) *
 	for _, labelName := range labelNames {
 		labelValues = append(labelValues, constLabels[labelName])
 	}
+	// Validate the const label values. They can't have a wrong cardinality, so
+	// use in len(labelValues) as expectedNumberOfValues.
+	if err := validateLabelValues(labelValues, len(labelValues)); err != nil {
+		d.err = err
+		return d
+	}
 	// Now add the variable label names, but prefix them with something that
 	// cannot be in a regular label name. That prevents matching the label
 	// dimension with a different mix between preset and variable labels.
 	for _, labelName := range variableLabels {
 		if !checkLabelName(labelName) {
-			d.err = fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid label name", labelName)
+			d.err = fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid label name for metric %q", labelName, fqName)
 			return d
 		}
 		labelNames = append(labelNames, "$"+labelName)
@@ -142,6 +125,7 @@ func NewDesc(fqName, help string, variableLabels []string, constLabels Labels) *
 		d.err = errors.New("duplicate label names")
 		return d
 	}
+
 	vh := hashNew()
 	for _, val := range labelValues {
 		vh = hashAdd(vh, val)
@@ -168,7 +152,7 @@ func NewDesc(fqName, help string, variableLabels []string, constLabels Labels) *
 			Value: proto.String(v),
 		})
 	}
-	sort.Sort(LabelPairSorter(d.constLabelPairs))
+	sort.Sort(labelPairSorter(d.constLabelPairs))
 	return d
 }
 
@@ -198,8 +182,3 @@ func (d *Desc) String() string {
 		d.variableLabels,
 	)
 }
-
-func checkLabelName(l string) bool {
-	return labelNameRE.MatchString(l) &&
-		!strings.HasPrefix(l, reservedLabelPrefix)
-}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/doc.go

@@ -11,13 +11,15 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-// Package prometheus provides metrics primitives to instrument code for
-// monitoring. It also offers a registry for metrics. Sub-packages allow to
-// expose the registered metrics via HTTP (package promhttp) or push them to a
-// Pushgateway (package push).
+// Package prometheus is the core instrumentation package. It provides metrics
+// primitives to instrument code for monitoring. It also offers a registry for
+// metrics. Sub-packages allow to expose the registered metrics via HTTP
+// (package promhttp) or push them to a Pushgateway (package push). There is
+// also a sub-package promauto, which provides metrics constructors with
+// automatic registration.
 //
 // All exported functions and methods are safe to be used concurrently unless
-//specified otherwise.
+// specified otherwise.
 //
 // A Basic Example
 //
@@ -26,6 +28,7 @@
 //    package main
 //
 //    import (
+//    	"log"
 //    	"net/http"
 //
 //    	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
@@ -59,7 +62,7 @@
 //    	// The Handler function provides a default handler to expose metrics
 //    	// via an HTTP server. "/metrics" is the usual endpoint for that.
 //    	http.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())
-//    	http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
+//    	log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
 //    }
 //
 //
@@ -69,9 +72,12 @@
 // Metrics
 //
 // The number of exported identifiers in this package might appear a bit
-// overwhelming. Hovever, in addition to the basic plumbing shown in the example
+// overwhelming. However, in addition to the basic plumbing shown in the example
 // above, you only need to understand the different metric types and their
-// vector versions for basic usage.
+// vector versions for basic usage. Furthermore, if you are not concerned with
+// fine-grained control of when and how to register metrics with the registry,
+// have a look at the promauto package, which will effectively allow you to
+// ignore registration altogether in simple cases.
 //
 // Above, you have already touched the Counter and the Gauge. There are two more
 // advanced metric types: the Summary and Histogram. A more thorough description
@@ -95,8 +101,8 @@
 // SummaryVec, HistogramVec, and UntypedVec are not.
 //
 // To create instances of Metrics and their vector versions, you need a suitable
-// …Opts struct, i.e. GaugeOpts, CounterOpts, SummaryOpts,
-// HistogramOpts, or UntypedOpts.
+// …Opts struct, i.e. GaugeOpts, CounterOpts, SummaryOpts, HistogramOpts, or
+// UntypedOpts.
 //
 // Custom Collectors and constant Metrics
 //
@@ -114,8 +120,18 @@
 // Metric instances “on the fly” using NewConstMetric, NewConstHistogram, and
 // NewConstSummary (and their respective Must… versions). That will happen in
 // the Collect method. The Describe method has to return separate Desc
-// instances, representative of the “throw-away” metrics to be created
-// later. NewDesc comes in handy to create those Desc instances.
+// instances, representative of the “throw-away” metrics to be created later.
+// NewDesc comes in handy to create those Desc instances. Alternatively, you
+// could return no Desc at all, which will marke the Collector “unchecked”.  No
+// checks are porformed at registration time, but metric consistency will still
+// be ensured at scrape time, i.e. any inconsistencies will lead to scrape
+// errors. Thus, with unchecked Collectors, the responsibility to not collect
+// metrics that lead to inconsistencies in the total scrape result lies with the
+// implementer of the Collector. While this is not a desirable state, it is
+// sometimes necessary. The typical use case is a situatios where the exact
+// metrics to be returned by a Collector cannot be predicted at registration
+// time, but the implementer has sufficient knowledge of the whole system to
+// guarantee metric consistency.
 //
 // The Collector example illustrates the use case. You can also look at the
 // source code of the processCollector (mirroring process metrics), the
@@ -129,34 +145,34 @@
 // Advanced Uses of the Registry
 //
 // While MustRegister is the by far most common way of registering a Collector,
-// sometimes you might want to handle the errors the registration might
-// cause. As suggested by the name, MustRegister panics if an error occurs. With
-// the Register function, the error is returned and can be handled.
+// sometimes you might want to handle the errors the registration might cause.
+// As suggested by the name, MustRegister panics if an error occurs. With the
+// Register function, the error is returned and can be handled.
 //
 // An error is returned if the registered Collector is incompatible or
 // inconsistent with already registered metrics. The registry aims for
-// consistency of the collected metrics according to the Prometheus data
-// model. Inconsistencies are ideally detected at registration time, not at
-// collect time. The former will usually be detected at start-up time of a
-// program, while the latter will only happen at scrape time, possibly not even
-// on the first scrape if the inconsistency only becomes relevant later. That is
-// the main reason why a Collector and a Metric have to describe themselves to
-// the registry.
+// consistency of the collected metrics according to the Prometheus data model.
+// Inconsistencies are ideally detected at registration time, not at collect
+// time. The former will usually be detected at start-up time of a program,
+// while the latter will only happen at scrape time, possibly not even on the
+// first scrape if the inconsistency only becomes relevant later. That is the
+// main reason why a Collector and a Metric have to describe themselves to the
+// registry.
 //
 // So far, everything we did operated on the so-called default registry, as it
-// can be found in the global DefaultRegistry variable. With NewRegistry, you
+// can be found in the global DefaultRegisterer variable. With NewRegistry, you
 // can create a custom registry, or you can even implement the Registerer or
-// Gatherer interfaces yourself. The methods Register and Unregister work in
-// the same way on a custom registry as the global functions Register and
-// Unregister on the default registry.
+// Gatherer interfaces yourself. The methods Register and Unregister work in the
+// same way on a custom registry as the global functions Register and Unregister
+// on the default registry.
 //
-// There are a number of uses for custom registries: You can use registries
-// with special properties, see NewPedanticRegistry. You can avoid global state,
-// as it is imposed by the DefaultRegistry. You can use multiple registries at
-// the same time to expose different metrics in different ways. You can use
+// There are a number of uses for custom registries: You can use registries with
+// special properties, see NewPedanticRegistry. You can avoid global state, as
+// it is imposed by the DefaultRegisterer. You can use multiple registries at
+// the same time to expose different metrics in different ways.  You can use
 // separate registries for testing purposes.
 //
-// Also note that the DefaultRegistry comes registered with a Collector for Go
+// Also note that the DefaultRegisterer comes registered with a Collector for Go
 // runtime metrics (via NewGoCollector) and a Collector for process metrics (via
 // NewProcessCollector). With a custom registry, you are in control and decide
 // yourself about the Collectors to register.
@@ -166,16 +182,20 @@
 // The Registry implements the Gatherer interface. The caller of the Gather
 // method can then expose the gathered metrics in some way. Usually, the metrics
 // are served via HTTP on the /metrics endpoint. That's happening in the example
-// above. The tools to expose metrics via HTTP are in the promhttp
-// sub-package. (The top-level functions in the prometheus package are
-// deprecated.)
+// above. The tools to expose metrics via HTTP are in the promhttp sub-package.
+// (The top-level functions in the prometheus package are deprecated.)
 //
 // Pushing to the Pushgateway
 //
 // Function for pushing to the Pushgateway can be found in the push sub-package.
 //
+// Graphite Bridge
+//
+// Functions and examples to push metrics from a Gatherer to Graphite can be
+// found in the graphite sub-package.
+//
 // Other Means of Exposition
 //
-// More ways of exposing metrics can easily be added. Sending metrics to
-// Graphite would be an example that will soon be implemented.
+// More ways of exposing metrics can easily be added by following the approaches
+// of the existing implementations.
 package prometheus

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/fnv.go

@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 package prometheus
 
 // Inline and byte-free variant of hash/fnv's fnv64a.

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/gauge.go

@@ -13,6 +13,14 @@
 
 package prometheus
 
+import (
+	"math"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+)
+
 // Gauge is a Metric that represents a single numerical value that can
 // arbitrarily go up and down.
 //
@@ -27,29 +35,95 @@ type Gauge interface {
 
 	// Set sets the Gauge to an arbitrary value.
 	Set(float64)
-	// Inc increments the Gauge by 1.
+	// Inc increments the Gauge by 1. Use Add to increment it by arbitrary
+	// values.
 	Inc()
-	// Dec decrements the Gauge by 1.
+	// Dec decrements the Gauge by 1. Use Sub to decrement it by arbitrary
+	// values.
 	Dec()
-	// Add adds the given value to the Gauge. (The value can be
-	// negative, resulting in a decrease of the Gauge.)
+	// Add adds the given value to the Gauge. (The value can be negative,
+	// resulting in a decrease of the Gauge.)
 	Add(float64)
 	// Sub subtracts the given value from the Gauge. (The value can be
 	// negative, resulting in an increase of the Gauge.)
 	Sub(float64)
+
+	// SetToCurrentTime sets the Gauge to the current Unix time in seconds.
+	SetToCurrentTime()
 }
 
 // GaugeOpts is an alias for Opts. See there for doc comments.
 type GaugeOpts Opts
 
 // NewGauge creates a new Gauge based on the provided GaugeOpts.
+//
+// The returned implementation is optimized for a fast Set method. If you have a
+// choice for managing the value of a Gauge via Set vs. Inc/Dec/Add/Sub, pick
+// the former. For example, the Inc method of the returned Gauge is slower than
+// the Inc method of a Counter returned by NewCounter. This matches the typical
+// scenarios for Gauges and Counters, where the former tends to be Set-heavy and
+// the latter Inc-heavy.
 func NewGauge(opts GaugeOpts) Gauge {
-	return newValue(NewDesc(
+	desc := NewDesc(
 		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
 		opts.Help,
 		nil,
 		opts.ConstLabels,
-	), GaugeValue, 0)
+	)
+	result := &gauge{desc: desc, labelPairs: desc.constLabelPairs}
+	result.init(result) // Init self-collection.
+	return result
+}
+
+type gauge struct {
+	// valBits contains the bits of the represented float64 value. It has
+	// to go first in the struct to guarantee alignment for atomic
+	// operations.  http://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG
+	valBits uint64
+
+	selfCollector
+
+	desc       *Desc
+	labelPairs []*dto.LabelPair
+}
+
+func (g *gauge) Desc() *Desc {
+	return g.desc
+}
+
+func (g *gauge) Set(val float64) {
+	atomic.StoreUint64(&g.valBits, math.Float64bits(val))
+}
+
+func (g *gauge) SetToCurrentTime() {
+	g.Set(float64(time.Now().UnixNano()) / 1e9)
+}
+
+func (g *gauge) Inc() {
+	g.Add(1)
+}
+
+func (g *gauge) Dec() {
+	g.Add(-1)
+}
+
+func (g *gauge) Add(val float64) {
+	for {
+		oldBits := atomic.LoadUint64(&g.valBits)
+		newBits := math.Float64bits(math.Float64frombits(oldBits) + val)
+		if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint64(&g.valBits, oldBits, newBits) {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (g *gauge) Sub(val float64) {
+	g.Add(val * -1)
+}
+
+func (g *gauge) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
+	val := math.Float64frombits(atomic.LoadUint64(&g.valBits))
+	return populateMetric(GaugeValue, val, g.labelPairs, out)
 }
 
 // GaugeVec is a Collector that bundles a set of Gauges that all share the same
@@ -58,12 +132,11 @@ func NewGauge(opts GaugeOpts) Gauge {
 // (e.g. number of operations queued, partitioned by user and operation
 // type). Create instances with NewGaugeVec.
 type GaugeVec struct {
-	*MetricVec
+	*metricVec
 }
 
 // NewGaugeVec creates a new GaugeVec based on the provided GaugeOpts and
-// partitioned by the given label names. At least one label name must be
-// provided.
+// partitioned by the given label names.
 func NewGaugeVec(opts GaugeOpts, labelNames []string) *GaugeVec {
 	desc := NewDesc(
 		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
@@ -72,28 +145,62 @@ func NewGaugeVec(opts GaugeOpts, labelNames []string) *GaugeVec {
 		opts.ConstLabels,
 	)
 	return &GaugeVec{
-		MetricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
-			return newValue(desc, GaugeValue, 0, lvs...)
+		metricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
+			if len(lvs) != len(desc.variableLabels) {
+				panic(makeInconsistentCardinalityError(desc.fqName, desc.variableLabels, lvs))
+			}
+			result := &gauge{desc: desc, labelPairs: makeLabelPairs(desc, lvs)}
+			result.init(result) // Init self-collection.
+			return result
 		}),
 	}
 }
 
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues replaces the method of the same name in
-// MetricVec. The difference is that this method returns a Gauge and not a
-// Metric so that no type conversion is required.
-func (m *GaugeVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Gauge, error) {
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues returns the Gauge for the given slice of label
+// values (same order as the VariableLabels in Desc). If that combination of
+// label values is accessed for the first time, a new Gauge is created.
+//
+// It is possible to call this method without using the returned Gauge to only
+// create the new Gauge but leave it at its starting value 0. See also the
+// SummaryVec example.
+//
+// Keeping the Gauge for later use is possible (and should be considered if
+// performance is critical), but keep in mind that Reset, DeleteLabelValues and
+// Delete can be used to delete the Gauge from the GaugeVec. In that case, the
+// Gauge will still exist, but it will not be exported anymore, even if a
+// Gauge with the same label values is created later. See also the CounterVec
+// example.
+//
+// An error is returned if the number of label values is not the same as the
+// number of VariableLabels in Desc (minus any curried labels).
+//
+// Note that for more than one label value, this method is prone to mistakes
+// caused by an incorrect order of arguments. Consider GetMetricWith(Labels) as
+// an alternative to avoid that type of mistake. For higher label numbers, the
+// latter has a much more readable (albeit more verbose) syntax, but it comes
+// with a performance overhead (for creating and processing the Labels map).
+func (v *GaugeVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Gauge, error) {
+	metric, err := v.metricVec.getMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
 	if metric != nil {
 		return metric.(Gauge), err
 	}
 	return nil, err
 }
 
-// GetMetricWith replaces the method of the same name in MetricVec. The
-// difference is that this method returns a Gauge and not a Metric so that no
-// type conversion is required.
-func (m *GaugeVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Gauge, error) {
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWith(labels)
+// GetMetricWith returns the Gauge for the given Labels map (the label names
+// must match those of the VariableLabels in Desc). If that label map is
+// accessed for the first time, a new Gauge is created. Implications of
+// creating a Gauge without using it and keeping the Gauge for later use are
+// the same as for GetMetricWithLabelValues.
+//
+// An error is returned if the number and names of the Labels are inconsistent
+// with those of the VariableLabels in Desc (minus any curried labels).
+//
+// This method is used for the same purpose as
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues(...string). See there for pros and cons of the two
+// methods.
+func (v *GaugeVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Gauge, error) {
+	metric, err := v.metricVec.getMetricWith(labels)
 	if metric != nil {
 		return metric.(Gauge), err
 	}
@@ -101,18 +208,57 @@ func (m *GaugeVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Gauge, error) {
 }
 
 // WithLabelValues works as GetMetricWithLabelValues, but panics where
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. By not returning an
-// error, WithLabelValues allows shortcuts like
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. Not returning an
+// error allows shortcuts like
 //     myVec.WithLabelValues("404", "GET").Add(42)
-func (m *GaugeVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Gauge {
-	return m.MetricVec.WithLabelValues(lvs...).(Gauge)
+func (v *GaugeVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Gauge {
+	g, err := v.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return g
 }
 
 // With works as GetMetricWith, but panics where GetMetricWithLabels would have
-// returned an error. By not returning an error, With allows shortcuts like
-//     myVec.With(Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
-func (m *GaugeVec) With(labels Labels) Gauge {
-	return m.MetricVec.With(labels).(Gauge)
+// returned an error. Not returning an error allows shortcuts like
+//     myVec.With(prometheus.Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
+func (v *GaugeVec) With(labels Labels) Gauge {
+	g, err := v.GetMetricWith(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return g
+}
+
+// CurryWith returns a vector curried with the provided labels, i.e. the
+// returned vector has those labels pre-set for all labeled operations performed
+// on it. The cardinality of the curried vector is reduced accordingly. The
+// order of the remaining labels stays the same (just with the curried labels
+// taken out of the sequence – which is relevant for the
+// (GetMetric)WithLabelValues methods). It is possible to curry a curried
+// vector, but only with labels not yet used for currying before.
+//
+// The metrics contained in the GaugeVec are shared between the curried and
+// uncurried vectors. They are just accessed differently. Curried and uncurried
+// vectors behave identically in terms of collection. Only one must be
+// registered with a given registry (usually the uncurried version). The Reset
+// method deletes all metrics, even if called on a curried vector.
+func (v *GaugeVec) CurryWith(labels Labels) (*GaugeVec, error) {
+	vec, err := v.curryWith(labels)
+	if vec != nil {
+		return &GaugeVec{vec}, err
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+// MustCurryWith works as CurryWith but panics where CurryWith would have
+// returned an error.
+func (v *GaugeVec) MustCurryWith(labels Labels) *GaugeVec {
+	vec, err := v.CurryWith(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return vec
 }
 
 // GaugeFunc is a Gauge whose value is determined at collect time by calling a

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/go_collector.go

@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 package prometheus
 
 import (
@@ -8,26 +21,39 @@ import (
 )
 
 type goCollector struct {
-	goroutines Gauge
-	gcDesc     *Desc
+	goroutinesDesc *Desc
+	threadsDesc    *Desc
+	gcDesc         *Desc
+	goInfoDesc     *Desc
 
 	// metrics to describe and collect
 	metrics memStatsMetrics
 }
 
-// NewGoCollector returns a collector which exports metrics about the current
-// go process.
+// NewGoCollector returns a collector which exports metrics about the current Go
+// process. This includes memory stats. To collect those, runtime.ReadMemStats
+// is called. This causes a stop-the-world, which is very short with Go1.9+
+// (~25µs). However, with older Go versions, the stop-the-world duration depends
+// on the heap size and can be quite significant (~1.7 ms/GiB as per
+// https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/34937).
 func NewGoCollector() Collector {
 	return &goCollector{
-		goroutines: NewGauge(GaugeOpts{
-			Namespace: "go",
-			Name:      "goroutines",
-			Help:      "Number of goroutines that currently exist.",
-		}),
+		goroutinesDesc: NewDesc(
+			"go_goroutines",
+			"Number of goroutines that currently exist.",
+			nil, nil),
+		threadsDesc: NewDesc(
+			"go_threads",
+			"Number of OS threads created.",
+			nil, nil),
 		gcDesc: NewDesc(
 			"go_gc_duration_seconds",
 			"A summary of the GC invocation durations.",
 			nil, nil),
+		goInfoDesc: NewDesc(
+			"go_info",
+			"Information about the Go environment.",
+			nil, Labels{"version": runtime.Version()}),
 		metrics: memStatsMetrics{
 			{
 				desc: NewDesc(
@@ -48,7 +74,7 @@ func NewGoCollector() Collector {
 			}, {
 				desc: NewDesc(
 					memstatNamespace("sys_bytes"),
-					"Number of bytes obtained by system. Sum of all system allocations.",
+					"Number of bytes obtained from system.",
 					nil, nil,
 				),
 				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.Sys) },
@@ -111,12 +137,12 @@ func NewGoCollector() Collector {
 				valType: GaugeValue,
 			}, {
 				desc: NewDesc(
-					memstatNamespace("heap_released_bytes_total"),
-					"Total number of heap bytes released to OS.",
+					memstatNamespace("heap_released_bytes"),
+					"Number of heap bytes released to OS.",
 					nil, nil,
 				),
 				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.HeapReleased) },
-				valType: CounterValue,
+				valType: GaugeValue,
 			}, {
 				desc: NewDesc(
 					memstatNamespace("heap_objects"),
@@ -213,6 +239,14 @@ func NewGoCollector() Collector {
 				),
 				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.LastGC) / 1e9 },
 				valType: GaugeValue,
+			}, {
+				desc: NewDesc(
+					memstatNamespace("gc_cpu_fraction"),
+					"The fraction of this program's available CPU time used by the GC since the program started.",
+					nil, nil,
+				),
+				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return ms.GCCPUFraction },
+				valType: GaugeValue,
 			},
 		},
 	}
@@ -224,9 +258,10 @@ func memstatNamespace(s string) string {
 
 // Describe returns all descriptions of the collector.
 func (c *goCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) {
-	ch <- c.goroutines.Desc()
+	ch <- c.goroutinesDesc
+	ch <- c.threadsDesc
 	ch <- c.gcDesc
-
+	ch <- c.goInfoDesc
 	for _, i := range c.metrics {
 		ch <- i.desc
 	}
@@ -234,8 +269,9 @@ func (c *goCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) {
 
 // Collect returns the current state of all metrics of the collector.
 func (c *goCollector) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) {
-	c.goroutines.Set(float64(runtime.NumGoroutine()))
-	ch <- c.goroutines
+	ch <- MustNewConstMetric(c.goroutinesDesc, GaugeValue, float64(runtime.NumGoroutine()))
+	n, _ := runtime.ThreadCreateProfile(nil)
+	ch <- MustNewConstMetric(c.threadsDesc, GaugeValue, float64(n))
 
 	var stats debug.GCStats
 	stats.PauseQuantiles = make([]time.Duration, 5)
@@ -246,7 +282,9 @@ func (c *goCollector) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) {
 		quantiles[float64(idx+1)/float64(len(stats.PauseQuantiles)-1)] = pq.Seconds()
 	}
 	quantiles[0.0] = stats.PauseQuantiles[0].Seconds()
-	ch <- MustNewConstSummary(c.gcDesc, uint64(stats.NumGC), float64(stats.PauseTotal.Seconds()), quantiles)
+	ch <- MustNewConstSummary(c.gcDesc, uint64(stats.NumGC), stats.PauseTotal.Seconds(), quantiles)
+
+	ch <- MustNewConstMetric(c.goInfoDesc, GaugeValue, 1)
 
 	ms := &runtime.MemStats{}
 	runtime.ReadMemStats(ms)

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/histogram.go

@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ package prometheus
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"math"
+	"runtime"
 	"sort"
+	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 
 	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
@@ -108,8 +110,9 @@ func ExponentialBuckets(start, factor float64, count int) []float64 {
 }
 
 // HistogramOpts bundles the options for creating a Histogram metric. It is
-// mandatory to set Name and Help to a non-empty string. All other fields are
-// optional and can safely be left at their zero value.
+// mandatory to set Name to a non-empty string. All other fields are optional
+// and can safely be left at their zero value, although it is strongly
+// encouraged to set a Help string.
 type HistogramOpts struct {
 	// Namespace, Subsystem, and Name are components of the fully-qualified
 	// name of the Histogram (created by joining these components with
@@ -120,29 +123,22 @@ type HistogramOpts struct {
 	Subsystem string
 	Name      string
 
-	// Help provides information about this Histogram. Mandatory!
+	// Help provides information about this Histogram.
 	//
 	// Metrics with the same fully-qualified name must have the same Help
 	// string.
 	Help string
 
-	// ConstLabels are used to attach fixed labels to this
-	// Histogram. Histograms with the same fully-qualified name must have the
-	// same label names in their ConstLabels.
+	// ConstLabels are used to attach fixed labels to this metric. Metrics
+	// with the same fully-qualified name must have the same label names in
+	// their ConstLabels.
 	//
-	// Note that in most cases, labels have a value that varies during the
-	// lifetime of a process. Those labels are usually managed with a
-	// HistogramVec. ConstLabels serve only special purposes. One is for the
-	// special case where the value of a label does not change during the
-	// lifetime of a process, e.g. if the revision of the running binary is
-	// put into a label. Another, more advanced purpose is if more than one
-	// Collector needs to collect Histograms with the same fully-qualified
-	// name. In that case, those Summaries must differ in the values of
-	// their ConstLabels. See the Collector examples.
-	//
-	// If the value of a label never changes (not even between binaries),
-	// that label most likely should not be a label at all (but part of the
-	// metric name).
+	// ConstLabels are only used rarely. In particular, do not use them to
+	// attach the same labels to all your metrics. Those use cases are
+	// better covered by target labels set by the scraping Prometheus
+	// server, or by one specific metric (e.g. a build_info or a
+	// machine_role metric). See also
+	// https://prometheus.io/docs/instrumenting/writing_exporters/#target-labels,-not-static-scraped-labels
 	ConstLabels Labels
 
 	// Buckets defines the buckets into which observations are counted. Each
@@ -169,7 +165,7 @@ func NewHistogram(opts HistogramOpts) Histogram {
 
 func newHistogram(desc *Desc, opts HistogramOpts, labelValues ...string) Histogram {
 	if len(desc.variableLabels) != len(labelValues) {
-		panic(errInconsistentCardinality)
+		panic(makeInconsistentCardinalityError(desc.fqName, desc.variableLabels, labelValues))
 	}
 
 	for _, n := range desc.variableLabels {
@@ -191,6 +187,7 @@ func newHistogram(desc *Desc, opts HistogramOpts, labelValues ...string) Histogr
 		desc:        desc,
 		upperBounds: opts.Buckets,
 		labelPairs:  makeLabelPairs(desc, labelValues),
+		counts:      [2]*histogramCounts{&histogramCounts{}, &histogramCounts{}},
 	}
 	for i, upperBound := range h.upperBounds {
 		if i < len(h.upperBounds)-1 {
@@ -207,28 +204,53 @@ func newHistogram(desc *Desc, opts HistogramOpts, labelValues ...string) Histogr
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	// Finally we know the final length of h.upperBounds and can make counts.
-	h.counts = make([]uint64, len(h.upperBounds))
+	// Finally we know the final length of h.upperBounds and can make counts
+	// for both states:
+	h.counts[0].buckets = make([]uint64, len(h.upperBounds))
+	h.counts[1].buckets = make([]uint64, len(h.upperBounds))
 
 	h.init(h) // Init self-collection.
 	return h
 }
 
-type histogram struct {
+type histogramCounts struct {
 	// sumBits contains the bits of the float64 representing the sum of all
 	// observations. sumBits and count have to go first in the struct to
 	// guarantee alignment for atomic operations.
 	// http://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG
 	sumBits uint64
 	count   uint64
+	buckets []uint64
+}
+
+type histogram struct {
+	// countAndHotIdx is a complicated one. For lock-free yet atomic
+	// observations, we need to save the total count of observations again,
+	// combined with the index of the currently-hot counts struct, so that
+	// we can perform the operation on both values atomically. The least
+	// significant bit defines the hot counts struct. The remaining 63 bits
+	// represent the total count of observations. This happens under the
+	// assumption that the 63bit count will never overflow. Rationale: An
+	// observations takes about 30ns. Let's assume it could happen in
+	// 10ns. Overflowing the counter will then take at least (2^63)*10ns,
+	// which is about 3000 years.
+	//
+	// This has to be first in the struct for 64bit alignment. See
+	// http://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG
+	countAndHotIdx uint64
 
 	selfCollector
-	// Note that there is no mutex required.
-
-	desc *Desc
+	desc     *Desc
+	writeMtx sync.Mutex // Only used in the Write method.
 
 	upperBounds []float64
-	counts      []uint64
+
+	// Two counts, one is "hot" for lock-free observations, the other is
+	// "cold" for writing out a dto.Metric. It has to be an array of
+	// pointers to guarantee 64bit alignment of the histogramCounts, see
+	// http://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG.
+	counts [2]*histogramCounts
+	hotIdx int // Index of currently-hot counts. Only used within Write.
 
 	labelPairs []*dto.LabelPair
 }
@@ -248,36 +270,113 @@ func (h *histogram) Observe(v float64) {
 	// 100 buckets: 78.1 ns/op linear - binary 54.9 ns/op
 	// 300 buckets: 154 ns/op linear - binary 61.6 ns/op
 	i := sort.SearchFloat64s(h.upperBounds, v)
-	if i < len(h.counts) {
-		atomic.AddUint64(&h.counts[i], 1)
+
+	// We increment h.countAndHotIdx by 2 so that the counter in the upper
+	// 63 bits gets incremented by 1. At the same time, we get the new value
+	// back, which we can use to find the currently-hot counts.
+	n := atomic.AddUint64(&h.countAndHotIdx, 2)
+	hotCounts := h.counts[n%2]
+
+	if i < len(h.upperBounds) {
+		atomic.AddUint64(&hotCounts.buckets[i], 1)
 	}
-	atomic.AddUint64(&h.count, 1)
 	for {
-		oldBits := atomic.LoadUint64(&h.sumBits)
+		oldBits := atomic.LoadUint64(&hotCounts.sumBits)
 		newBits := math.Float64bits(math.Float64frombits(oldBits) + v)
-		if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint64(&h.sumBits, oldBits, newBits) {
+		if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint64(&hotCounts.sumBits, oldBits, newBits) {
 			break
 		}
 	}
+	// Increment count last as we take it as a signal that the observation
+	// is complete.
+	atomic.AddUint64(&hotCounts.count, 1)
 }
 
 func (h *histogram) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
-	his := &dto.Histogram{}
-	buckets := make([]*dto.Bucket, len(h.upperBounds))
+	var (
+		his                   = &dto.Histogram{}
+		buckets               = make([]*dto.Bucket, len(h.upperBounds))
+		hotCounts, coldCounts *histogramCounts
+		count                 uint64
+	)
 
-	his.SampleSum = proto.Float64(math.Float64frombits(atomic.LoadUint64(&h.sumBits)))
-	his.SampleCount = proto.Uint64(atomic.LoadUint64(&h.count))
-	var count uint64
+	// For simplicity, we mutex the rest of this method. It is not in the
+	// hot path, i.e.  Observe is called much more often than Write. The
+	// complication of making Write lock-free isn't worth it.
+	h.writeMtx.Lock()
+	defer h.writeMtx.Unlock()
+
+	// This is a bit arcane, which is why the following spells out this if
+	// clause in English:
+	//
+	// If the currently-hot counts struct is #0, we atomically increment
+	// h.countAndHotIdx by 1 so that from now on Observe will use the counts
+	// struct #1. Furthermore, the atomic increment gives us the new value,
+	// which, in its most significant 63 bits, tells us the count of
+	// observations done so far up to and including currently ongoing
+	// observations still using the counts struct just changed from hot to
+	// cold. To have a normal uint64 for the count, we bitshift by 1 and
+	// save the result in count. We also set h.hotIdx to 1 for the next
+	// Write call, and we will refer to counts #1 as hotCounts and to counts
+	// #0 as coldCounts.
+	//
+	// If the currently-hot counts struct is #1, we do the corresponding
+	// things the other way round. We have to _decrement_ h.countAndHotIdx
+	// (which is a bit arcane in itself, as we have to express -1 with an
+	// unsigned int...).
+	if h.hotIdx == 0 {
+		count = atomic.AddUint64(&h.countAndHotIdx, 1) >> 1
+		h.hotIdx = 1
+		hotCounts = h.counts[1]
+		coldCounts = h.counts[0]
+	} else {
+		count = atomic.AddUint64(&h.countAndHotIdx, ^uint64(0)) >> 1 // Decrement.
+		h.hotIdx = 0
+		hotCounts = h.counts[0]
+		coldCounts = h.counts[1]
+	}
+
+	// Now we have to wait for the now-declared-cold counts to actually cool
+	// down, i.e. wait for all observations still using it to finish. That's
+	// the case once the count in the cold counts struct is the same as the
+	// one atomically retrieved from the upper 63bits of h.countAndHotIdx.
+	for {
+		if count == atomic.LoadUint64(&coldCounts.count) {
+			break
+		}
+		runtime.Gosched() // Let observations get work done.
+	}
+
+	his.SampleCount = proto.Uint64(count)
+	his.SampleSum = proto.Float64(math.Float64frombits(atomic.LoadUint64(&coldCounts.sumBits)))
+	var cumCount uint64
 	for i, upperBound := range h.upperBounds {
-		count += atomic.LoadUint64(&h.counts[i])
+		cumCount += atomic.LoadUint64(&coldCounts.buckets[i])
 		buckets[i] = &dto.Bucket{
-			CumulativeCount: proto.Uint64(count),
+			CumulativeCount: proto.Uint64(cumCount),
 			UpperBound:      proto.Float64(upperBound),
 		}
 	}
+
 	his.Bucket = buckets
 	out.Histogram = his
 	out.Label = h.labelPairs
+
+	// Finally add all the cold counts to the new hot counts and reset the cold counts.
+	atomic.AddUint64(&hotCounts.count, count)
+	atomic.StoreUint64(&coldCounts.count, 0)
+	for {
+		oldBits := atomic.LoadUint64(&hotCounts.sumBits)
+		newBits := math.Float64bits(math.Float64frombits(oldBits) + his.GetSampleSum())
+		if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint64(&hotCounts.sumBits, oldBits, newBits) {
+			atomic.StoreUint64(&coldCounts.sumBits, 0)
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	for i := range h.upperBounds {
+		atomic.AddUint64(&hotCounts.buckets[i], atomic.LoadUint64(&coldCounts.buckets[i]))
+		atomic.StoreUint64(&coldCounts.buckets[i], 0)
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -287,12 +386,11 @@ func (h *histogram) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
 // (e.g. HTTP request latencies, partitioned by status code and method). Create
 // instances with NewHistogramVec.
 type HistogramVec struct {
-	*MetricVec
+	*metricVec
 }
 
 // NewHistogramVec creates a new HistogramVec based on the provided HistogramOpts and
-// partitioned by the given label names. At least one label name must be
-// provided.
+// partitioned by the given label names.
 func NewHistogramVec(opts HistogramOpts, labelNames []string) *HistogramVec {
 	desc := NewDesc(
 		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
@@ -301,47 +399,116 @@ func NewHistogramVec(opts HistogramOpts, labelNames []string) *HistogramVec {
 		opts.ConstLabels,
 	)
 	return &HistogramVec{
-		MetricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
+		metricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
 			return newHistogram(desc, opts, lvs...)
 		}),
 	}
 }
 
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues replaces the method of the same name in
-// MetricVec. The difference is that this method returns a Histogram and not a
-// Metric so that no type conversion is required.
-func (m *HistogramVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Histogram, error) {
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues returns the Histogram for the given slice of label
+// values (same order as the VariableLabels in Desc). If that combination of
+// label values is accessed for the first time, a new Histogram is created.
+//
+// It is possible to call this method without using the returned Histogram to only
+// create the new Histogram but leave it at its starting value, a Histogram without
+// any observations.
+//
+// Keeping the Histogram for later use is possible (and should be considered if
+// performance is critical), but keep in mind that Reset, DeleteLabelValues and
+// Delete can be used to delete the Histogram from the HistogramVec. In that case, the
+// Histogram will still exist, but it will not be exported anymore, even if a
+// Histogram with the same label values is created later. See also the CounterVec
+// example.
+//
+// An error is returned if the number of label values is not the same as the
+// number of VariableLabels in Desc (minus any curried labels).
+//
+// Note that for more than one label value, this method is prone to mistakes
+// caused by an incorrect order of arguments. Consider GetMetricWith(Labels) as
+// an alternative to avoid that type of mistake. For higher label numbers, the
+// latter has a much more readable (albeit more verbose) syntax, but it comes
+// with a performance overhead (for creating and processing the Labels map).
+// See also the GaugeVec example.
+func (v *HistogramVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Observer, error) {
+	metric, err := v.metricVec.getMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
 	if metric != nil {
-		return metric.(Histogram), err
+		return metric.(Observer), err
 	}
 	return nil, err
 }
 
-// GetMetricWith replaces the method of the same name in MetricVec. The
-// difference is that this method returns a Histogram and not a Metric so that no
-// type conversion is required.
-func (m *HistogramVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Histogram, error) {
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWith(labels)
+// GetMetricWith returns the Histogram for the given Labels map (the label names
+// must match those of the VariableLabels in Desc). If that label map is
+// accessed for the first time, a new Histogram is created. Implications of
+// creating a Histogram without using it and keeping the Histogram for later use
+// are the same as for GetMetricWithLabelValues.
+//
+// An error is returned if the number and names of the Labels are inconsistent
+// with those of the VariableLabels in Desc (minus any curried labels).
+//
+// This method is used for the same purpose as
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues(...string). See there for pros and cons of the two
+// methods.
+func (v *HistogramVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Observer, error) {
+	metric, err := v.metricVec.getMetricWith(labels)
 	if metric != nil {
-		return metric.(Histogram), err
+		return metric.(Observer), err
 	}
 	return nil, err
 }
 
 // WithLabelValues works as GetMetricWithLabelValues, but panics where
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. By not returning an
-// error, WithLabelValues allows shortcuts like
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. Not returning an
+// error allows shortcuts like
 //     myVec.WithLabelValues("404", "GET").Observe(42.21)
-func (m *HistogramVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Histogram {
-	return m.MetricVec.WithLabelValues(lvs...).(Histogram)
+func (v *HistogramVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Observer {
+	h, err := v.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return h
 }
 
-// With works as GetMetricWith, but panics where GetMetricWithLabels would have
-// returned an error. By not returning an error, With allows shortcuts like
-//     myVec.With(Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Observe(42.21)
-func (m *HistogramVec) With(labels Labels) Histogram {
-	return m.MetricVec.With(labels).(Histogram)
+// With works as GetMetricWith but panics where GetMetricWithLabels would have
+// returned an error. Not returning an error allows shortcuts like
+//     myVec.With(prometheus.Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Observe(42.21)
+func (v *HistogramVec) With(labels Labels) Observer {
+	h, err := v.GetMetricWith(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return h
+}
+
+// CurryWith returns a vector curried with the provided labels, i.e. the
+// returned vector has those labels pre-set for all labeled operations performed
+// on it. The cardinality of the curried vector is reduced accordingly. The
+// order of the remaining labels stays the same (just with the curried labels
+// taken out of the sequence – which is relevant for the
+// (GetMetric)WithLabelValues methods). It is possible to curry a curried
+// vector, but only with labels not yet used for currying before.
+//
+// The metrics contained in the HistogramVec are shared between the curried and
+// uncurried vectors. They are just accessed differently. Curried and uncurried
+// vectors behave identically in terms of collection. Only one must be
+// registered with a given registry (usually the uncurried version). The Reset
+// method deletes all metrics, even if called on a curried vector.
+func (v *HistogramVec) CurryWith(labels Labels) (ObserverVec, error) {
+	vec, err := v.curryWith(labels)
+	if vec != nil {
+		return &HistogramVec{vec}, err
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+// MustCurryWith works as CurryWith but panics where CurryWith would have
+// returned an error.
+func (v *HistogramVec) MustCurryWith(labels Labels) ObserverVec {
+	vec, err := v.CurryWith(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return vec
 }
 
 type constHistogram struct {
@@ -393,7 +560,7 @@ func (h *constHistogram) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
 // bucket.
 //
 // NewConstHistogram returns an error if the length of labelValues is not
-// consistent with the variable labels in Desc.
+// consistent with the variable labels in Desc or if Desc is invalid.
 func NewConstHistogram(
 	desc *Desc,
 	count uint64,
@@ -401,8 +568,11 @@ func NewConstHistogram(
 	buckets map[float64]uint64,
 	labelValues ...string,
 ) (Metric, error) {
-	if len(desc.variableLabels) != len(labelValues) {
-		return nil, errInconsistentCardinality
+	if desc.err != nil {
+		return nil, desc.err
+	}
+	if err := validateLabelValues(labelValues, len(desc.variableLabels)); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	return &constHistogram{
 		desc:       desc,

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/http.go

@@ -15,9 +15,7 @@ package prometheus
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
-	"bytes"
 	"compress/gzip"
-	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
@@ -41,19 +39,10 @@ const (
 	acceptEncodingHeader  = "Accept-Encoding"
 )
 
-var bufPool sync.Pool
-
-func getBuf() *bytes.Buffer {
-	buf := bufPool.Get()
-	if buf == nil {
-		return &bytes.Buffer{}
-	}
-	return buf.(*bytes.Buffer)
-}
-
-func giveBuf(buf *bytes.Buffer) {
-	buf.Reset()
-	bufPool.Put(buf)
+var gzipPool = sync.Pool{
+	New: func() interface{} {
+		return gzip.NewWriter(nil)
+	},
 }
 
 // Handler returns an HTTP handler for the DefaultGatherer. It is
@@ -61,68 +50,50 @@ func giveBuf(buf *bytes.Buffer) {
 // name).
 //
 // Deprecated: Please note the issues described in the doc comment of
-// InstrumentHandler. You might want to consider using promhttp.Handler instead
-// (which is non instrumented).
+// InstrumentHandler. You might want to consider using promhttp.Handler instead.
 func Handler() http.Handler {
 	return InstrumentHandler("prometheus", UninstrumentedHandler())
 }
 
 // UninstrumentedHandler returns an HTTP handler for the DefaultGatherer.
 //
-// Deprecated: Use promhttp.Handler instead. See there for further documentation.
+// Deprecated: Use promhttp.HandlerFor(DefaultGatherer, promhttp.HandlerOpts{})
+// instead. See there for further documentation.
 func UninstrumentedHandler() http.Handler {
-	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(rsp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 		mfs, err := DefaultGatherer.Gather()
 		if err != nil {
-			http.Error(w, "An error has occurred during metrics collection:\n\n"+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			httpError(rsp, err)
 			return
 		}
 
 		contentType := expfmt.Negotiate(req.Header)
-		buf := getBuf()
-		defer giveBuf(buf)
-		writer, encoding := decorateWriter(req, buf)
-		enc := expfmt.NewEncoder(writer, contentType)
-		var lastErr error
+		header := rsp.Header()
+		header.Set(contentTypeHeader, string(contentType))
+
+		w := io.Writer(rsp)
+		if gzipAccepted(req.Header) {
+			header.Set(contentEncodingHeader, "gzip")
+			gz := gzipPool.Get().(*gzip.Writer)
+			defer gzipPool.Put(gz)
+
+			gz.Reset(w)
+			defer gz.Close()
+
+			w = gz
+		}
+
+		enc := expfmt.NewEncoder(w, contentType)
+
 		for _, mf := range mfs {
 			if err := enc.Encode(mf); err != nil {
-				lastErr = err
-				http.Error(w, "An error has occurred during metrics encoding:\n\n"+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+				httpError(rsp, err)
 				return
 			}
 		}
-		if closer, ok := writer.(io.Closer); ok {
-			closer.Close()
-		}
-		if lastErr != nil && buf.Len() == 0 {
-			http.Error(w, "No metrics encoded, last error:\n\n"+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
-			return
-		}
-		header := w.Header()
-		header.Set(contentTypeHeader, string(contentType))
-		header.Set(contentLengthHeader, fmt.Sprint(buf.Len()))
-		if encoding != "" {
-			header.Set(contentEncodingHeader, encoding)
-		}
-		w.Write(buf.Bytes())
 	})
 }
 
-// decorateWriter wraps a writer to handle gzip compression if requested.  It
-// returns the decorated writer and the appropriate "Content-Encoding" header
-// (which is empty if no compression is enabled).
-func decorateWriter(request *http.Request, writer io.Writer) (io.Writer, string) {
-	header := request.Header.Get(acceptEncodingHeader)
-	parts := strings.Split(header, ",")
-	for _, part := range parts {
-		part := strings.TrimSpace(part)
-		if part == "gzip" || strings.HasPrefix(part, "gzip;") {
-			return gzip.NewWriter(writer), "gzip"
-		}
-	}
-	return writer, ""
-}
-
 var instLabels = []string{"method", "code"}
 
 type nower interface {
@@ -139,16 +110,6 @@ var now nower = nowFunc(func() time.Time {
 	return time.Now()
 })
 
-func nowSeries(t ...time.Time) nower {
-	return nowFunc(func() time.Time {
-		defer func() {
-			t = t[1:]
-		}()
-
-		return t[0]
-	})
-}
-
 // InstrumentHandler wraps the given HTTP handler for instrumentation. It
 // registers four metric collectors (if not already done) and reports HTTP
 // metrics to the (newly or already) registered collectors: http_requests_total
@@ -158,23 +119,16 @@ func nowSeries(t ...time.Time) nower {
 // value. http_requests_total is a metric vector partitioned by HTTP method
 // (label name "method") and HTTP status code (label name "code").
 //
-// Deprecated: InstrumentHandler has several issues:
-//
-// - It uses Summaries rather than Histograms. Summaries are not useful if
-// aggregation across multiple instances is required.
-//
-// - It uses microseconds as unit, which is deprecated and should be replaced by
-// seconds.
-//
-// - The size of the request is calculated in a separate goroutine. Since this
-// calculator requires access to the request header, it creates a race with
-// any writes to the header performed during request handling.
-// httputil.ReverseProxy is a prominent example for a handler
-// performing such writes.
-//
-// Upcoming versions of this package will provide ways of instrumenting HTTP
-// handlers that are more flexible and have fewer issues. Please prefer direct
-// instrumentation in the meantime.
+// Deprecated: InstrumentHandler has several issues. Use the tooling provided in
+// package promhttp instead. The issues are the following: (1) It uses Summaries
+// rather than Histograms. Summaries are not useful if aggregation across
+// multiple instances is required. (2) It uses microseconds as unit, which is
+// deprecated and should be replaced by seconds. (3) The size of the request is
+// calculated in a separate goroutine. Since this calculator requires access to
+// the request header, it creates a race with any writes to the header performed
+// during request handling.  httputil.ReverseProxy is a prominent example for a
+// handler performing such writes. (4) It has additional issues with HTTP/2, cf.
+// https://github.com/prometheus/client_golang/issues/272.
 func InstrumentHandler(handlerName string, handler http.Handler) http.HandlerFunc {
 	return InstrumentHandlerFunc(handlerName, handler.ServeHTTP)
 }
@@ -184,12 +138,13 @@ func InstrumentHandler(handlerName string, handler http.Handler) http.HandlerFun
 // issues).
 //
 // Deprecated: InstrumentHandlerFunc is deprecated for the same reasons as
-// InstrumentHandler is.
+// InstrumentHandler is. Use the tooling provided in package promhttp instead.
 func InstrumentHandlerFunc(handlerName string, handlerFunc func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) http.HandlerFunc {
 	return InstrumentHandlerFuncWithOpts(
 		SummaryOpts{
 			Subsystem:   "http",
 			ConstLabels: Labels{"handler": handlerName},
+			Objectives:  map[float64]float64{0.5: 0.05, 0.9: 0.01, 0.99: 0.001},
 		},
 		handlerFunc,
 	)
@@ -222,7 +177,7 @@ func InstrumentHandlerFunc(handlerName string, handlerFunc func(http.ResponseWri
 // SummaryOpts.
 //
 // Deprecated: InstrumentHandlerWithOpts is deprecated for the same reasons as
-// InstrumentHandler is.
+// InstrumentHandler is. Use the tooling provided in package promhttp instead.
 func InstrumentHandlerWithOpts(opts SummaryOpts, handler http.Handler) http.HandlerFunc {
 	return InstrumentHandlerFuncWithOpts(opts, handler.ServeHTTP)
 }
@@ -233,7 +188,7 @@ func InstrumentHandlerWithOpts(opts SummaryOpts, handler http.Handler) http.Hand
 // SummaryOpts are used.
 //
 // Deprecated: InstrumentHandlerFuncWithOpts is deprecated for the same reasons
-// as InstrumentHandler is.
+// as InstrumentHandler is. Use the tooling provided in package promhttp instead.
 func InstrumentHandlerFuncWithOpts(opts SummaryOpts, handlerFunc func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) http.HandlerFunc {
 	reqCnt := NewCounterVec(
 		CounterOpts{
@@ -245,34 +200,52 @@ func InstrumentHandlerFuncWithOpts(opts SummaryOpts, handlerFunc func(http.Respo
 		},
 		instLabels,
 	)
+	if err := Register(reqCnt); err != nil {
+		if are, ok := err.(AlreadyRegisteredError); ok {
+			reqCnt = are.ExistingCollector.(*CounterVec)
+		} else {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
 
 	opts.Name = "request_duration_microseconds"
 	opts.Help = "The HTTP request latencies in microseconds."
 	reqDur := NewSummary(opts)
+	if err := Register(reqDur); err != nil {
+		if are, ok := err.(AlreadyRegisteredError); ok {
+			reqDur = are.ExistingCollector.(Summary)
+		} else {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
 
 	opts.Name = "request_size_bytes"
 	opts.Help = "The HTTP request sizes in bytes."
 	reqSz := NewSummary(opts)
+	if err := Register(reqSz); err != nil {
+		if are, ok := err.(AlreadyRegisteredError); ok {
+			reqSz = are.ExistingCollector.(Summary)
+		} else {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
 
 	opts.Name = "response_size_bytes"
 	opts.Help = "The HTTP response sizes in bytes."
 	resSz := NewSummary(opts)
-
-	regReqCnt := MustRegisterOrGet(reqCnt).(*CounterVec)
-	regReqDur := MustRegisterOrGet(reqDur).(Summary)
-	regReqSz := MustRegisterOrGet(reqSz).(Summary)
-	regResSz := MustRegisterOrGet(resSz).(Summary)
+	if err := Register(resSz); err != nil {
+		if are, ok := err.(AlreadyRegisteredError); ok {
+			resSz = are.ExistingCollector.(Summary)
+		} else {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
 
 	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		now := time.Now()
 
 		delegate := &responseWriterDelegator{ResponseWriter: w}
-		out := make(chan int)
-		urlLen := 0
-		if r.URL != nil {
-			urlLen = len(r.URL.String())
-		}
-		go computeApproximateRequestSize(r, out, urlLen)
+		out := computeApproximateRequestSize(r)
 
 		_, cn := w.(http.CloseNotifier)
 		_, fl := w.(http.Flusher)
@@ -290,39 +263,52 @@ func InstrumentHandlerFuncWithOpts(opts SummaryOpts, handlerFunc func(http.Respo
 
 		method := sanitizeMethod(r.Method)
 		code := sanitizeCode(delegate.status)
-		regReqCnt.WithLabelValues(method, code).Inc()
-		regReqDur.Observe(elapsed)
-		regResSz.Observe(float64(delegate.written))
-		regReqSz.Observe(float64(<-out))
+		reqCnt.WithLabelValues(method, code).Inc()
+		reqDur.Observe(elapsed)
+		resSz.Observe(float64(delegate.written))
+		reqSz.Observe(float64(<-out))
 	})
 }
 
-func computeApproximateRequestSize(r *http.Request, out chan int, s int) {
-	s += len(r.Method)
-	s += len(r.Proto)
-	for name, values := range r.Header {
-		s += len(name)
-		for _, value := range values {
-			s += len(value)
+func computeApproximateRequestSize(r *http.Request) <-chan int {
+	// Get URL length in current goroutine for avoiding a race condition.
+	// HandlerFunc that runs in parallel may modify the URL.
+	s := 0
+	if r.URL != nil {
+		s += len(r.URL.String())
+	}
+
+	out := make(chan int, 1)
+
+	go func() {
+		s += len(r.Method)
+		s += len(r.Proto)
+		for name, values := range r.Header {
+			s += len(name)
+			for _, value := range values {
+				s += len(value)
+			}
 		}
-	}
-	s += len(r.Host)
+		s += len(r.Host)
 
-	// N.B. r.Form and r.MultipartForm are assumed to be included in r.URL.
+		// N.B. r.Form and r.MultipartForm are assumed to be included in r.URL.
 
-	if r.ContentLength != -1 {
-		s += int(r.ContentLength)
-	}
-	out <- s
+		if r.ContentLength != -1 {
+			s += int(r.ContentLength)
+		}
+		out <- s
+		close(out)
+	}()
+
+	return out
 }
 
 type responseWriterDelegator struct {
 	http.ResponseWriter
 
-	handler, method string
-	status          int
-	written         int64
-	wroteHeader     bool
+	status      int
+	written     int64
+	wroteHeader bool
 }
 
 func (r *responseWriterDelegator) WriteHeader(code int) {
@@ -488,3 +474,31 @@ func sanitizeCode(s int) string {
 		return strconv.Itoa(s)
 	}
 }
+
+// gzipAccepted returns whether the client will accept gzip-encoded content.
+func gzipAccepted(header http.Header) bool {
+	a := header.Get(acceptEncodingHeader)
+	parts := strings.Split(a, ",")
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		part = strings.TrimSpace(part)
+		if part == "gzip" || strings.HasPrefix(part, "gzip;") {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// httpError removes any content-encoding header and then calls http.Error with
+// the provided error and http.StatusInternalServerErrer. Error contents is
+// supposed to be uncompressed plain text. However, same as with a plain
+// http.Error, any header settings will be void if the header has already been
+// sent. The error message will still be written to the writer, but it will
+// probably be of limited use.
+func httpError(rsp http.ResponseWriter, err error) {
+	rsp.Header().Del(contentEncodingHeader)
+	http.Error(
+		rsp,
+		"An error has occurred while serving metrics:\n\n"+err.Error(),
+		http.StatusInternalServerError,
+	)
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/internal/metric.go

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"sort"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+)
+
+// metricSorter is a sortable slice of *dto.Metric.
+type metricSorter []*dto.Metric
+
+func (s metricSorter) Len() int {
+	return len(s)
+}
+
+func (s metricSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
+	s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
+}
+
+func (s metricSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	if len(s[i].Label) != len(s[j].Label) {
+		// This should not happen. The metrics are
+		// inconsistent. However, we have to deal with the fact, as
+		// people might use custom collectors or metric family injection
+		// to create inconsistent metrics. So let's simply compare the
+		// number of labels in this case. That will still yield
+		// reproducible sorting.
+		return len(s[i].Label) < len(s[j].Label)
+	}
+	for n, lp := range s[i].Label {
+		vi := lp.GetValue()
+		vj := s[j].Label[n].GetValue()
+		if vi != vj {
+			return vi < vj
+		}
+	}
+
+	// We should never arrive here. Multiple metrics with the same
+	// label set in the same scrape will lead to undefined ingestion
+	// behavior. However, as above, we have to provide stable sorting
+	// here, even for inconsistent metrics. So sort equal metrics
+	// by their timestamp, with missing timestamps (implying "now")
+	// coming last.
+	if s[i].TimestampMs == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if s[j].TimestampMs == nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	return s[i].GetTimestampMs() < s[j].GetTimestampMs()
+}
+
+// NormalizeMetricFamilies returns a MetricFamily slice with empty
+// MetricFamilies pruned and the remaining MetricFamilies sorted by name within
+// the slice, with the contained Metrics sorted within each MetricFamily.
+func NormalizeMetricFamilies(metricFamiliesByName map[string]*dto.MetricFamily) []*dto.MetricFamily {
+	for _, mf := range metricFamiliesByName {
+		sort.Sort(metricSorter(mf.Metric))
+	}
+	names := make([]string, 0, len(metricFamiliesByName))
+	for name, mf := range metricFamiliesByName {
+		if len(mf.Metric) > 0 {
+			names = append(names, name)
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Strings(names)
+	result := make([]*dto.MetricFamily, 0, len(names))
+	for _, name := range names {
+		result = append(result, metricFamiliesByName[name])
+	}
+	return result
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/labels.go

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
+)
+
+// Labels represents a collection of label name -> value mappings. This type is
+// commonly used with the With(Labels) and GetMetricWith(Labels) methods of
+// metric vector Collectors, e.g.:
+//     myVec.With(Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
+//
+// The other use-case is the specification of constant label pairs in Opts or to
+// create a Desc.
+type Labels map[string]string
+
+// reservedLabelPrefix is a prefix which is not legal in user-supplied
+// label names.
+const reservedLabelPrefix = "__"
+
+var errInconsistentCardinality = errors.New("inconsistent label cardinality")
+
+func makeInconsistentCardinalityError(fqName string, labels, labelValues []string) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf(
+		"%s: %q has %d variable labels named %q but %d values %q were provided",
+		errInconsistentCardinality, fqName,
+		len(labels), labels,
+		len(labelValues), labelValues,
+	)
+}
+
+func validateValuesInLabels(labels Labels, expectedNumberOfValues int) error {
+	if len(labels) != expectedNumberOfValues {
+		return fmt.Errorf(
+			"%s: expected %d label values but got %d in %#v",
+			errInconsistentCardinality, expectedNumberOfValues,
+			len(labels), labels,
+		)
+	}
+
+	for name, val := range labels {
+		if !utf8.ValidString(val) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("label %s: value %q is not valid UTF-8", name, val)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateLabelValues(vals []string, expectedNumberOfValues int) error {
+	if len(vals) != expectedNumberOfValues {
+		return fmt.Errorf(
+			"%s: expected %d label values but got %d in %#v",
+			errInconsistentCardinality, expectedNumberOfValues,
+			len(vals), vals,
+		)
+	}
+
+	for _, val := range vals {
+		if !utf8.ValidString(val) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("label value %q is not valid UTF-8", val)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func checkLabelName(l string) bool {
+	return model.LabelName(l).IsValid() && !strings.HasPrefix(l, reservedLabelPrefix)
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/metric.go

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ package prometheus
 
 import (
 	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
 
 	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
 )
@@ -43,9 +46,8 @@ type Metric interface {
 	// While populating dto.Metric, it is the responsibility of the
 	// implementation to ensure validity of the Metric protobuf (like valid
 	// UTF-8 strings or syntactically valid metric and label names). It is
-	// recommended to sort labels lexicographically. (Implementers may find
-	// LabelPairSorter useful for that.) Callers of Write should still make
-	// sure of sorting if they depend on it.
+	// recommended to sort labels lexicographically. Callers of Write should
+	// still make sure of sorting if they depend on it.
 	Write(*dto.Metric) error
 	// TODO(beorn7): The original rationale of passing in a pre-allocated
 	// dto.Metric protobuf to save allocations has disappeared. The
@@ -57,8 +59,9 @@ type Metric interface {
 // implementation XXX has its own XXXOpts type, but in most cases, it is just be
 // an alias of this type (which might change when the requirement arises.)
 //
-// It is mandatory to set Name and Help to a non-empty string. All other fields
-// are optional and can safely be left at their zero value.
+// It is mandatory to set Name to a non-empty string. All other fields are
+// optional and can safely be left at their zero value, although it is strongly
+// encouraged to set a Help string.
 type Opts struct {
 	// Namespace, Subsystem, and Name are components of the fully-qualified
 	// name of the Metric (created by joining these components with
@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ type Opts struct {
 	Subsystem string
 	Name      string
 
-	// Help provides information about this metric. Mandatory!
+	// Help provides information about this metric.
 	//
 	// Metrics with the same fully-qualified name must have the same Help
 	// string.
@@ -79,20 +82,12 @@ type Opts struct {
 	// with the same fully-qualified name must have the same label names in
 	// their ConstLabels.
 	//
-	// Note that in most cases, labels have a value that varies during the
-	// lifetime of a process. Those labels are usually managed with a metric
-	// vector collector (like CounterVec, GaugeVec, UntypedVec). ConstLabels
-	// serve only special purposes. One is for the special case where the
-	// value of a label does not change during the lifetime of a process,
-	// e.g. if the revision of the running binary is put into a
-	// label. Another, more advanced purpose is if more than one Collector
-	// needs to collect Metrics with the same fully-qualified name. In that
-	// case, those Metrics must differ in the values of their
-	// ConstLabels. See the Collector examples.
-	//
-	// If the value of a label never changes (not even between binaries),
-	// that label most likely should not be a label at all (but part of the
-	// metric name).
+	// ConstLabels are only used rarely. In particular, do not use them to
+	// attach the same labels to all your metrics. Those use cases are
+	// better covered by target labels set by the scraping Prometheus
+	// server, or by one specific metric (e.g. a build_info or a
+	// machine_role metric). See also
+	// https://prometheus.io/docs/instrumenting/writing_exporters/#target-labels,-not-static-scraped-labels
 	ConstLabels Labels
 }
 
@@ -118,37 +113,22 @@ func BuildFQName(namespace, subsystem, name string) string {
 	return name
 }
 
-// LabelPairSorter implements sort.Interface. It is used to sort a slice of
-// dto.LabelPair pointers. This is useful for implementing the Write method of
-// custom metrics.
-type LabelPairSorter []*dto.LabelPair
+// labelPairSorter implements sort.Interface. It is used to sort a slice of
+// dto.LabelPair pointers.
+type labelPairSorter []*dto.LabelPair
 
-func (s LabelPairSorter) Len() int {
+func (s labelPairSorter) Len() int {
 	return len(s)
 }
 
-func (s LabelPairSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
+func (s labelPairSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
 	s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
 }
 
-func (s LabelPairSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
+func (s labelPairSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
 	return s[i].GetName() < s[j].GetName()
 }
 
-type hashSorter []uint64
-
-func (s hashSorter) Len() int {
-	return len(s)
-}
-
-func (s hashSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
-	s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
-}
-
-func (s hashSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
-	return s[i] < s[j]
-}
-
 type invalidMetric struct {
 	desc *Desc
 	err  error
@@ -164,3 +144,31 @@ func NewInvalidMetric(desc *Desc, err error) Metric {
 func (m *invalidMetric) Desc() *Desc { return m.desc }
 
 func (m *invalidMetric) Write(*dto.Metric) error { return m.err }
+
+type timestampedMetric struct {
+	Metric
+	t time.Time
+}
+
+func (m timestampedMetric) Write(pb *dto.Metric) error {
+	e := m.Metric.Write(pb)
+	pb.TimestampMs = proto.Int64(m.t.Unix()*1000 + int64(m.t.Nanosecond()/1000000))
+	return e
+}
+
+// NewMetricWithTimestamp returns a new Metric wrapping the provided Metric in a
+// way that it has an explicit timestamp set to the provided Time. This is only
+// useful in rare cases as the timestamp of a Prometheus metric should usually
+// be set by the Prometheus server during scraping. Exceptions include mirroring
+// metrics with given timestamps from other metric
+// sources.
+//
+// NewMetricWithTimestamp works best with MustNewConstMetric,
+// MustNewConstHistogram, and MustNewConstSummary, see example.
+//
+// Currently, the exposition formats used by Prometheus are limited to
+// millisecond resolution. Thus, the provided time will be rounded down to the
+// next full millisecond value.
+func NewMetricWithTimestamp(t time.Time, m Metric) Metric {
+	return timestampedMetric{Metric: m, t: t}
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/observer.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+// Observer is the interface that wraps the Observe method, which is used by
+// Histogram and Summary to add observations.
+type Observer interface {
+	Observe(float64)
+}
+
+// The ObserverFunc type is an adapter to allow the use of ordinary
+// functions as Observers. If f is a function with the appropriate
+// signature, ObserverFunc(f) is an Observer that calls f.
+//
+// This adapter is usually used in connection with the Timer type, and there are
+// two general use cases:
+//
+// The most common one is to use a Gauge as the Observer for a Timer.
+// See the "Gauge" Timer example.
+//
+// The more advanced use case is to create a function that dynamically decides
+// which Observer to use for observing the duration. See the "Complex" Timer
+// example.
+type ObserverFunc func(float64)
+
+// Observe calls f(value). It implements Observer.
+func (f ObserverFunc) Observe(value float64) {
+	f(value)
+}
+
+// ObserverVec is an interface implemented by `HistogramVec` and `SummaryVec`.
+type ObserverVec interface {
+	GetMetricWith(Labels) (Observer, error)
+	GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Observer, error)
+	With(Labels) Observer
+	WithLabelValues(...string) Observer
+	CurryWith(Labels) (ObserverVec, error)
+	MustCurryWith(Labels) ObserverVec
+
+	Collector
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/process_collector.go

@@ -13,89 +13,139 @@
 
 package prometheus
 
-import "github.com/prometheus/procfs"
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/procfs"
+)
 
 type processCollector struct {
-	pid             int
 	collectFn       func(chan<- Metric)
 	pidFn           func() (int, error)
-	cpuTotal        Counter
-	openFDs, maxFDs Gauge
-	vsize, rss      Gauge
-	startTime       Gauge
+	reportErrors    bool
+	cpuTotal        *Desc
+	openFDs, maxFDs *Desc
+	vsize, maxVsize *Desc
+	rss             *Desc
+	startTime       *Desc
+}
+
+// ProcessCollectorOpts defines the behavior of a process metrics collector
+// created with NewProcessCollector.
+type ProcessCollectorOpts struct {
+	// PidFn returns the PID of the process the collector collects metrics
+	// for. It is called upon each collection. By default, the PID of the
+	// current process is used, as determined on construction time by
+	// calling os.Getpid().
+	PidFn func() (int, error)
+	// If non-empty, each of the collected metrics is prefixed by the
+	// provided string and an underscore ("_").
+	Namespace string
+	// If true, any error encountered during collection is reported as an
+	// invalid metric (see NewInvalidMetric). Otherwise, errors are ignored
+	// and the collected metrics will be incomplete. (Possibly, no metrics
+	// will be collected at all.) While that's usually not desired, it is
+	// appropriate for the common "mix-in" of process metrics, where process
+	// metrics are nice to have, but failing to collect them should not
+	// disrupt the collection of the remaining metrics.
+	ReportErrors bool
 }
 
 // NewProcessCollector returns a collector which exports the current state of
-// process metrics including cpu, memory and file descriptor usage as well as
-// the process start time for the given process id under the given namespace.
-func NewProcessCollector(pid int, namespace string) Collector {
-	return NewProcessCollectorPIDFn(
-		func() (int, error) { return pid, nil },
-		namespace,
-	)
-}
+// process metrics including CPU, memory and file descriptor usage as well as
+// the process start time. The detailed behavior is defined by the provided
+// ProcessCollectorOpts. The zero value of ProcessCollectorOpts creates a
+// collector for the current process with an empty namespace string and no error
+// reporting.
+//
+// Currently, the collector depends on a Linux-style proc filesystem and
+// therefore only exports metrics for Linux.
+//
+// Note: An older version of this function had the following signature:
+//
+//     NewProcessCollector(pid int, namespace string) Collector
+//
+// Most commonly, it was called as
+//
+//     NewProcessCollector(os.Getpid(), "")
+//
+// The following call of the current version is equivalent to the above:
+//
+//     NewProcessCollector(ProcessCollectorOpts{})
+func NewProcessCollector(opts ProcessCollectorOpts) Collector {
+	ns := ""
+	if len(opts.Namespace) > 0 {
+		ns = opts.Namespace + "_"
+	}
 
-// NewProcessCollectorPIDFn returns a collector which exports the current state
-// of process metrics including cpu, memory and file descriptor usage as well
-// as the process start time under the given namespace. The given pidFn is
-// called on each collect and is used to determine the process to export
-// metrics for.
-func NewProcessCollectorPIDFn(
-	pidFn func() (int, error),
-	namespace string,
-) Collector {
-	c := processCollector{
-		pidFn:     pidFn,
-		collectFn: func(chan<- Metric) {},
+	c := &processCollector{
+		reportErrors: opts.ReportErrors,
+		cpuTotal: NewDesc(
+			ns+"process_cpu_seconds_total",
+			"Total user and system CPU time spent in seconds.",
+			nil, nil,
+		),
+		openFDs: NewDesc(
+			ns+"process_open_fds",
+			"Number of open file descriptors.",
+			nil, nil,
+		),
+		maxFDs: NewDesc(
+			ns+"process_max_fds",
+			"Maximum number of open file descriptors.",
+			nil, nil,
+		),
+		vsize: NewDesc(
+			ns+"process_virtual_memory_bytes",
+			"Virtual memory size in bytes.",
+			nil, nil,
+		),
+		maxVsize: NewDesc(
+			ns+"process_virtual_memory_max_bytes",
+			"Maximum amount of virtual memory available in bytes.",
+			nil, nil,
+		),
+		rss: NewDesc(
+			ns+"process_resident_memory_bytes",
+			"Resident memory size in bytes.",
+			nil, nil,
+		),
+		startTime: NewDesc(
+			ns+"process_start_time_seconds",
+			"Start time of the process since unix epoch in seconds.",
+			nil, nil,
+		),
+	}
 
-		cpuTotal: NewCounter(CounterOpts{
-			Namespace: namespace,
-			Name:      "process_cpu_seconds_total",
-			Help:      "Total user and system CPU time spent in seconds.",
-		}),
-		openFDs: NewGauge(GaugeOpts{
-			Namespace: namespace,
-			Name:      "process_open_fds",
-			Help:      "Number of open file descriptors.",
-		}),
-		maxFDs: NewGauge(GaugeOpts{
-			Namespace: namespace,
-			Name:      "process_max_fds",
-			Help:      "Maximum number of open file descriptors.",
-		}),
-		vsize: NewGauge(GaugeOpts{
-			Namespace: namespace,
-			Name:      "process_virtual_memory_bytes",
-			Help:      "Virtual memory size in bytes.",
-		}),
-		rss: NewGauge(GaugeOpts{
-			Namespace: namespace,
-			Name:      "process_resident_memory_bytes",
-			Help:      "Resident memory size in bytes.",
-		}),
-		startTime: NewGauge(GaugeOpts{
-			Namespace: namespace,
-			Name:      "process_start_time_seconds",
-			Help:      "Start time of the process since unix epoch in seconds.",
-		}),
+	if opts.PidFn == nil {
+		pid := os.Getpid()
+		c.pidFn = func() (int, error) { return pid, nil }
+	} else {
+		c.pidFn = opts.PidFn
 	}
 
 	// Set up process metric collection if supported by the runtime.
 	if _, err := procfs.NewStat(); err == nil {
 		c.collectFn = c.processCollect
+	} else {
+		c.collectFn = func(ch chan<- Metric) {
+			c.reportError(ch, nil, errors.New("process metrics not supported on this platform"))
+		}
 	}
 
-	return &c
+	return c
 }
 
 // Describe returns all descriptions of the collector.
 func (c *processCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) {
-	ch <- c.cpuTotal.Desc()
-	ch <- c.openFDs.Desc()
-	ch <- c.maxFDs.Desc()
-	ch <- c.vsize.Desc()
-	ch <- c.rss.Desc()
-	ch <- c.startTime.Desc()
+	ch <- c.cpuTotal
+	ch <- c.openFDs
+	ch <- c.maxFDs
+	ch <- c.vsize
+	ch <- c.maxVsize
+	ch <- c.rss
+	ch <- c.startTime
 }
 
 // Collect returns the current state of all metrics of the collector.
@@ -103,40 +153,52 @@ func (c *processCollector) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) {
 	c.collectFn(ch)
 }
 
-// TODO(ts): Bring back error reporting by reverting 7faf9e7 as soon as the
-// client allows users to configure the error behavior.
 func (c *processCollector) processCollect(ch chan<- Metric) {
 	pid, err := c.pidFn()
 	if err != nil {
+		c.reportError(ch, nil, err)
 		return
 	}
 
 	p, err := procfs.NewProc(pid)
 	if err != nil {
+		c.reportError(ch, nil, err)
 		return
 	}
 
 	if stat, err := p.NewStat(); err == nil {
-		c.cpuTotal.Set(stat.CPUTime())
-		ch <- c.cpuTotal
-		c.vsize.Set(float64(stat.VirtualMemory()))
-		ch <- c.vsize
-		c.rss.Set(float64(stat.ResidentMemory()))
-		ch <- c.rss
-
+		ch <- MustNewConstMetric(c.cpuTotal, CounterValue, stat.CPUTime())
+		ch <- MustNewConstMetric(c.vsize, GaugeValue, float64(stat.VirtualMemory()))
+		ch <- MustNewConstMetric(c.rss, GaugeValue, float64(stat.ResidentMemory()))
 		if startTime, err := stat.StartTime(); err == nil {
-			c.startTime.Set(startTime)
-			ch <- c.startTime
+			ch <- MustNewConstMetric(c.startTime, GaugeValue, startTime)
+		} else {
+			c.reportError(ch, c.startTime, err)
 		}
+	} else {
+		c.reportError(ch, nil, err)
 	}
 
 	if fds, err := p.FileDescriptorsLen(); err == nil {
-		c.openFDs.Set(float64(fds))
-		ch <- c.openFDs
+		ch <- MustNewConstMetric(c.openFDs, GaugeValue, float64(fds))
+	} else {
+		c.reportError(ch, c.openFDs, err)
 	}
 
 	if limits, err := p.NewLimits(); err == nil {
-		c.maxFDs.Set(float64(limits.OpenFiles))
-		ch <- c.maxFDs
+		ch <- MustNewConstMetric(c.maxFDs, GaugeValue, float64(limits.OpenFiles))
+		ch <- MustNewConstMetric(c.maxVsize, GaugeValue, float64(limits.AddressSpace))
+	} else {
+		c.reportError(ch, nil, err)
 	}
 }
+
+func (c *processCollector) reportError(ch chan<- Metric, desc *Desc, err error) {
+	if !c.reportErrors {
+		return
+	}
+	if desc == nil {
+		desc = NewInvalidDesc(err)
+	}
+	ch <- NewInvalidMetric(desc, err)
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/registry.go

@@ -15,15 +15,22 @@ package prometheus
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
 	"sort"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"unicode/utf8"
 
 	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt"
 
 	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/internal"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -35,13 +42,14 @@ const (
 // DefaultRegisterer and DefaultGatherer are the implementations of the
 // Registerer and Gatherer interface a number of convenience functions in this
 // package act on. Initially, both variables point to the same Registry, which
-// has a process collector (see NewProcessCollector) and a Go collector (see
-// NewGoCollector) already registered. This approach to keep default instances
-// as global state mirrors the approach of other packages in the Go standard
-// library. Note that there are caveats. Change the variables with caution and
-// only if you understand the consequences. Users who want to avoid global state
-// altogether should not use the convenience function and act on custom
-// instances instead.
+// has a process collector (currently on Linux only, see NewProcessCollector)
+// and a Go collector (see NewGoCollector, in particular the note about
+// stop-the-world implication with Go versions older than 1.9) already
+// registered. This approach to keep default instances as global state mirrors
+// the approach of other packages in the Go standard library. Note that there
+// are caveats. Change the variables with caution and only if you understand the
+// consequences. Users who want to avoid global state altogether should not use
+// the convenience functions and act on custom instances instead.
 var (
 	defaultRegistry              = NewRegistry()
 	DefaultRegisterer Registerer = defaultRegistry
@@ -49,7 +57,7 @@ var (
 )
 
 func init() {
-	MustRegister(NewProcessCollector(os.Getpid(), ""))
+	MustRegister(NewProcessCollector(ProcessCollectorOpts{}))
 	MustRegister(NewGoCollector())
 }
 
@@ -65,7 +73,8 @@ func NewRegistry() *Registry {
 
 // NewPedanticRegistry returns a registry that checks during collection if each
 // collected Metric is consistent with its reported Desc, and if the Desc has
-// actually been registered with the registry.
+// actually been registered with the registry. Unchecked Collectors (those whose
+// Describe methed does not yield any descriptors) are excluded from the check.
 //
 // Usually, a Registry will be happy as long as the union of all collected
 // Metrics is consistent and valid even if some metrics are not consistent with
@@ -80,7 +89,7 @@ func NewPedanticRegistry() *Registry {
 
 // Registerer is the interface for the part of a registry in charge of
 // registering and unregistering. Users of custom registries should use
-// Registerer as type for registration purposes (rather then the Registry type
+// Registerer as type for registration purposes (rather than the Registry type
 // directly). In that way, they are free to use custom Registerer implementation
 // (e.g. for testing purposes).
 type Registerer interface {
@@ -95,8 +104,13 @@ type Registerer interface {
 	// returned error is an instance of AlreadyRegisteredError, which
 	// contains the previously registered Collector.
 	//
-	// It is in general not safe to register the same Collector multiple
-	// times concurrently.
+	// A Collector whose Describe method does not yield any Desc is treated
+	// as unchecked. Registration will always succeed. No check for
+	// re-registering (see previous paragraph) is performed. Thus, the
+	// caller is responsible for not double-registering the same unchecked
+	// Collector, and for providing a Collector that will not cause
+	// inconsistent metrics on collection. (This would lead to scrape
+	// errors.)
 	Register(Collector) error
 	// MustRegister works like Register but registers any number of
 	// Collectors and panics upon the first registration that causes an
@@ -105,7 +119,9 @@ type Registerer interface {
 	// Unregister unregisters the Collector that equals the Collector passed
 	// in as an argument.  (Two Collectors are considered equal if their
 	// Describe method yields the same set of descriptors.) The function
-	// returns whether a Collector was unregistered.
+	// returns whether a Collector was unregistered. Note that an unchecked
+	// Collector cannot be unregistered (as its Describe method does not
+	// yield any descriptor).
 	//
 	// Note that even after unregistering, it will not be possible to
 	// register a new Collector that is inconsistent with the unregistered
@@ -123,15 +139,23 @@ type Registerer interface {
 type Gatherer interface {
 	// Gather calls the Collect method of the registered Collectors and then
 	// gathers the collected metrics into a lexicographically sorted slice
-	// of MetricFamily protobufs. Even if an error occurs, Gather attempts
-	// to gather as many metrics as possible. Hence, if a non-nil error is
-	// returned, the returned MetricFamily slice could be nil (in case of a
-	// fatal error that prevented any meaningful metric collection) or
-	// contain a number of MetricFamily protobufs, some of which might be
-	// incomplete, and some might be missing altogether. The returned error
-	// (which might be a MultiError) explains the details. In scenarios
-	// where complete collection is critical, the returned MetricFamily
-	// protobufs should be disregarded if the returned error is non-nil.
+	// of uniquely named MetricFamily protobufs. Gather ensures that the
+	// returned slice is valid and self-consistent so that it can be used
+	// for valid exposition. As an exception to the strict consistency
+	// requirements described for metric.Desc, Gather will tolerate
+	// different sets of label names for metrics of the same metric family.
+	//
+	// Even if an error occurs, Gather attempts to gather as many metrics as
+	// possible. Hence, if a non-nil error is returned, the returned
+	// MetricFamily slice could be nil (in case of a fatal error that
+	// prevented any meaningful metric collection) or contain a number of
+	// MetricFamily protobufs, some of which might be incomplete, and some
+	// might be missing altogether. The returned error (which might be a
+	// MultiError) explains the details. Note that this is mostly useful for
+	// debugging purposes. If the gathered protobufs are to be used for
+	// exposition in actual monitoring, it is almost always better to not
+	// expose an incomplete result and instead disregard the returned
+	// MetricFamily protobufs in case the returned error is non-nil.
 	Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error)
 }
 
@@ -152,38 +176,6 @@ func MustRegister(cs ...Collector) {
 	DefaultRegisterer.MustRegister(cs...)
 }
 
-// RegisterOrGet registers the provided Collector with the DefaultRegisterer and
-// returns the Collector, unless an equal Collector was registered before, in
-// which case that Collector is returned.
-//
-// Deprecated: RegisterOrGet is merely a convenience function for the
-// implementation as described in the documentation for
-// AlreadyRegisteredError. As the use case is relatively rare, this function
-// will be removed in a future version of this package to clean up the
-// namespace.
-func RegisterOrGet(c Collector) (Collector, error) {
-	if err := Register(c); err != nil {
-		if are, ok := err.(AlreadyRegisteredError); ok {
-			return are.ExistingCollector, nil
-		}
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return c, nil
-}
-
-// MustRegisterOrGet behaves like RegisterOrGet but panics instead of returning
-// an error.
-//
-// Deprecated: This is deprecated for the same reason RegisterOrGet is. See
-// there for details.
-func MustRegisterOrGet(c Collector) Collector {
-	c, err := RegisterOrGet(c)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return c
-}
-
 // Unregister removes the registration of the provided Collector from the
 // DefaultRegisterer.
 //
@@ -201,25 +193,6 @@ func (gf GathererFunc) Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
 	return gf()
 }
 
-// SetMetricFamilyInjectionHook replaces the DefaultGatherer with one that
-// gathers from the previous DefaultGatherers but then merges the MetricFamily
-// protobufs returned from the provided hook function with the MetricFamily
-// protobufs returned from the original DefaultGatherer.
-//
-// Deprecated: This function manipulates the DefaultGatherer variable. Consider
-// the implications, i.e. don't do this concurrently with any uses of the
-// DefaultGatherer. In the rare cases where you need to inject MetricFamily
-// protobufs directly, it is recommended to use a custom Registry and combine it
-// with a custom Gatherer using the Gatherers type (see
-// there). SetMetricFamilyInjectionHook only exists for compatibility reasons
-// with previous versions of this package.
-func SetMetricFamilyInjectionHook(hook func() []*dto.MetricFamily) {
-	DefaultGatherer = Gatherers{
-		DefaultGatherer,
-		GathererFunc(func() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) { return hook(), nil }),
-	}
-}
-
 // AlreadyRegisteredError is returned by the Register method if the Collector to
 // be registered has already been registered before, or a different Collector
 // that collects the same metrics has been registered before. Registration fails
@@ -252,6 +225,13 @@ func (errs MultiError) Error() string {
 	return buf.String()
 }
 
+// Append appends the provided error if it is not nil.
+func (errs *MultiError) Append(err error) {
+	if err != nil {
+		*errs = append(*errs, err)
+	}
+}
+
 // MaybeUnwrap returns nil if len(errs) is 0. It returns the first and only
 // contained error as error if len(errs is 1). In all other cases, it returns
 // the MultiError directly. This is helpful for returning a MultiError in a way
@@ -276,6 +256,7 @@ type Registry struct {
 	collectorsByID        map[uint64]Collector // ID is a hash of the descIDs.
 	descIDs               map[uint64]struct{}
 	dimHashesByName       map[string]uint64
+	uncheckedCollectors   []Collector
 	pedanticChecksEnabled bool
 }
 
@@ -293,8 +274,13 @@ func (r *Registry) Register(c Collector) error {
 		close(descChan)
 	}()
 	r.mtx.Lock()
-	defer r.mtx.Unlock()
-	// Coduct various tests...
+	defer func() {
+		// Drain channel in case of premature return to not leak a goroutine.
+		for range descChan {
+		}
+		r.mtx.Unlock()
+	}()
+	// Conduct various tests...
 	for desc := range descChan {
 
 		// Is the descriptor valid at all?
@@ -333,9 +319,10 @@ func (r *Registry) Register(c Collector) error {
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	// Did anything happen at all?
+	// A Collector yielding no Desc at all is considered unchecked.
 	if len(newDescIDs) == 0 {
-		return errors.New("collector has no descriptors")
+		r.uncheckedCollectors = append(r.uncheckedCollectors, c)
+		return nil
 	}
 	if existing, exists := r.collectorsByID[collectorID]; exists {
 		return AlreadyRegisteredError{
@@ -409,31 +396,25 @@ func (r *Registry) MustRegister(cs ...Collector) {
 // Gather implements Gatherer.
 func (r *Registry) Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
 	var (
-		metricChan        = make(chan Metric, capMetricChan)
-		metricHashes      = map[uint64]struct{}{}
-		dimHashes         = map[string]uint64{}
-		wg                sync.WaitGroup
-		errs              MultiError          // The collected errors to return in the end.
-		registeredDescIDs map[uint64]struct{} // Only used for pedantic checks
+		checkedMetricChan   = make(chan Metric, capMetricChan)
+		uncheckedMetricChan = make(chan Metric, capMetricChan)
+		metricHashes        = map[uint64]struct{}{}
+		wg                  sync.WaitGroup
+		errs                MultiError          // The collected errors to return in the end.
+		registeredDescIDs   map[uint64]struct{} // Only used for pedantic checks
 	)
 
 	r.mtx.RLock()
+	goroutineBudget := len(r.collectorsByID) + len(r.uncheckedCollectors)
 	metricFamiliesByName := make(map[string]*dto.MetricFamily, len(r.dimHashesByName))
-
-	// Scatter.
-	// (Collectors could be complex and slow, so we call them all at once.)
-	wg.Add(len(r.collectorsByID))
-	go func() {
-		wg.Wait()
-		close(metricChan)
-	}()
+	checkedCollectors := make(chan Collector, len(r.collectorsByID))
+	uncheckedCollectors := make(chan Collector, len(r.uncheckedCollectors))
 	for _, collector := range r.collectorsByID {
-		go func(collector Collector) {
-			defer wg.Done()
-			collector.Collect(metricChan)
-		}(collector)
+		checkedCollectors <- collector
+	}
+	for _, collector := range r.uncheckedCollectors {
+		uncheckedCollectors <- collector
 	}
-
 	// In case pedantic checks are enabled, we have to copy the map before
 	// giving up the RLock.
 	if r.pedanticChecksEnabled {
@@ -442,127 +423,258 @@ func (r *Registry) Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
 			registeredDescIDs[id] = struct{}{}
 		}
 	}
-
 	r.mtx.RUnlock()
 
-	// Drain metricChan in case of premature return.
+	wg.Add(goroutineBudget)
+
+	collectWorker := func() {
+		for {
+			select {
+			case collector := <-checkedCollectors:
+				collector.Collect(checkedMetricChan)
+			case collector := <-uncheckedCollectors:
+				collector.Collect(uncheckedMetricChan)
+			default:
+				return
+			}
+			wg.Done()
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Start the first worker now to make sure at least one is running.
+	go collectWorker()
+	goroutineBudget--
+
+	// Close checkedMetricChan and uncheckedMetricChan once all collectors
+	// are collected.
+	go func() {
+		wg.Wait()
+		close(checkedMetricChan)
+		close(uncheckedMetricChan)
+	}()
+
+	// Drain checkedMetricChan and uncheckedMetricChan in case of premature return.
 	defer func() {
-		for _ = range metricChan {
+		if checkedMetricChan != nil {
+			for range checkedMetricChan {
+			}
+		}
+		if uncheckedMetricChan != nil {
+			for range uncheckedMetricChan {
+			}
 		}
 	}()
 
-	// Gather.
-	for metric := range metricChan {
-		// This could be done concurrently, too, but it required locking
-		// of metricFamiliesByName (and of metricHashes if checks are
-		// enabled). Most likely not worth it.
-		desc := metric.Desc()
-		dtoMetric := &dto.Metric{}
-		if err := metric.Write(dtoMetric); err != nil {
-			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
-				"error collecting metric %v: %s", desc, err,
+	// Copy the channel references so we can nil them out later to remove
+	// them from the select statements below.
+	cmc := checkedMetricChan
+	umc := uncheckedMetricChan
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case metric, ok := <-cmc:
+			if !ok {
+				cmc = nil
+				break
+			}
+			errs.Append(processMetric(
+				metric, metricFamiliesByName,
+				metricHashes,
+				registeredDescIDs,
 			))
-			continue
+		case metric, ok := <-umc:
+			if !ok {
+				umc = nil
+				break
+			}
+			errs.Append(processMetric(
+				metric, metricFamiliesByName,
+				metricHashes,
+				nil,
+			))
+		default:
+			if goroutineBudget <= 0 || len(checkedCollectors)+len(uncheckedCollectors) == 0 {
+				// All collectors are already being worked on or
+				// we have already as many goroutines started as
+				// there are collectors. Do the same as above,
+				// just without the default.
+				select {
+				case metric, ok := <-cmc:
+					if !ok {
+						cmc = nil
+						break
+					}
+					errs.Append(processMetric(
+						metric, metricFamiliesByName,
+						metricHashes,
+						registeredDescIDs,
+					))
+				case metric, ok := <-umc:
+					if !ok {
+						umc = nil
+						break
+					}
+					errs.Append(processMetric(
+						metric, metricFamiliesByName,
+						metricHashes,
+						nil,
+					))
+				}
+				break
+			}
+			// Start more workers.
+			go collectWorker()
+			goroutineBudget--
+			runtime.Gosched()
 		}
-		metricFamily, ok := metricFamiliesByName[desc.fqName]
-		if ok {
-			if metricFamily.GetHelp() != desc.help {
-				errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
-					"collected metric %s %s has help %q but should have %q",
-					desc.fqName, dtoMetric, desc.help, metricFamily.GetHelp(),
-				))
-				continue
-			}
-			// TODO(beorn7): Simplify switch once Desc has type.
-			switch metricFamily.GetType() {
-			case dto.MetricType_COUNTER:
-				if dtoMetric.Counter == nil {
-					errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
-						"collected metric %s %s should be a Counter",
-						desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
-					))
-					continue
-				}
-			case dto.MetricType_GAUGE:
-				if dtoMetric.Gauge == nil {
-					errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
-						"collected metric %s %s should be a Gauge",
-						desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
-					))
-					continue
-				}
-			case dto.MetricType_SUMMARY:
-				if dtoMetric.Summary == nil {
-					errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
-						"collected metric %s %s should be a Summary",
-						desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
-					))
-					continue
-				}
-			case dto.MetricType_UNTYPED:
-				if dtoMetric.Untyped == nil {
-					errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
-						"collected metric %s %s should be Untyped",
-						desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
-					))
-					continue
-				}
-			case dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM:
-				if dtoMetric.Histogram == nil {
-					errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
-						"collected metric %s %s should be a Histogram",
-						desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
-					))
-					continue
-				}
-			default:
-				panic("encountered MetricFamily with invalid type")
-			}
-		} else {
-			metricFamily = &dto.MetricFamily{}
-			metricFamily.Name = proto.String(desc.fqName)
-			metricFamily.Help = proto.String(desc.help)
-			// TODO(beorn7): Simplify switch once Desc has type.
-			switch {
-			case dtoMetric.Gauge != nil:
-				metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_GAUGE.Enum()
-			case dtoMetric.Counter != nil:
-				metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_COUNTER.Enum()
-			case dtoMetric.Summary != nil:
-				metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_SUMMARY.Enum()
-			case dtoMetric.Untyped != nil:
-				metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_UNTYPED.Enum()
-			case dtoMetric.Histogram != nil:
-				metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM.Enum()
-			default:
-				errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
-					"empty metric collected: %s", dtoMetric,
-				))
-				continue
-			}
-			metricFamiliesByName[desc.fqName] = metricFamily
+		// Once both checkedMetricChan and uncheckdMetricChan are closed
+		// and drained, the contraption above will nil out cmc and umc,
+		// and then we can leave the collect loop here.
+		if cmc == nil && umc == nil {
+			break
 		}
-		if err := checkMetricConsistency(metricFamily, dtoMetric, metricHashes, dimHashes); err != nil {
-			errs = append(errs, err)
-			continue
-		}
-		if r.pedanticChecksEnabled {
-			// Is the desc registered at all?
-			if _, exist := registeredDescIDs[desc.id]; !exist {
-				errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
-					"collected metric %s %s with unregistered descriptor %s",
-					metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric, desc,
-				))
-				continue
-			}
-			if err := checkDescConsistency(metricFamily, dtoMetric, desc); err != nil {
-				errs = append(errs, err)
-				continue
-			}
-		}
-		metricFamily.Metric = append(metricFamily.Metric, dtoMetric)
 	}
-	return normalizeMetricFamilies(metricFamiliesByName), errs.MaybeUnwrap()
+	return internal.NormalizeMetricFamilies(metricFamiliesByName), errs.MaybeUnwrap()
+}
+
+// WriteToTextfile calls Gather on the provided Gatherer, encodes the result in the
+// Prometheus text format, and writes it to a temporary file. Upon success, the
+// temporary file is renamed to the provided filename.
+//
+// This is intended for use with the textfile collector of the node exporter.
+// Note that the node exporter expects the filename to be suffixed with ".prom".
+func WriteToTextfile(filename string, g Gatherer) error {
+	tmp, err := ioutil.TempFile(filepath.Dir(filename), filepath.Base(filename))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(tmp.Name())
+
+	mfs, err := g.Gather()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, mf := range mfs {
+		if _, err := expfmt.MetricFamilyToText(tmp, mf); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if err := tmp.Close(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := os.Chmod(tmp.Name(), 0644); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return os.Rename(tmp.Name(), filename)
+}
+
+// processMetric is an internal helper method only used by the Gather method.
+func processMetric(
+	metric Metric,
+	metricFamiliesByName map[string]*dto.MetricFamily,
+	metricHashes map[uint64]struct{},
+	registeredDescIDs map[uint64]struct{},
+) error {
+	desc := metric.Desc()
+	// Wrapped metrics collected by an unchecked Collector can have an
+	// invalid Desc.
+	if desc.err != nil {
+		return desc.err
+	}
+	dtoMetric := &dto.Metric{}
+	if err := metric.Write(dtoMetric); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error collecting metric %v: %s", desc, err)
+	}
+	metricFamily, ok := metricFamiliesByName[desc.fqName]
+	if ok { // Existing name.
+		if metricFamily.GetHelp() != desc.help {
+			return fmt.Errorf(
+				"collected metric %s %s has help %q but should have %q",
+				desc.fqName, dtoMetric, desc.help, metricFamily.GetHelp(),
+			)
+		}
+		// TODO(beorn7): Simplify switch once Desc has type.
+		switch metricFamily.GetType() {
+		case dto.MetricType_COUNTER:
+			if dtoMetric.Counter == nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf(
+					"collected metric %s %s should be a Counter",
+					desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
+				)
+			}
+		case dto.MetricType_GAUGE:
+			if dtoMetric.Gauge == nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf(
+					"collected metric %s %s should be a Gauge",
+					desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
+				)
+			}
+		case dto.MetricType_SUMMARY:
+			if dtoMetric.Summary == nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf(
+					"collected metric %s %s should be a Summary",
+					desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
+				)
+			}
+		case dto.MetricType_UNTYPED:
+			if dtoMetric.Untyped == nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf(
+					"collected metric %s %s should be Untyped",
+					desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
+				)
+			}
+		case dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM:
+			if dtoMetric.Histogram == nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf(
+					"collected metric %s %s should be a Histogram",
+					desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
+				)
+			}
+		default:
+			panic("encountered MetricFamily with invalid type")
+		}
+	} else { // New name.
+		metricFamily = &dto.MetricFamily{}
+		metricFamily.Name = proto.String(desc.fqName)
+		metricFamily.Help = proto.String(desc.help)
+		// TODO(beorn7): Simplify switch once Desc has type.
+		switch {
+		case dtoMetric.Gauge != nil:
+			metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_GAUGE.Enum()
+		case dtoMetric.Counter != nil:
+			metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_COUNTER.Enum()
+		case dtoMetric.Summary != nil:
+			metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_SUMMARY.Enum()
+		case dtoMetric.Untyped != nil:
+			metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_UNTYPED.Enum()
+		case dtoMetric.Histogram != nil:
+			metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM.Enum()
+		default:
+			return fmt.Errorf("empty metric collected: %s", dtoMetric)
+		}
+		if err := checkSuffixCollisions(metricFamily, metricFamiliesByName); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		metricFamiliesByName[desc.fqName] = metricFamily
+	}
+	if err := checkMetricConsistency(metricFamily, dtoMetric, metricHashes); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if registeredDescIDs != nil {
+		// Is the desc registered at all?
+		if _, exist := registeredDescIDs[desc.id]; !exist {
+			return fmt.Errorf(
+				"collected metric %s %s with unregistered descriptor %s",
+				metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric, desc,
+			)
+		}
+		if err := checkDescConsistency(metricFamily, dtoMetric, desc); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	metricFamily.Metric = append(metricFamily.Metric, dtoMetric)
+	return nil
 }
 
 // Gatherers is a slice of Gatherer instances that implements the Gatherer
@@ -588,7 +700,6 @@ func (gs Gatherers) Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
 	var (
 		metricFamiliesByName = map[string]*dto.MetricFamily{}
 		metricHashes         = map[uint64]struct{}{}
-		dimHashes            = map[string]uint64{}
 		errs                 MultiError // The collected errors to return in the end.
 	)
 
@@ -625,10 +736,14 @@ func (gs Gatherers) Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
 				existingMF.Name = mf.Name
 				existingMF.Help = mf.Help
 				existingMF.Type = mf.Type
+				if err := checkSuffixCollisions(existingMF, metricFamiliesByName); err != nil {
+					errs = append(errs, err)
+					continue
+				}
 				metricFamiliesByName[mf.GetName()] = existingMF
 			}
 			for _, m := range mf.Metric {
-				if err := checkMetricConsistency(existingMF, m, metricHashes, dimHashes); err != nil {
+				if err := checkMetricConsistency(existingMF, m, metricHashes); err != nil {
 					errs = append(errs, err)
 					continue
 				}
@@ -636,88 +751,80 @@ func (gs Gatherers) Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	return normalizeMetricFamilies(metricFamiliesByName), errs.MaybeUnwrap()
+	return internal.NormalizeMetricFamilies(metricFamiliesByName), errs.MaybeUnwrap()
 }
 
-// metricSorter is a sortable slice of *dto.Metric.
-type metricSorter []*dto.Metric
-
-func (s metricSorter) Len() int {
-	return len(s)
-}
-
-func (s metricSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
-	s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
-}
-
-func (s metricSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
-	if len(s[i].Label) != len(s[j].Label) {
-		// This should not happen. The metrics are
-		// inconsistent. However, we have to deal with the fact, as
-		// people might use custom collectors or metric family injection
-		// to create inconsistent metrics. So let's simply compare the
-		// number of labels in this case. That will still yield
-		// reproducible sorting.
-		return len(s[i].Label) < len(s[j].Label)
+// checkSuffixCollisions checks for collisions with the “magic” suffixes the
+// Prometheus text format and the internal metric representation of the
+// Prometheus server add while flattening Summaries and Histograms.
+func checkSuffixCollisions(mf *dto.MetricFamily, mfs map[string]*dto.MetricFamily) error {
+	var (
+		newName              = mf.GetName()
+		newType              = mf.GetType()
+		newNameWithoutSuffix = ""
+	)
+	switch {
+	case strings.HasSuffix(newName, "_count"):
+		newNameWithoutSuffix = newName[:len(newName)-6]
+	case strings.HasSuffix(newName, "_sum"):
+		newNameWithoutSuffix = newName[:len(newName)-4]
+	case strings.HasSuffix(newName, "_bucket"):
+		newNameWithoutSuffix = newName[:len(newName)-7]
 	}
-	for n, lp := range s[i].Label {
-		vi := lp.GetValue()
-		vj := s[j].Label[n].GetValue()
-		if vi != vj {
-			return vi < vj
+	if newNameWithoutSuffix != "" {
+		if existingMF, ok := mfs[newNameWithoutSuffix]; ok {
+			switch existingMF.GetType() {
+			case dto.MetricType_SUMMARY:
+				if !strings.HasSuffix(newName, "_bucket") {
+					return fmt.Errorf(
+						"collected metric named %q collides with previously collected summary named %q",
+						newName, newNameWithoutSuffix,
+					)
+				}
+			case dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM:
+				return fmt.Errorf(
+					"collected metric named %q collides with previously collected histogram named %q",
+					newName, newNameWithoutSuffix,
+				)
+			}
 		}
 	}
-
-	// We should never arrive here. Multiple metrics with the same
-	// label set in the same scrape will lead to undefined ingestion
-	// behavior. However, as above, we have to provide stable sorting
-	// here, even for inconsistent metrics. So sort equal metrics
-	// by their timestamp, with missing timestamps (implying "now")
-	// coming last.
-	if s[i].TimestampMs == nil {
-		return false
-	}
-	if s[j].TimestampMs == nil {
-		return true
-	}
-	return s[i].GetTimestampMs() < s[j].GetTimestampMs()
-}
-
-// normalizeMetricFamilies returns a MetricFamily slice whith empty
-// MetricFamilies pruned and the remaining MetricFamilies sorted by name within
-// the slice, with the contained Metrics sorted within each MetricFamily.
-func normalizeMetricFamilies(metricFamiliesByName map[string]*dto.MetricFamily) []*dto.MetricFamily {
-	for _, mf := range metricFamiliesByName {
-		sort.Sort(metricSorter(mf.Metric))
-	}
-	names := make([]string, 0, len(metricFamiliesByName))
-	for name, mf := range metricFamiliesByName {
-		if len(mf.Metric) > 0 {
-			names = append(names, name)
+	if newType == dto.MetricType_SUMMARY || newType == dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM {
+		if _, ok := mfs[newName+"_count"]; ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf(
+				"collected histogram or summary named %q collides with previously collected metric named %q",
+				newName, newName+"_count",
+			)
+		}
+		if _, ok := mfs[newName+"_sum"]; ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf(
+				"collected histogram or summary named %q collides with previously collected metric named %q",
+				newName, newName+"_sum",
+			)
 		}
 	}
-	sort.Strings(names)
-	result := make([]*dto.MetricFamily, 0, len(names))
-	for _, name := range names {
-		result = append(result, metricFamiliesByName[name])
+	if newType == dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM {
+		if _, ok := mfs[newName+"_bucket"]; ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf(
+				"collected histogram named %q collides with previously collected metric named %q",
+				newName, newName+"_bucket",
+			)
+		}
 	}
-	return result
+	return nil
 }
 
 // checkMetricConsistency checks if the provided Metric is consistent with the
-// provided MetricFamily. It also hashed the Metric labels and the MetricFamily
-// name. If the resulting hash is alread in the provided metricHashes, an error
-// is returned. If not, it is added to metricHashes. The provided dimHashes maps
-// MetricFamily names to their dimHash (hashed sorted label names). If dimHashes
-// doesn't yet contain a hash for the provided MetricFamily, it is
-// added. Otherwise, an error is returned if the existing dimHashes in not equal
-// the calculated dimHash.
+// provided MetricFamily. It also hashes the Metric labels and the MetricFamily
+// name. If the resulting hash is already in the provided metricHashes, an error
+// is returned. If not, it is added to metricHashes.
 func checkMetricConsistency(
 	metricFamily *dto.MetricFamily,
 	dtoMetric *dto.Metric,
 	metricHashes map[uint64]struct{},
-	dimHashes map[string]uint64,
 ) error {
+	name := metricFamily.GetName()
+
 	// Type consistency with metric family.
 	if metricFamily.GetType() == dto.MetricType_GAUGE && dtoMetric.Gauge == nil ||
 		metricFamily.GetType() == dto.MetricType_COUNTER && dtoMetric.Counter == nil ||
@@ -725,41 +832,65 @@ func checkMetricConsistency(
 		metricFamily.GetType() == dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM && dtoMetric.Histogram == nil ||
 		metricFamily.GetType() == dto.MetricType_UNTYPED && dtoMetric.Untyped == nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf(
-			"collected metric %s %s is not a %s",
-			metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric, metricFamily.GetType(),
+			"collected metric %q { %s} is not a %s",
+			name, dtoMetric, metricFamily.GetType(),
 		)
 	}
 
-	// Is the metric unique (i.e. no other metric with the same name and the same label values)?
+	previousLabelName := ""
+	for _, labelPair := range dtoMetric.GetLabel() {
+		labelName := labelPair.GetName()
+		if labelName == previousLabelName {
+			return fmt.Errorf(
+				"collected metric %q { %s} has two or more labels with the same name: %s",
+				name, dtoMetric, labelName,
+			)
+		}
+		if !checkLabelName(labelName) {
+			return fmt.Errorf(
+				"collected metric %q { %s} has a label with an invalid name: %s",
+				name, dtoMetric, labelName,
+			)
+		}
+		if dtoMetric.Summary != nil && labelName == quantileLabel {
+			return fmt.Errorf(
+				"collected metric %q { %s} must not have an explicit %q label",
+				name, dtoMetric, quantileLabel,
+			)
+		}
+		if !utf8.ValidString(labelPair.GetValue()) {
+			return fmt.Errorf(
+				"collected metric %q { %s} has a label named %q whose value is not utf8: %#v",
+				name, dtoMetric, labelName, labelPair.GetValue())
+		}
+		previousLabelName = labelName
+	}
+
+	// Is the metric unique (i.e. no other metric with the same name and the same labels)?
 	h := hashNew()
-	h = hashAdd(h, metricFamily.GetName())
+	h = hashAdd(h, name)
 	h = hashAddByte(h, separatorByte)
-	dh := hashNew()
 	// Make sure label pairs are sorted. We depend on it for the consistency
 	// check.
-	sort.Sort(LabelPairSorter(dtoMetric.Label))
+	if !sort.IsSorted(labelPairSorter(dtoMetric.Label)) {
+		// We cannot sort dtoMetric.Label in place as it is immutable by contract.
+		copiedLabels := make([]*dto.LabelPair, len(dtoMetric.Label))
+		copy(copiedLabels, dtoMetric.Label)
+		sort.Sort(labelPairSorter(copiedLabels))
+		dtoMetric.Label = copiedLabels
+	}
 	for _, lp := range dtoMetric.Label {
+		h = hashAdd(h, lp.GetName())
+		h = hashAddByte(h, separatorByte)
 		h = hashAdd(h, lp.GetValue())
 		h = hashAddByte(h, separatorByte)
-		dh = hashAdd(dh, lp.GetName())
-		dh = hashAddByte(dh, separatorByte)
 	}
 	if _, exists := metricHashes[h]; exists {
 		return fmt.Errorf(
-			"collected metric %s %s was collected before with the same name and label values",
-			metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric,
+			"collected metric %q { %s} was collected before with the same name and label values",
+			name, dtoMetric,
 		)
 	}
-	if dimHash, ok := dimHashes[metricFamily.GetName()]; ok {
-		if dimHash != dh {
-			return fmt.Errorf(
-				"collected metric %s %s has label dimensions inconsistent with previously collected metrics in the same metric family",
-				metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric,
-			)
-		}
-	} else {
-		dimHashes[metricFamily.GetName()] = dh
-	}
 	metricHashes[h] = struct{}{}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -778,8 +909,8 @@ func checkDescConsistency(
 	}
 
 	// Is the desc consistent with the content of the metric?
-	lpsFromDesc := make([]*dto.LabelPair, 0, len(dtoMetric.Label))
-	lpsFromDesc = append(lpsFromDesc, desc.constLabelPairs...)
+	lpsFromDesc := make([]*dto.LabelPair, len(desc.constLabelPairs), len(dtoMetric.Label))
+	copy(lpsFromDesc, desc.constLabelPairs)
 	for _, l := range desc.variableLabels {
 		lpsFromDesc = append(lpsFromDesc, &dto.LabelPair{
 			Name: proto.String(l),
@@ -791,7 +922,7 @@ func checkDescConsistency(
 			metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric, desc,
 		)
 	}
-	sort.Sort(LabelPairSorter(lpsFromDesc))
+	sort.Sort(labelPairSorter(lpsFromDesc))
 	for i, lpFromDesc := range lpsFromDesc {
 		lpFromMetric := dtoMetric.Label[i]
 		if lpFromDesc.GetName() != lpFromMetric.GetName() ||

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/summary.go

@@ -36,7 +36,10 @@ const quantileLabel = "quantile"
 //
 // A typical use-case is the observation of request latencies. By default, a
 // Summary provides the median, the 90th and the 99th percentile of the latency
-// as rank estimations.
+// as rank estimations. However, the default behavior will change in the
+// upcoming v0.10 of the library. There will be no rank estimations at all by
+// default. For a sane transition, it is recommended to set the desired rank
+// estimations explicitly.
 //
 // Note that the rank estimations cannot be aggregated in a meaningful way with
 // the Prometheus query language (i.e. you cannot average or add them). If you
@@ -54,6 +57,9 @@ type Summary interface {
 }
 
 // DefObjectives are the default Summary quantile values.
+//
+// Deprecated: DefObjectives will not be used as the default objectives in
+// v0.10 of the library. The default Summary will have no quantiles then.
 var (
 	DefObjectives = map[float64]float64{0.5: 0.05, 0.9: 0.01, 0.99: 0.001}
 
@@ -75,8 +81,10 @@ const (
 )
 
 // SummaryOpts bundles the options for creating a Summary metric. It is
-// mandatory to set Name and Help to a non-empty string. All other fields are
-// optional and can safely be left at their zero value.
+// mandatory to set Name to a non-empty string. While all other fields are
+// optional and can safely be left at their zero value, it is recommended to set
+// a help string and to explicitly set the Objectives field to the desired value
+// as the default value will change in the upcoming v0.10 of the library.
 type SummaryOpts struct {
 	// Namespace, Subsystem, and Name are components of the fully-qualified
 	// name of the Summary (created by joining these components with
@@ -87,35 +95,39 @@ type SummaryOpts struct {
 	Subsystem string
 	Name      string
 
-	// Help provides information about this Summary. Mandatory!
+	// Help provides information about this Summary.
 	//
 	// Metrics with the same fully-qualified name must have the same Help
 	// string.
 	Help string
 
-	// ConstLabels are used to attach fixed labels to this
-	// Summary. Summaries with the same fully-qualified name must have the
-	// same label names in their ConstLabels.
+	// ConstLabels are used to attach fixed labels to this metric. Metrics
+	// with the same fully-qualified name must have the same label names in
+	// their ConstLabels.
 	//
-	// Note that in most cases, labels have a value that varies during the
-	// lifetime of a process. Those labels are usually managed with a
-	// SummaryVec. ConstLabels serve only special purposes. One is for the
-	// special case where the value of a label does not change during the
-	// lifetime of a process, e.g. if the revision of the running binary is
-	// put into a label. Another, more advanced purpose is if more than one
-	// Collector needs to collect Summaries with the same fully-qualified
-	// name. In that case, those Summaries must differ in the values of
-	// their ConstLabels. See the Collector examples.
+	// Due to the way a Summary is represented in the Prometheus text format
+	// and how it is handled by the Prometheus server internally, “quantile”
+	// is an illegal label name. Construction of a Summary or SummaryVec
+	// will panic if this label name is used in ConstLabels.
 	//
-	// If the value of a label never changes (not even between binaries),
-	// that label most likely should not be a label at all (but part of the
-	// metric name).
+	// ConstLabels are only used rarely. In particular, do not use them to
+	// attach the same labels to all your metrics. Those use cases are
+	// better covered by target labels set by the scraping Prometheus
+	// server, or by one specific metric (e.g. a build_info or a
+	// machine_role metric). See also
+	// https://prometheus.io/docs/instrumenting/writing_exporters/#target-labels,-not-static-scraped-labels
 	ConstLabels Labels
 
 	// Objectives defines the quantile rank estimates with their respective
-	// absolute error. If Objectives[q] = e, then the value reported
-	// for q will be the φ-quantile value for some φ between q-e and q+e.
-	// The default value is DefObjectives.
+	// absolute error. If Objectives[q] = e, then the value reported for q
+	// will be the φ-quantile value for some φ between q-e and q+e.  The
+	// default value is DefObjectives. It is used if Objectives is left at
+	// its zero value (i.e. nil). To create a Summary without Objectives,
+	// set it to an empty map (i.e. map[float64]float64{}).
+	//
+	// Deprecated: Note that the current value of DefObjectives is
+	// deprecated. It will be replaced by an empty map in v0.10 of the
+	// library. Please explicitly set Objectives to the desired value.
 	Objectives map[float64]float64
 
 	// MaxAge defines the duration for which an observation stays relevant
@@ -169,7 +181,7 @@ func NewSummary(opts SummaryOpts) Summary {
 
 func newSummary(desc *Desc, opts SummaryOpts, labelValues ...string) Summary {
 	if len(desc.variableLabels) != len(labelValues) {
-		panic(errInconsistentCardinality)
+		panic(makeInconsistentCardinalityError(desc.fqName, desc.variableLabels, labelValues))
 	}
 
 	for _, n := range desc.variableLabels {
@@ -183,7 +195,7 @@ func newSummary(desc *Desc, opts SummaryOpts, labelValues ...string) Summary {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if len(opts.Objectives) == 0 {
+	if opts.Objectives == nil {
 		opts.Objectives = DefObjectives
 	}
 
@@ -390,13 +402,21 @@ func (s quantSort) Less(i, j int) bool {
 // (e.g. HTTP request latencies, partitioned by status code and method). Create
 // instances with NewSummaryVec.
 type SummaryVec struct {
-	*MetricVec
+	*metricVec
 }
 
 // NewSummaryVec creates a new SummaryVec based on the provided SummaryOpts and
-// partitioned by the given label names. At least one label name must be
-// provided.
+// partitioned by the given label names.
+//
+// Due to the way a Summary is represented in the Prometheus text format and how
+// it is handled by the Prometheus server internally, “quantile” is an illegal
+// label name. NewSummaryVec will panic if this label name is used.
 func NewSummaryVec(opts SummaryOpts, labelNames []string) *SummaryVec {
+	for _, ln := range labelNames {
+		if ln == quantileLabel {
+			panic(errQuantileLabelNotAllowed)
+		}
+	}
 	desc := NewDesc(
 		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
 		opts.Help,
@@ -404,47 +424,116 @@ func NewSummaryVec(opts SummaryOpts, labelNames []string) *SummaryVec {
 		opts.ConstLabels,
 	)
 	return &SummaryVec{
-		MetricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
+		metricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
 			return newSummary(desc, opts, lvs...)
 		}),
 	}
 }
 
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues replaces the method of the same name in
-// MetricVec. The difference is that this method returns a Summary and not a
-// Metric so that no type conversion is required.
-func (m *SummaryVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Summary, error) {
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues returns the Summary for the given slice of label
+// values (same order as the VariableLabels in Desc). If that combination of
+// label values is accessed for the first time, a new Summary is created.
+//
+// It is possible to call this method without using the returned Summary to only
+// create the new Summary but leave it at its starting value, a Summary without
+// any observations.
+//
+// Keeping the Summary for later use is possible (and should be considered if
+// performance is critical), but keep in mind that Reset, DeleteLabelValues and
+// Delete can be used to delete the Summary from the SummaryVec. In that case,
+// the Summary will still exist, but it will not be exported anymore, even if a
+// Summary with the same label values is created later. See also the CounterVec
+// example.
+//
+// An error is returned if the number of label values is not the same as the
+// number of VariableLabels in Desc (minus any curried labels).
+//
+// Note that for more than one label value, this method is prone to mistakes
+// caused by an incorrect order of arguments. Consider GetMetricWith(Labels) as
+// an alternative to avoid that type of mistake. For higher label numbers, the
+// latter has a much more readable (albeit more verbose) syntax, but it comes
+// with a performance overhead (for creating and processing the Labels map).
+// See also the GaugeVec example.
+func (v *SummaryVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Observer, error) {
+	metric, err := v.metricVec.getMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
 	if metric != nil {
-		return metric.(Summary), err
+		return metric.(Observer), err
 	}
 	return nil, err
 }
 
-// GetMetricWith replaces the method of the same name in MetricVec. The
-// difference is that this method returns a Summary and not a Metric so that no
-// type conversion is required.
-func (m *SummaryVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Summary, error) {
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWith(labels)
+// GetMetricWith returns the Summary for the given Labels map (the label names
+// must match those of the VariableLabels in Desc). If that label map is
+// accessed for the first time, a new Summary is created. Implications of
+// creating a Summary without using it and keeping the Summary for later use are
+// the same as for GetMetricWithLabelValues.
+//
+// An error is returned if the number and names of the Labels are inconsistent
+// with those of the VariableLabels in Desc (minus any curried labels).
+//
+// This method is used for the same purpose as
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues(...string). See there for pros and cons of the two
+// methods.
+func (v *SummaryVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Observer, error) {
+	metric, err := v.metricVec.getMetricWith(labels)
 	if metric != nil {
-		return metric.(Summary), err
+		return metric.(Observer), err
 	}
 	return nil, err
 }
 
 // WithLabelValues works as GetMetricWithLabelValues, but panics where
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. By not returning an
-// error, WithLabelValues allows shortcuts like
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. Not returning an
+// error allows shortcuts like
 //     myVec.WithLabelValues("404", "GET").Observe(42.21)
-func (m *SummaryVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Summary {
-	return m.MetricVec.WithLabelValues(lvs...).(Summary)
+func (v *SummaryVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Observer {
+	s, err := v.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return s
 }
 
 // With works as GetMetricWith, but panics where GetMetricWithLabels would have
-// returned an error. By not returning an error, With allows shortcuts like
-//     myVec.With(Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Observe(42.21)
-func (m *SummaryVec) With(labels Labels) Summary {
-	return m.MetricVec.With(labels).(Summary)
+// returned an error. Not returning an error allows shortcuts like
+//     myVec.With(prometheus.Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Observe(42.21)
+func (v *SummaryVec) With(labels Labels) Observer {
+	s, err := v.GetMetricWith(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+// CurryWith returns a vector curried with the provided labels, i.e. the
+// returned vector has those labels pre-set for all labeled operations performed
+// on it. The cardinality of the curried vector is reduced accordingly. The
+// order of the remaining labels stays the same (just with the curried labels
+// taken out of the sequence – which is relevant for the
+// (GetMetric)WithLabelValues methods). It is possible to curry a curried
+// vector, but only with labels not yet used for currying before.
+//
+// The metrics contained in the SummaryVec are shared between the curried and
+// uncurried vectors. They are just accessed differently. Curried and uncurried
+// vectors behave identically in terms of collection. Only one must be
+// registered with a given registry (usually the uncurried version). The Reset
+// method deletes all metrics, even if called on a curried vector.
+func (v *SummaryVec) CurryWith(labels Labels) (ObserverVec, error) {
+	vec, err := v.curryWith(labels)
+	if vec != nil {
+		return &SummaryVec{vec}, err
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+// MustCurryWith works as CurryWith but panics where CurryWith would have
+// returned an error.
+func (v *SummaryVec) MustCurryWith(labels Labels) ObserverVec {
+	vec, err := v.CurryWith(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return vec
 }
 
 type constSummary struct {
@@ -497,7 +586,7 @@ func (s *constSummary) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
 //     map[float64]float64{0.5: 0.23, 0.99: 0.56}
 //
 // NewConstSummary returns an error if the length of labelValues is not
-// consistent with the variable labels in Desc.
+// consistent with the variable labels in Desc or if Desc is invalid.
 func NewConstSummary(
 	desc *Desc,
 	count uint64,
@@ -505,8 +594,11 @@ func NewConstSummary(
 	quantiles map[float64]float64,
 	labelValues ...string,
 ) (Metric, error) {
-	if len(desc.variableLabels) != len(labelValues) {
-		return nil, errInconsistentCardinality
+	if desc.err != nil {
+		return nil, desc.err
+	}
+	if err := validateLabelValues(labelValues, len(desc.variableLabels)); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	return &constSummary{
 		desc:       desc,

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/timer.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+import "time"
+
+// Timer is a helper type to time functions. Use NewTimer to create new
+// instances.
+type Timer struct {
+	begin    time.Time
+	observer Observer
+}
+
+// NewTimer creates a new Timer. The provided Observer is used to observe a
+// duration in seconds. Timer is usually used to time a function call in the
+// following way:
+//    func TimeMe() {
+//        timer := NewTimer(myHistogram)
+//        defer timer.ObserveDuration()
+//        // Do actual work.
+//    }
+func NewTimer(o Observer) *Timer {
+	return &Timer{
+		begin:    time.Now(),
+		observer: o,
+	}
+}
+
+// ObserveDuration records the duration passed since the Timer was created with
+// NewTimer. It calls the Observe method of the Observer provided during
+// construction with the duration in seconds as an argument. The observed
+// duration is also returned. ObserveDuration is usually called with a defer
+// statement.
+//
+// Note that this method is only guaranteed to never observe negative durations
+// if used with Go1.9+.
+func (t *Timer) ObserveDuration() time.Duration {
+	d := time.Since(t.begin)
+	if t.observer != nil {
+		t.observer.Observe(d.Seconds())
+	}
+	return d
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/untyped.go

@@ -13,108 +13,12 @@
 
 package prometheus
 
-// Untyped is a Metric that represents a single numerical value that can
-// arbitrarily go up and down.
-//
-// An Untyped metric works the same as a Gauge. The only difference is that to
-// no type information is implied.
-//
-// To create Untyped instances, use NewUntyped.
-type Untyped interface {
-	Metric
-	Collector
-
-	// Set sets the Untyped metric to an arbitrary value.
-	Set(float64)
-	// Inc increments the Untyped metric by 1.
-	Inc()
-	// Dec decrements the Untyped metric by 1.
-	Dec()
-	// Add adds the given value to the Untyped metric. (The value can be
-	// negative, resulting in a decrease.)
-	Add(float64)
-	// Sub subtracts the given value from the Untyped metric. (The value can
-	// be negative, resulting in an increase.)
-	Sub(float64)
-}
-
 // UntypedOpts is an alias for Opts. See there for doc comments.
 type UntypedOpts Opts
 
-// NewUntyped creates a new Untyped metric from the provided UntypedOpts.
-func NewUntyped(opts UntypedOpts) Untyped {
-	return newValue(NewDesc(
-		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
-		opts.Help,
-		nil,
-		opts.ConstLabels,
-	), UntypedValue, 0)
-}
-
-// UntypedVec is a Collector that bundles a set of Untyped metrics that all
-// share the same Desc, but have different values for their variable
-// labels. This is used if you want to count the same thing partitioned by
-// various dimensions. Create instances with NewUntypedVec.
-type UntypedVec struct {
-	*MetricVec
-}
-
-// NewUntypedVec creates a new UntypedVec based on the provided UntypedOpts and
-// partitioned by the given label names. At least one label name must be
-// provided.
-func NewUntypedVec(opts UntypedOpts, labelNames []string) *UntypedVec {
-	desc := NewDesc(
-		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
-		opts.Help,
-		labelNames,
-		opts.ConstLabels,
-	)
-	return &UntypedVec{
-		MetricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
-			return newValue(desc, UntypedValue, 0, lvs...)
-		}),
-	}
-}
-
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues replaces the method of the same name in
-// MetricVec. The difference is that this method returns an Untyped and not a
-// Metric so that no type conversion is required.
-func (m *UntypedVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Untyped, error) {
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
-	if metric != nil {
-		return metric.(Untyped), err
-	}
-	return nil, err
-}
-
-// GetMetricWith replaces the method of the same name in MetricVec. The
-// difference is that this method returns an Untyped and not a Metric so that no
-// type conversion is required.
-func (m *UntypedVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Untyped, error) {
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWith(labels)
-	if metric != nil {
-		return metric.(Untyped), err
-	}
-	return nil, err
-}
-
-// WithLabelValues works as GetMetricWithLabelValues, but panics where
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. By not returning an
-// error, WithLabelValues allows shortcuts like
-//     myVec.WithLabelValues("404", "GET").Add(42)
-func (m *UntypedVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Untyped {
-	return m.MetricVec.WithLabelValues(lvs...).(Untyped)
-}
-
-// With works as GetMetricWith, but panics where GetMetricWithLabels would have
-// returned an error. By not returning an error, With allows shortcuts like
-//     myVec.With(Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
-func (m *UntypedVec) With(labels Labels) Untyped {
-	return m.MetricVec.With(labels).(Untyped)
-}
-
-// UntypedFunc is an Untyped whose value is determined at collect time by
-// calling a provided function.
+// UntypedFunc works like GaugeFunc but the collected metric is of type
+// "Untyped". UntypedFunc is useful to mirror an external metric of unknown
+// type.
 //
 // To create UntypedFunc instances, use NewUntypedFunc.
 type UntypedFunc interface {

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/value.go

@@ -14,15 +14,12 @@
 package prometheus
 
 import (
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"math"
 	"sort"
-	"sync/atomic"
-
-	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
 
 	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
 )
 
 // ValueType is an enumeration of metric types that represent a simple value.
@@ -36,77 +33,6 @@ const (
 	UntypedValue
 )
 
-var errInconsistentCardinality = errors.New("inconsistent label cardinality")
-
-// value is a generic metric for simple values. It implements Metric, Collector,
-// Counter, Gauge, and Untyped. Its effective type is determined by
-// ValueType. This is a low-level building block used by the library to back the
-// implementations of Counter, Gauge, and Untyped.
-type value struct {
-	// valBits containst the bits of the represented float64 value. It has
-	// to go first in the struct to guarantee alignment for atomic
-	// operations.  http://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG
-	valBits uint64
-
-	selfCollector
-
-	desc       *Desc
-	valType    ValueType
-	labelPairs []*dto.LabelPair
-}
-
-// newValue returns a newly allocated value with the given Desc, ValueType,
-// sample value and label values. It panics if the number of label
-// values is different from the number of variable labels in Desc.
-func newValue(desc *Desc, valueType ValueType, val float64, labelValues ...string) *value {
-	if len(labelValues) != len(desc.variableLabels) {
-		panic(errInconsistentCardinality)
-	}
-	result := &value{
-		desc:       desc,
-		valType:    valueType,
-		valBits:    math.Float64bits(val),
-		labelPairs: makeLabelPairs(desc, labelValues),
-	}
-	result.init(result)
-	return result
-}
-
-func (v *value) Desc() *Desc {
-	return v.desc
-}
-
-func (v *value) Set(val float64) {
-	atomic.StoreUint64(&v.valBits, math.Float64bits(val))
-}
-
-func (v *value) Inc() {
-	v.Add(1)
-}
-
-func (v *value) Dec() {
-	v.Add(-1)
-}
-
-func (v *value) Add(val float64) {
-	for {
-		oldBits := atomic.LoadUint64(&v.valBits)
-		newBits := math.Float64bits(math.Float64frombits(oldBits) + val)
-		if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint64(&v.valBits, oldBits, newBits) {
-			return
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func (v *value) Sub(val float64) {
-	v.Add(val * -1)
-}
-
-func (v *value) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
-	val := math.Float64frombits(atomic.LoadUint64(&v.valBits))
-	return populateMetric(v.valType, val, v.labelPairs, out)
-}
-
 // valueFunc is a generic metric for simple values retrieved on collect time
 // from a function. It implements Metric and Collector. Its effective type is
 // determined by ValueType. This is a low-level building block used by the
@@ -151,10 +77,14 @@ func (v *valueFunc) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
 // operations. However, when implementing custom Collectors, it is useful as a
 // throw-away metric that is generated on the fly to send it to Prometheus in
 // the Collect method. NewConstMetric returns an error if the length of
-// labelValues is not consistent with the variable labels in Desc.
+// labelValues is not consistent with the variable labels in Desc or if Desc is
+// invalid.
 func NewConstMetric(desc *Desc, valueType ValueType, value float64, labelValues ...string) (Metric, error) {
-	if len(desc.variableLabels) != len(labelValues) {
-		return nil, errInconsistentCardinality
+	if desc.err != nil {
+		return nil, desc.err
+	}
+	if err := validateLabelValues(labelValues, len(desc.variableLabels)); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	return &constMetric{
 		desc:       desc,
@@ -226,9 +156,7 @@ func makeLabelPairs(desc *Desc, labelValues []string) []*dto.LabelPair {
 			Value: proto.String(labelValues[i]),
 		})
 	}
-	for _, lp := range desc.constLabelPairs {
-		labelPairs = append(labelPairs, lp)
-	}
-	sort.Sort(LabelPairSorter(labelPairs))
+	labelPairs = append(labelPairs, desc.constLabelPairs...)
+	sort.Sort(labelPairSorter(labelPairs))
 	return labelPairs
 }

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/vec.go

@@ -20,33 +20,180 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
 )
 
-// MetricVec is a Collector to bundle metrics of the same name that
-// differ in their label values. MetricVec is usually not used directly but as a
-// building block for implementations of vectors of a given metric
-// type. GaugeVec, CounterVec, SummaryVec, and UntypedVec are examples already
-// provided in this package.
-type MetricVec struct {
-	mtx      sync.RWMutex // Protects the children.
-	children map[uint64][]metricWithLabelValues
-	desc     *Desc
+// metricVec is a Collector to bundle metrics of the same name that differ in
+// their label values. metricVec is not used directly (and therefore
+// unexported). It is used as a building block for implementations of vectors of
+// a given metric type, like GaugeVec, CounterVec, SummaryVec, and HistogramVec.
+// It also handles label currying. It uses basicMetricVec internally.
+type metricVec struct {
+	*metricMap
 
-	newMetric   func(labelValues ...string) Metric
-	hashAdd     func(h uint64, s string) uint64 // replace hash function for testing collision handling
+	curry []curriedLabelValue
+
+	// hashAdd and hashAddByte can be replaced for testing collision handling.
+	hashAdd     func(h uint64, s string) uint64
 	hashAddByte func(h uint64, b byte) uint64
 }
 
-// newMetricVec returns an initialized MetricVec. The concrete value is
-// returned for embedding into another struct.
-func newMetricVec(desc *Desc, newMetric func(lvs ...string) Metric) *MetricVec {
-	return &MetricVec{
-		children:    map[uint64][]metricWithLabelValues{},
-		desc:        desc,
-		newMetric:   newMetric,
+// newMetricVec returns an initialized metricVec.
+func newMetricVec(desc *Desc, newMetric func(lvs ...string) Metric) *metricVec {
+	return &metricVec{
+		metricMap: &metricMap{
+			metrics:   map[uint64][]metricWithLabelValues{},
+			desc:      desc,
+			newMetric: newMetric,
+		},
 		hashAdd:     hashAdd,
 		hashAddByte: hashAddByte,
 	}
 }
 
+// DeleteLabelValues removes the metric where the variable labels are the same
+// as those passed in as labels (same order as the VariableLabels in Desc). It
+// returns true if a metric was deleted.
+//
+// It is not an error if the number of label values is not the same as the
+// number of VariableLabels in Desc. However, such inconsistent label count can
+// never match an actual metric, so the method will always return false in that
+// case.
+//
+// Note that for more than one label value, this method is prone to mistakes
+// caused by an incorrect order of arguments. Consider Delete(Labels) as an
+// alternative to avoid that type of mistake. For higher label numbers, the
+// latter has a much more readable (albeit more verbose) syntax, but it comes
+// with a performance overhead (for creating and processing the Labels map).
+// See also the CounterVec example.
+func (m *metricVec) DeleteLabelValues(lvs ...string) bool {
+	h, err := m.hashLabelValues(lvs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return m.metricMap.deleteByHashWithLabelValues(h, lvs, m.curry)
+}
+
+// Delete deletes the metric where the variable labels are the same as those
+// passed in as labels. It returns true if a metric was deleted.
+//
+// It is not an error if the number and names of the Labels are inconsistent
+// with those of the VariableLabels in Desc. However, such inconsistent Labels
+// can never match an actual metric, so the method will always return false in
+// that case.
+//
+// This method is used for the same purpose as DeleteLabelValues(...string). See
+// there for pros and cons of the two methods.
+func (m *metricVec) Delete(labels Labels) bool {
+	h, err := m.hashLabels(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return m.metricMap.deleteByHashWithLabels(h, labels, m.curry)
+}
+
+func (m *metricVec) curryWith(labels Labels) (*metricVec, error) {
+	var (
+		newCurry []curriedLabelValue
+		oldCurry = m.curry
+		iCurry   int
+	)
+	for i, label := range m.desc.variableLabels {
+		val, ok := labels[label]
+		if iCurry < len(oldCurry) && oldCurry[iCurry].index == i {
+			if ok {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("label name %q is already curried", label)
+			}
+			newCurry = append(newCurry, oldCurry[iCurry])
+			iCurry++
+		} else {
+			if !ok {
+				continue // Label stays uncurried.
+			}
+			newCurry = append(newCurry, curriedLabelValue{i, val})
+		}
+	}
+	if l := len(oldCurry) + len(labels) - len(newCurry); l > 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%d unknown label(s) found during currying", l)
+	}
+
+	return &metricVec{
+		metricMap:   m.metricMap,
+		curry:       newCurry,
+		hashAdd:     m.hashAdd,
+		hashAddByte: m.hashAddByte,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (m *metricVec) getMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Metric, error) {
+	h, err := m.hashLabelValues(lvs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return m.metricMap.getOrCreateMetricWithLabelValues(h, lvs, m.curry), nil
+}
+
+func (m *metricVec) getMetricWith(labels Labels) (Metric, error) {
+	h, err := m.hashLabels(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return m.metricMap.getOrCreateMetricWithLabels(h, labels, m.curry), nil
+}
+
+func (m *metricVec) hashLabelValues(vals []string) (uint64, error) {
+	if err := validateLabelValues(vals, len(m.desc.variableLabels)-len(m.curry)); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	var (
+		h             = hashNew()
+		curry         = m.curry
+		iVals, iCurry int
+	)
+	for i := 0; i < len(m.desc.variableLabels); i++ {
+		if iCurry < len(curry) && curry[iCurry].index == i {
+			h = m.hashAdd(h, curry[iCurry].value)
+			iCurry++
+		} else {
+			h = m.hashAdd(h, vals[iVals])
+			iVals++
+		}
+		h = m.hashAddByte(h, model.SeparatorByte)
+	}
+	return h, nil
+}
+
+func (m *metricVec) hashLabels(labels Labels) (uint64, error) {
+	if err := validateValuesInLabels(labels, len(m.desc.variableLabels)-len(m.curry)); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	var (
+		h      = hashNew()
+		curry  = m.curry
+		iCurry int
+	)
+	for i, label := range m.desc.variableLabels {
+		val, ok := labels[label]
+		if iCurry < len(curry) && curry[iCurry].index == i {
+			if ok {
+				return 0, fmt.Errorf("label name %q is already curried", label)
+			}
+			h = m.hashAdd(h, curry[iCurry].value)
+			iCurry++
+		} else {
+			if !ok {
+				return 0, fmt.Errorf("label name %q missing in label map", label)
+			}
+			h = m.hashAdd(h, val)
+		}
+		h = m.hashAddByte(h, model.SeparatorByte)
+	}
+	return h, nil
+}
+
 // metricWithLabelValues provides the metric and its label values for
 // disambiguation on hash collision.
 type metricWithLabelValues struct {
@@ -54,166 +201,72 @@ type metricWithLabelValues struct {
 	metric Metric
 }
 
-// Describe implements Collector. The length of the returned slice
-// is always one.
-func (m *MetricVec) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) {
+// curriedLabelValue sets the curried value for a label at the given index.
+type curriedLabelValue struct {
+	index int
+	value string
+}
+
+// metricMap is a helper for metricVec and shared between differently curried
+// metricVecs.
+type metricMap struct {
+	mtx       sync.RWMutex // Protects metrics.
+	metrics   map[uint64][]metricWithLabelValues
+	desc      *Desc
+	newMetric func(labelValues ...string) Metric
+}
+
+// Describe implements Collector. It will send exactly one Desc to the provided
+// channel.
+func (m *metricMap) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) {
 	ch <- m.desc
 }
 
 // Collect implements Collector.
-func (m *MetricVec) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) {
+func (m *metricMap) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) {
 	m.mtx.RLock()
 	defer m.mtx.RUnlock()
 
-	for _, metrics := range m.children {
+	for _, metrics := range m.metrics {
 		for _, metric := range metrics {
 			ch <- metric.metric
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues returns the Metric for the given slice of label
-// values (same order as the VariableLabels in Desc). If that combination of
-// label values is accessed for the first time, a new Metric is created.
-//
-// It is possible to call this method without using the returned Metric to only
-// create the new Metric but leave it at its start value (e.g. a Summary or
-// Histogram without any observations). See also the SummaryVec example.
-//
-// Keeping the Metric for later use is possible (and should be considered if
-// performance is critical), but keep in mind that Reset, DeleteLabelValues and
-// Delete can be used to delete the Metric from the MetricVec. In that case, the
-// Metric will still exist, but it will not be exported anymore, even if a
-// Metric with the same label values is created later. See also the CounterVec
-// example.
-//
-// An error is returned if the number of label values is not the same as the
-// number of VariableLabels in Desc.
-//
-// Note that for more than one label value, this method is prone to mistakes
-// caused by an incorrect order of arguments. Consider GetMetricWith(Labels) as
-// an alternative to avoid that type of mistake. For higher label numbers, the
-// latter has a much more readable (albeit more verbose) syntax, but it comes
-// with a performance overhead (for creating and processing the Labels map).
-// See also the GaugeVec example.
-func (m *MetricVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Metric, error) {
-	h, err := m.hashLabelValues(lvs)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return m.getOrCreateMetricWithLabelValues(h, lvs), nil
-}
-
-// GetMetricWith returns the Metric for the given Labels map (the label names
-// must match those of the VariableLabels in Desc). If that label map is
-// accessed for the first time, a new Metric is created. Implications of
-// creating a Metric without using it and keeping the Metric for later use are
-// the same as for GetMetricWithLabelValues.
-//
-// An error is returned if the number and names of the Labels are inconsistent
-// with those of the VariableLabels in Desc.
-//
-// This method is used for the same purpose as
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues(...string). See there for pros and cons of the two
-// methods.
-func (m *MetricVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Metric, error) {
-	h, err := m.hashLabels(labels)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return m.getOrCreateMetricWithLabels(h, labels), nil
-}
-
-// WithLabelValues works as GetMetricWithLabelValues, but panics if an error
-// occurs. The method allows neat syntax like:
-//     httpReqs.WithLabelValues("404", "POST").Inc()
-func (m *MetricVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Metric {
-	metric, err := m.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return metric
-}
-
-// With works as GetMetricWith, but panics if an error occurs. The method allows
-// neat syntax like:
-//     httpReqs.With(Labels{"status":"404", "method":"POST"}).Inc()
-func (m *MetricVec) With(labels Labels) Metric {
-	metric, err := m.GetMetricWith(labels)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return metric
-}
-
-// DeleteLabelValues removes the metric where the variable labels are the same
-// as those passed in as labels (same order as the VariableLabels in Desc). It
-// returns true if a metric was deleted.
-//
-// It is not an error if the number of label values is not the same as the
-// number of VariableLabels in Desc.  However, such inconsistent label count can
-// never match an actual Metric, so the method will always return false in that
-// case.
-//
-// Note that for more than one label value, this method is prone to mistakes
-// caused by an incorrect order of arguments. Consider Delete(Labels) as an
-// alternative to avoid that type of mistake. For higher label numbers, the
-// latter has a much more readable (albeit more verbose) syntax, but it comes
-// with a performance overhead (for creating and processing the Labels map).
-// See also the CounterVec example.
-func (m *MetricVec) DeleteLabelValues(lvs ...string) bool {
+// Reset deletes all metrics in this vector.
+func (m *metricMap) Reset() {
 	m.mtx.Lock()
 	defer m.mtx.Unlock()
 
-	h, err := m.hashLabelValues(lvs)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false
+	for h := range m.metrics {
+		delete(m.metrics, h)
 	}
-	return m.deleteByHashWithLabelValues(h, lvs)
-}
-
-// Delete deletes the metric where the variable labels are the same as those
-// passed in as labels. It returns true if a metric was deleted.
-//
-// It is not an error if the number and names of the Labels are inconsistent
-// with those of the VariableLabels in the Desc of the MetricVec. However, such
-// inconsistent Labels can never match an actual Metric, so the method will
-// always return false in that case.
-//
-// This method is used for the same purpose as DeleteLabelValues(...string). See
-// there for pros and cons of the two methods.
-func (m *MetricVec) Delete(labels Labels) bool {
-	m.mtx.Lock()
-	defer m.mtx.Unlock()
-
-	h, err := m.hashLabels(labels)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	return m.deleteByHashWithLabels(h, labels)
 }
 
 // deleteByHashWithLabelValues removes the metric from the hash bucket h. If
 // there are multiple matches in the bucket, use lvs to select a metric and
 // remove only that metric.
-func (m *MetricVec) deleteByHashWithLabelValues(h uint64, lvs []string) bool {
-	metrics, ok := m.children[h]
+func (m *metricMap) deleteByHashWithLabelValues(
+	h uint64, lvs []string, curry []curriedLabelValue,
+) bool {
+	m.mtx.Lock()
+	defer m.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	metrics, ok := m.metrics[h]
 	if !ok {
 		return false
 	}
 
-	i := m.findMetricWithLabelValues(metrics, lvs)
+	i := findMetricWithLabelValues(metrics, lvs, curry)
 	if i >= len(metrics) {
 		return false
 	}
 
 	if len(metrics) > 1 {
-		m.children[h] = append(metrics[:i], metrics[i+1:]...)
+		m.metrics[h] = append(metrics[:i], metrics[i+1:]...)
 	} else {
-		delete(m.children, h)
+		delete(m.metrics, h)
 	}
 	return true
 }
@@ -221,69 +274,38 @@ func (m *MetricVec) deleteByHashWithLabelValues(h uint64, lvs []string) bool {
 // deleteByHashWithLabels removes the metric from the hash bucket h. If there
 // are multiple matches in the bucket, use lvs to select a metric and remove
 // only that metric.
-func (m *MetricVec) deleteByHashWithLabels(h uint64, labels Labels) bool {
-	metrics, ok := m.children[h]
+func (m *metricMap) deleteByHashWithLabels(
+	h uint64, labels Labels, curry []curriedLabelValue,
+) bool {
+	m.mtx.Lock()
+	defer m.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	metrics, ok := m.metrics[h]
 	if !ok {
 		return false
 	}
-	i := m.findMetricWithLabels(metrics, labels)
+	i := findMetricWithLabels(m.desc, metrics, labels, curry)
 	if i >= len(metrics) {
 		return false
 	}
 
 	if len(metrics) > 1 {
-		m.children[h] = append(metrics[:i], metrics[i+1:]...)
+		m.metrics[h] = append(metrics[:i], metrics[i+1:]...)
 	} else {
-		delete(m.children, h)
+		delete(m.metrics, h)
 	}
 	return true
 }
 
-// Reset deletes all metrics in this vector.
-func (m *MetricVec) Reset() {
-	m.mtx.Lock()
-	defer m.mtx.Unlock()
-
-	for h := range m.children {
-		delete(m.children, h)
-	}
-}
-
-func (m *MetricVec) hashLabelValues(vals []string) (uint64, error) {
-	if len(vals) != len(m.desc.variableLabels) {
-		return 0, errInconsistentCardinality
-	}
-	h := hashNew()
-	for _, val := range vals {
-		h = m.hashAdd(h, val)
-		h = m.hashAddByte(h, model.SeparatorByte)
-	}
-	return h, nil
-}
-
-func (m *MetricVec) hashLabels(labels Labels) (uint64, error) {
-	if len(labels) != len(m.desc.variableLabels) {
-		return 0, errInconsistentCardinality
-	}
-	h := hashNew()
-	for _, label := range m.desc.variableLabels {
-		val, ok := labels[label]
-		if !ok {
-			return 0, fmt.Errorf("label name %q missing in label map", label)
-		}
-		h = m.hashAdd(h, val)
-		h = m.hashAddByte(h, model.SeparatorByte)
-	}
-	return h, nil
-}
-
 // getOrCreateMetricWithLabelValues retrieves the metric by hash and label value
 // or creates it and returns the new one.
 //
 // This function holds the mutex.
-func (m *MetricVec) getOrCreateMetricWithLabelValues(hash uint64, lvs []string) Metric {
+func (m *metricMap) getOrCreateMetricWithLabelValues(
+	hash uint64, lvs []string, curry []curriedLabelValue,
+) Metric {
 	m.mtx.RLock()
-	metric, ok := m.getMetricWithLabelValues(hash, lvs)
+	metric, ok := m.getMetricWithHashAndLabelValues(hash, lvs, curry)
 	m.mtx.RUnlock()
 	if ok {
 		return metric
@@ -291,13 +313,11 @@ func (m *MetricVec) getOrCreateMetricWithLabelValues(hash uint64, lvs []string)
 
 	m.mtx.Lock()
 	defer m.mtx.Unlock()
-	metric, ok = m.getMetricWithLabelValues(hash, lvs)
+	metric, ok = m.getMetricWithHashAndLabelValues(hash, lvs, curry)
 	if !ok {
-		// Copy to avoid allocation in case wo don't go down this code path.
-		copiedLVs := make([]string, len(lvs))
-		copy(copiedLVs, lvs)
-		metric = m.newMetric(copiedLVs...)
-		m.children[hash] = append(m.children[hash], metricWithLabelValues{values: copiedLVs, metric: metric})
+		inlinedLVs := inlineLabelValues(lvs, curry)
+		metric = m.newMetric(inlinedLVs...)
+		m.metrics[hash] = append(m.metrics[hash], metricWithLabelValues{values: inlinedLVs, metric: metric})
 	}
 	return metric
 }
@@ -306,9 +326,11 @@ func (m *MetricVec) getOrCreateMetricWithLabelValues(hash uint64, lvs []string)
 // or creates it and returns the new one.
 //
 // This function holds the mutex.
-func (m *MetricVec) getOrCreateMetricWithLabels(hash uint64, labels Labels) Metric {
+func (m *metricMap) getOrCreateMetricWithLabels(
+	hash uint64, labels Labels, curry []curriedLabelValue,
+) Metric {
 	m.mtx.RLock()
-	metric, ok := m.getMetricWithLabels(hash, labels)
+	metric, ok := m.getMetricWithHashAndLabels(hash, labels, curry)
 	m.mtx.RUnlock()
 	if ok {
 		return metric
@@ -316,33 +338,37 @@ func (m *MetricVec) getOrCreateMetricWithLabels(hash uint64, labels Labels) Metr
 
 	m.mtx.Lock()
 	defer m.mtx.Unlock()
-	metric, ok = m.getMetricWithLabels(hash, labels)
+	metric, ok = m.getMetricWithHashAndLabels(hash, labels, curry)
 	if !ok {
-		lvs := m.extractLabelValues(labels)
+		lvs := extractLabelValues(m.desc, labels, curry)
 		metric = m.newMetric(lvs...)
-		m.children[hash] = append(m.children[hash], metricWithLabelValues{values: lvs, metric: metric})
+		m.metrics[hash] = append(m.metrics[hash], metricWithLabelValues{values: lvs, metric: metric})
 	}
 	return metric
 }
 
-// getMetricWithLabelValues gets a metric while handling possible collisions in
-// the hash space. Must be called while holding read mutex.
-func (m *MetricVec) getMetricWithLabelValues(h uint64, lvs []string) (Metric, bool) {
-	metrics, ok := m.children[h]
+// getMetricWithHashAndLabelValues gets a metric while handling possible
+// collisions in the hash space. Must be called while holding the read mutex.
+func (m *metricMap) getMetricWithHashAndLabelValues(
+	h uint64, lvs []string, curry []curriedLabelValue,
+) (Metric, bool) {
+	metrics, ok := m.metrics[h]
 	if ok {
-		if i := m.findMetricWithLabelValues(metrics, lvs); i < len(metrics) {
+		if i := findMetricWithLabelValues(metrics, lvs, curry); i < len(metrics) {
 			return metrics[i].metric, true
 		}
 	}
 	return nil, false
 }
 
-// getMetricWithLabels gets a metric while handling possible collisions in
+// getMetricWithHashAndLabels gets a metric while handling possible collisions in
 // the hash space. Must be called while holding read mutex.
-func (m *MetricVec) getMetricWithLabels(h uint64, labels Labels) (Metric, bool) {
-	metrics, ok := m.children[h]
+func (m *metricMap) getMetricWithHashAndLabels(
+	h uint64, labels Labels, curry []curriedLabelValue,
+) (Metric, bool) {
+	metrics, ok := m.metrics[h]
 	if ok {
-		if i := m.findMetricWithLabels(metrics, labels); i < len(metrics) {
+		if i := findMetricWithLabels(m.desc, metrics, labels, curry); i < len(metrics) {
 			return metrics[i].metric, true
 		}
 	}
@@ -351,9 +377,11 @@ func (m *MetricVec) getMetricWithLabels(h uint64, labels Labels) (Metric, bool)
 
 // findMetricWithLabelValues returns the index of the matching metric or
 // len(metrics) if not found.
-func (m *MetricVec) findMetricWithLabelValues(metrics []metricWithLabelValues, lvs []string) int {
+func findMetricWithLabelValues(
+	metrics []metricWithLabelValues, lvs []string, curry []curriedLabelValue,
+) int {
 	for i, metric := range metrics {
-		if m.matchLabelValues(metric.values, lvs) {
+		if matchLabelValues(metric.values, lvs, curry) {
 			return i
 		}
 	}
@@ -362,32 +390,51 @@ func (m *MetricVec) findMetricWithLabelValues(metrics []metricWithLabelValues, l
 
 // findMetricWithLabels returns the index of the matching metric or len(metrics)
 // if not found.
-func (m *MetricVec) findMetricWithLabels(metrics []metricWithLabelValues, labels Labels) int {
+func findMetricWithLabels(
+	desc *Desc, metrics []metricWithLabelValues, labels Labels, curry []curriedLabelValue,
+) int {
 	for i, metric := range metrics {
-		if m.matchLabels(metric.values, labels) {
+		if matchLabels(desc, metric.values, labels, curry) {
 			return i
 		}
 	}
 	return len(metrics)
 }
 
-func (m *MetricVec) matchLabelValues(values []string, lvs []string) bool {
-	if len(values) != len(lvs) {
+func matchLabelValues(values []string, lvs []string, curry []curriedLabelValue) bool {
+	if len(values) != len(lvs)+len(curry) {
 		return false
 	}
+	var iLVs, iCurry int
 	for i, v := range values {
-		if v != lvs[i] {
+		if iCurry < len(curry) && curry[iCurry].index == i {
+			if v != curry[iCurry].value {
+				return false
+			}
+			iCurry++
+			continue
+		}
+		if v != lvs[iLVs] {
 			return false
 		}
+		iLVs++
 	}
 	return true
 }
 
-func (m *MetricVec) matchLabels(values []string, labels Labels) bool {
-	if len(labels) != len(values) {
+func matchLabels(desc *Desc, values []string, labels Labels, curry []curriedLabelValue) bool {
+	if len(values) != len(labels)+len(curry) {
 		return false
 	}
-	for i, k := range m.desc.variableLabels {
+	iCurry := 0
+	for i, k := range desc.variableLabels {
+		if iCurry < len(curry) && curry[iCurry].index == i {
+			if values[i] != curry[iCurry].value {
+				return false
+			}
+			iCurry++
+			continue
+		}
 		if values[i] != labels[k] {
 			return false
 		}
@@ -395,10 +442,31 @@ func (m *MetricVec) matchLabels(values []string, labels Labels) bool {
 	return true
 }
 
-func (m *MetricVec) extractLabelValues(labels Labels) []string {
-	labelValues := make([]string, len(labels))
-	for i, k := range m.desc.variableLabels {
+func extractLabelValues(desc *Desc, labels Labels, curry []curriedLabelValue) []string {
+	labelValues := make([]string, len(labels)+len(curry))
+	iCurry := 0
+	for i, k := range desc.variableLabels {
+		if iCurry < len(curry) && curry[iCurry].index == i {
+			labelValues[i] = curry[iCurry].value
+			iCurry++
+			continue
+		}
 		labelValues[i] = labels[k]
 	}
 	return labelValues
 }
+
+func inlineLabelValues(lvs []string, curry []curriedLabelValue) []string {
+	labelValues := make([]string, len(lvs)+len(curry))
+	var iCurry, iLVs int
+	for i := range labelValues {
+		if iCurry < len(curry) && curry[iCurry].index == i {
+			labelValues[i] = curry[iCurry].value
+			iCurry++
+			continue
+		}
+		labelValues[i] = lvs[iLVs]
+		iLVs++
+	}
+	return labelValues
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/wrap.go

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+)
+
+// WrapRegistererWith returns a Registerer wrapping the provided
+// Registerer. Collectors registered with the returned Registerer will be
+// registered with the wrapped Registerer in a modified way. The modified
+// Collector adds the provided Labels to all Metrics it collects (as
+// ConstLabels). The Metrics collected by the unmodified Collector must not
+// duplicate any of those labels.
+//
+// WrapRegistererWith provides a way to add fixed labels to a subset of
+// Collectors. It should not be used to add fixed labels to all metrics exposed.
+//
+// The Collector example demonstrates a use of WrapRegistererWith.
+func WrapRegistererWith(labels Labels, reg Registerer) Registerer {
+	return &wrappingRegisterer{
+		wrappedRegisterer: reg,
+		labels:            labels,
+	}
+}
+
+// WrapRegistererWithPrefix returns a Registerer wrapping the provided
+// Registerer. Collectors registered with the returned Registerer will be
+// registered with the wrapped Registerer in a modified way. The modified
+// Collector adds the provided prefix to the name of all Metrics it collects.
+//
+// WrapRegistererWithPrefix is useful to have one place to prefix all metrics of
+// a sub-system. To make this work, register metrics of the sub-system with the
+// wrapping Registerer returned by WrapRegistererWithPrefix. It is rarely useful
+// to use the same prefix for all metrics exposed. In particular, do not prefix
+// metric names that are standardized across applications, as that would break
+// horizontal monitoring, for example the metrics provided by the Go collector
+// (see NewGoCollector) and the process collector (see NewProcessCollector). (In
+// fact, those metrics are already prefixed with “go_” or “process_”,
+// respectively.)
+func WrapRegistererWithPrefix(prefix string, reg Registerer) Registerer {
+	return &wrappingRegisterer{
+		wrappedRegisterer: reg,
+		prefix:            prefix,
+	}
+}
+
+type wrappingRegisterer struct {
+	wrappedRegisterer Registerer
+	prefix            string
+	labels            Labels
+}
+
+func (r *wrappingRegisterer) Register(c Collector) error {
+	return r.wrappedRegisterer.Register(&wrappingCollector{
+		wrappedCollector: c,
+		prefix:           r.prefix,
+		labels:           r.labels,
+	})
+}
+
+func (r *wrappingRegisterer) MustRegister(cs ...Collector) {
+	for _, c := range cs {
+		if err := r.Register(c); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *wrappingRegisterer) Unregister(c Collector) bool {
+	return r.wrappedRegisterer.Unregister(&wrappingCollector{
+		wrappedCollector: c,
+		prefix:           r.prefix,
+		labels:           r.labels,
+	})
+}
+
+type wrappingCollector struct {
+	wrappedCollector Collector
+	prefix           string
+	labels           Labels
+}
+
+func (c *wrappingCollector) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) {
+	wrappedCh := make(chan Metric)
+	go func() {
+		c.wrappedCollector.Collect(wrappedCh)
+		close(wrappedCh)
+	}()
+	for m := range wrappedCh {
+		ch <- &wrappingMetric{
+			wrappedMetric: m,
+			prefix:        c.prefix,
+			labels:        c.labels,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *wrappingCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) {
+	wrappedCh := make(chan *Desc)
+	go func() {
+		c.wrappedCollector.Describe(wrappedCh)
+		close(wrappedCh)
+	}()
+	for desc := range wrappedCh {
+		ch <- wrapDesc(desc, c.prefix, c.labels)
+	}
+}
+
+type wrappingMetric struct {
+	wrappedMetric Metric
+	prefix        string
+	labels        Labels
+}
+
+func (m *wrappingMetric) Desc() *Desc {
+	return wrapDesc(m.wrappedMetric.Desc(), m.prefix, m.labels)
+}
+
+func (m *wrappingMetric) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
+	if err := m.wrappedMetric.Write(out); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if len(m.labels) == 0 {
+		// No wrapping labels.
+		return nil
+	}
+	for ln, lv := range m.labels {
+		out.Label = append(out.Label, &dto.LabelPair{
+			Name:  proto.String(ln),
+			Value: proto.String(lv),
+		})
+	}
+	sort.Sort(labelPairSorter(out.Label))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func wrapDesc(desc *Desc, prefix string, labels Labels) *Desc {
+	constLabels := Labels{}
+	for _, lp := range desc.constLabelPairs {
+		constLabels[*lp.Name] = *lp.Value
+	}
+	for ln, lv := range labels {
+		if _, alreadyUsed := constLabels[ln]; alreadyUsed {
+			return &Desc{
+				fqName:          desc.fqName,
+				help:            desc.help,
+				variableLabels:  desc.variableLabels,
+				constLabelPairs: desc.constLabelPairs,
+				err:             fmt.Errorf("attempted wrapping with already existing label name %q", ln),
+			}
+		}
+		constLabels[ln] = lv
+	}
+	// NewDesc will do remaining validations.
+	newDesc := NewDesc(prefix+desc.fqName, desc.help, desc.variableLabels, constLabels)
+	// Propagate errors if there was any. This will override any errer
+	// created by NewDesc above, i.e. earlier errors get precedence.
+	if desc.err != nil {
+		newDesc.err = desc.err
+	}
+	return newDesc
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt/text_create.go

@@ -14,13 +14,45 @@
 package expfmt
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"math"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
 
 	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
-	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
+)
+
+// enhancedWriter has all the enhanced write functions needed here. bytes.Buffer
+// implements it.
+type enhancedWriter interface {
+	io.Writer
+	WriteRune(r rune) (n int, err error)
+	WriteString(s string) (n int, err error)
+	WriteByte(c byte) error
+}
+
+const (
+	initialBufSize    = 512
+	initialNumBufSize = 24
+)
+
+var (
+	bufPool = sync.Pool{
+		New: func() interface{} {
+			return bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, initialBufSize))
+		},
+	}
+	numBufPool = sync.Pool{
+		New: func() interface{} {
+			b := make([]byte, 0, initialNumBufSize)
+			return &b
+		},
+	}
 )
 
 // MetricFamilyToText converts a MetricFamily proto message into text format and
@@ -32,37 +64,92 @@ import (
 // will result in invalid text format output.
 //
 // This method fulfills the type 'prometheus.encoder'.
-func MetricFamilyToText(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (int, error) {
-	var written int
-
+func MetricFamilyToText(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (written int, err error) {
 	// Fail-fast checks.
 	if len(in.Metric) == 0 {
-		return written, fmt.Errorf("MetricFamily has no metrics: %s", in)
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("MetricFamily has no metrics: %s", in)
 	}
 	name := in.GetName()
 	if name == "" {
-		return written, fmt.Errorf("MetricFamily has no name: %s", in)
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("MetricFamily has no name: %s", in)
 	}
 
+	// Try the interface upgrade. If it doesn't work, we'll use a
+	// bytes.Buffer from the sync.Pool and write out its content to out in a
+	// single go in the end.
+	w, ok := out.(enhancedWriter)
+	if !ok {
+		b := bufPool.Get().(*bytes.Buffer)
+		b.Reset()
+		w = b
+		defer func() {
+			bWritten, bErr := out.Write(b.Bytes())
+			written = bWritten
+			if err == nil {
+				err = bErr
+			}
+			bufPool.Put(b)
+		}()
+	}
+
+	var n int
+
 	// Comments, first HELP, then TYPE.
 	if in.Help != nil {
-		n, err := fmt.Fprintf(
-			out, "# HELP %s %s\n",
-			name, escapeString(*in.Help, false),
-		)
+		n, err = w.WriteString("# HELP ")
 		written += n
 		if err != nil {
-			return written, err
+			return
+		}
+		n, err = w.WriteString(name)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		err = w.WriteByte(' ')
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		n, err = writeEscapedString(w, *in.Help, false)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		err = w.WriteByte('\n')
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return
 		}
 	}
-	metricType := in.GetType()
-	n, err := fmt.Fprintf(
-		out, "# TYPE %s %s\n",
-		name, strings.ToLower(metricType.String()),
-	)
+	n, err = w.WriteString("# TYPE ")
 	written += n
 	if err != nil {
-		return written, err
+		return
+	}
+	n, err = w.WriteString(name)
+	written += n
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	metricType := in.GetType()
+	switch metricType {
+	case dto.MetricType_COUNTER:
+		n, err = w.WriteString(" counter\n")
+	case dto.MetricType_GAUGE:
+		n, err = w.WriteString(" gauge\n")
+	case dto.MetricType_SUMMARY:
+		n, err = w.WriteString(" summary\n")
+	case dto.MetricType_UNTYPED:
+		n, err = w.WriteString(" untyped\n")
+	case dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM:
+		n, err = w.WriteString(" histogram\n")
+	default:
+		return written, fmt.Errorf("unknown metric type %s", metricType.String())
+	}
+	written += n
+	if err != nil {
+		return
 	}
 
 	// Finally the samples, one line for each.
@@ -75,9 +162,8 @@ func MetricFamilyToText(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (int, error) {
 				)
 			}
 			n, err = writeSample(
-				name, metric, "", "",
+				w, name, "", metric, "", 0,
 				metric.Counter.GetValue(),
-				out,
 			)
 		case dto.MetricType_GAUGE:
 			if metric.Gauge == nil {
@@ -86,9 +172,8 @@ func MetricFamilyToText(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (int, error) {
 				)
 			}
 			n, err = writeSample(
-				name, metric, "", "",
+				w, name, "", metric, "", 0,
 				metric.Gauge.GetValue(),
-				out,
 			)
 		case dto.MetricType_UNTYPED:
 			if metric.Untyped == nil {
@@ -97,9 +182,8 @@ func MetricFamilyToText(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (int, error) {
 				)
 			}
 			n, err = writeSample(
-				name, metric, "", "",
+				w, name, "", metric, "", 0,
 				metric.Untyped.GetValue(),
-				out,
 			)
 		case dto.MetricType_SUMMARY:
 			if metric.Summary == nil {
@@ -109,29 +193,26 @@ func MetricFamilyToText(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (int, error) {
 			}
 			for _, q := range metric.Summary.Quantile {
 				n, err = writeSample(
-					name, metric,
-					model.QuantileLabel, fmt.Sprint(q.GetQuantile()),
+					w, name, "", metric,
+					model.QuantileLabel, q.GetQuantile(),
 					q.GetValue(),
-					out,
 				)
 				written += n
 				if err != nil {
-					return written, err
+					return
 				}
 			}
 			n, err = writeSample(
-				name+"_sum", metric, "", "",
+				w, name, "_sum", metric, "", 0,
 				metric.Summary.GetSampleSum(),
-				out,
 			)
-			if err != nil {
-				return written, err
-			}
 			written += n
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
 			n, err = writeSample(
-				name+"_count", metric, "", "",
+				w, name, "_count", metric, "", 0,
 				float64(metric.Summary.GetSampleCount()),
-				out,
 			)
 		case dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM:
 			if metric.Histogram == nil {
@@ -140,46 +221,42 @@ func MetricFamilyToText(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (int, error) {
 				)
 			}
 			infSeen := false
-			for _, q := range metric.Histogram.Bucket {
+			for _, b := range metric.Histogram.Bucket {
 				n, err = writeSample(
-					name+"_bucket", metric,
-					model.BucketLabel, fmt.Sprint(q.GetUpperBound()),
-					float64(q.GetCumulativeCount()),
-					out,
+					w, name, "_bucket", metric,
+					model.BucketLabel, b.GetUpperBound(),
+					float64(b.GetCumulativeCount()),
 				)
 				written += n
 				if err != nil {
-					return written, err
+					return
 				}
-				if math.IsInf(q.GetUpperBound(), +1) {
+				if math.IsInf(b.GetUpperBound(), +1) {
 					infSeen = true
 				}
 			}
 			if !infSeen {
 				n, err = writeSample(
-					name+"_bucket", metric,
-					model.BucketLabel, "+Inf",
+					w, name, "_bucket", metric,
+					model.BucketLabel, math.Inf(+1),
 					float64(metric.Histogram.GetSampleCount()),
-					out,
 				)
-				if err != nil {
-					return written, err
-				}
 				written += n
+				if err != nil {
+					return
+				}
 			}
 			n, err = writeSample(
-				name+"_sum", metric, "", "",
+				w, name, "_sum", metric, "", 0,
 				metric.Histogram.GetSampleSum(),
-				out,
 			)
-			if err != nil {
-				return written, err
-			}
 			written += n
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
 			n, err = writeSample(
-				name+"_count", metric, "", "",
+				w, name, "_count", metric, "", 0,
 				float64(metric.Histogram.GetSampleCount()),
-				out,
 			)
 		default:
 			return written, fmt.Errorf(
@@ -188,116 +265,204 @@ func MetricFamilyToText(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (int, error) {
 		}
 		written += n
 		if err != nil {
-			return written, err
+			return
 		}
 	}
-	return written, nil
+	return
 }
 
-// writeSample writes a single sample in text format to out, given the metric
+// writeSample writes a single sample in text format to w, given the metric
 // name, the metric proto message itself, optionally an additional label name
-// and value (use empty strings if not required), and the value. The function
-// returns the number of bytes written and any error encountered.
+// with a float64 value (use empty string as label name if not required), and
+// the value. The function returns the number of bytes written and any error
+// encountered.
 func writeSample(
-	name string,
+	w enhancedWriter,
+	name, suffix string,
 	metric *dto.Metric,
-	additionalLabelName, additionalLabelValue string,
+	additionalLabelName string, additionalLabelValue float64,
 	value float64,
-	out io.Writer,
 ) (int, error) {
 	var written int
-	n, err := fmt.Fprint(out, name)
+	n, err := w.WriteString(name)
 	written += n
 	if err != nil {
 		return written, err
 	}
-	n, err = labelPairsToText(
-		metric.Label,
-		additionalLabelName, additionalLabelValue,
-		out,
-	)
-	written += n
-	if err != nil {
-		return written, err
-	}
-	n, err = fmt.Fprintf(out, " %v", value)
-	written += n
-	if err != nil {
-		return written, err
-	}
-	if metric.TimestampMs != nil {
-		n, err = fmt.Fprintf(out, " %v", *metric.TimestampMs)
+	if suffix != "" {
+		n, err = w.WriteString(suffix)
 		written += n
 		if err != nil {
 			return written, err
 		}
 	}
-	n, err = out.Write([]byte{'\n'})
+	n, err = writeLabelPairs(
+		w, metric.Label, additionalLabelName, additionalLabelValue,
+	)
 	written += n
 	if err != nil {
 		return written, err
 	}
+	err = w.WriteByte(' ')
+	written++
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
+	n, err = writeFloat(w, value)
+	written += n
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
+	if metric.TimestampMs != nil {
+		err = w.WriteByte(' ')
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		n, err = writeInt(w, *metric.TimestampMs)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+	}
+	err = w.WriteByte('\n')
+	written++
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
 	return written, nil
 }
 
-// labelPairsToText converts a slice of LabelPair proto messages plus the
+// writeLabelPairs converts a slice of LabelPair proto messages plus the
 // explicitly given additional label pair into text formatted as required by the
-// text format and writes it to 'out'. An empty slice in combination with an
-// empty string 'additionalLabelName' results in nothing being
-// written. Otherwise, the label pairs are written, escaped as required by the
-// text format, and enclosed in '{...}'. The function returns the number of
-// bytes written and any error encountered.
-func labelPairsToText(
+// text format and writes it to 'w'. An empty slice in combination with an empty
+// string 'additionalLabelName' results in nothing being written. Otherwise, the
+// label pairs are written, escaped as required by the text format, and enclosed
+// in '{...}'. The function returns the number of bytes written and any error
+// encountered.
+func writeLabelPairs(
+	w enhancedWriter,
 	in []*dto.LabelPair,
-	additionalLabelName, additionalLabelValue string,
-	out io.Writer,
+	additionalLabelName string, additionalLabelValue float64,
 ) (int, error) {
 	if len(in) == 0 && additionalLabelName == "" {
 		return 0, nil
 	}
-	var written int
-	separator := '{'
+	var (
+		written   int
+		separator byte = '{'
+	)
 	for _, lp := range in {
-		n, err := fmt.Fprintf(
-			out, `%c%s="%s"`,
-			separator, lp.GetName(), escapeString(lp.GetValue(), true),
-		)
+		err := w.WriteByte(separator)
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		n, err := w.WriteString(lp.GetName())
 		written += n
 		if err != nil {
 			return written, err
 		}
+		n, err = w.WriteString(`="`)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		n, err = writeEscapedString(w, lp.GetValue(), true)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		err = w.WriteByte('"')
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
 		separator = ','
 	}
 	if additionalLabelName != "" {
-		n, err := fmt.Fprintf(
-			out, `%c%s="%s"`,
-			separator, additionalLabelName,
-			escapeString(additionalLabelValue, true),
-		)
+		err := w.WriteByte(separator)
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		n, err := w.WriteString(additionalLabelName)
 		written += n
 		if err != nil {
 			return written, err
 		}
+		n, err = w.WriteString(`="`)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		n, err = writeFloat(w, additionalLabelValue)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		err = w.WriteByte('"')
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
 	}
-	n, err := out.Write([]byte{'}'})
-	written += n
+	err := w.WriteByte('}')
+	written++
 	if err != nil {
 		return written, err
 	}
 	return written, nil
 }
 
+// writeEscapedString replaces '\' by '\\', new line character by '\n', and - if
+// includeDoubleQuote is true - '"' by '\"'.
 var (
-	escape                = strings.NewReplacer("\\", `\\`, "\n", `\n`)
-	escapeWithDoubleQuote = strings.NewReplacer("\\", `\\`, "\n", `\n`, "\"", `\"`)
+	escaper       = strings.NewReplacer("\\", `\\`, "\n", `\n`)
+	quotedEscaper = strings.NewReplacer("\\", `\\`, "\n", `\n`, "\"", `\"`)
 )
 
-// escapeString replaces '\' by '\\', new line character by '\n', and - if
-// includeDoubleQuote is true - '"' by '\"'.
-func escapeString(v string, includeDoubleQuote bool) string {
+func writeEscapedString(w enhancedWriter, v string, includeDoubleQuote bool) (int, error) {
 	if includeDoubleQuote {
-		return escapeWithDoubleQuote.Replace(v)
+		return quotedEscaper.WriteString(w, v)
+	} else {
+		return escaper.WriteString(w, v)
 	}
-
-	return escape.Replace(v)
+}
+
+// writeFloat is equivalent to fmt.Fprint with a float64 argument but hardcodes
+// a few common cases for increased efficiency. For non-hardcoded cases, it uses
+// strconv.AppendFloat to avoid allocations, similar to writeInt.
+func writeFloat(w enhancedWriter, f float64) (int, error) {
+	switch {
+	case f == 1:
+		return 1, w.WriteByte('1')
+	case f == 0:
+		return 1, w.WriteByte('0')
+	case f == -1:
+		return w.WriteString("-1")
+	case math.IsNaN(f):
+		return w.WriteString("NaN")
+	case math.IsInf(f, +1):
+		return w.WriteString("+Inf")
+	case math.IsInf(f, -1):
+		return w.WriteString("-Inf")
+	default:
+		bp := numBufPool.Get().(*[]byte)
+		*bp = strconv.AppendFloat((*bp)[:0], f, 'g', -1, 64)
+		written, err := w.Write(*bp)
+		numBufPool.Put(bp)
+		return written, err
+	}
+}
+
+// writeInt is equivalent to fmt.Fprint with an int64 argument but uses
+// strconv.AppendInt with a byte slice taken from a sync.Pool to avoid
+// allocations.
+func writeInt(w enhancedWriter, i int64) (int, error) {
+	bp := numBufPool.Get().(*[]byte)
+	*bp = strconv.AppendInt((*bp)[:0], i, 10)
+	written, err := w.Write(*bp)
+	numBufPool.Put(bp)
+	return written, err
 }

vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/model/time.go

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ const (
 // (1970-01-01 00:00 UTC) excluding leap seconds.
 type Time int64
 
-// Interval describes and interval between two timestamps.
+// Interval describes an interval between two timestamps.
 type Interval struct {
 	Start, End Time
 }

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/.travis.yml

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-sudo: false
-
-language: go
-
-go:
-- 1.9.x
-- 1.10.x
-
-go_import_path: github.com/prometheus/procfs
-
-script:
-- make style check_license vet test staticcheck

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/Makefile

@@ -11,49 +11,7 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-# Ensure GOBIN is not set during build so that promu is installed to the correct path
-unexport GOBIN
-
-GO           ?= go
-GOFMT        ?= $(GO)fmt
-FIRST_GOPATH := $(firstword $(subst :, ,$(shell $(GO) env GOPATH)))
-STATICCHECK  := $(FIRST_GOPATH)/bin/staticcheck
-pkgs          = $(shell $(GO) list ./... | grep -v /vendor/)
-
-PREFIX                  ?= $(shell pwd)
-BIN_DIR                 ?= $(shell pwd)
-
-ifdef DEBUG
-  bindata_flags = -debug
-endif
-
-STATICCHECK_IGNORE =
-
-all: format staticcheck build test
-
-style:
-	@echo ">> checking code style"
-	@! $(GOFMT) -d $(shell find . -path ./vendor -prune -o -name '*.go' -print) | grep '^'
-
-check_license:
-	@echo ">> checking license header"
-	@./scripts/check_license.sh
-
-test: fixtures/.unpacked sysfs/fixtures/.unpacked
-	@echo ">> running all tests"
-	@$(GO) test -race $(shell $(GO) list ./... | grep -v /vendor/ | grep -v examples)
-
-format:
-	@echo ">> formatting code"
-	@$(GO) fmt $(pkgs)
-
-vet:
-	@echo ">> vetting code"
-	@$(GO) vet $(pkgs)
-
-staticcheck: $(STATICCHECK)
-	@echo ">> running staticcheck"
-	@$(STATICCHECK) -ignore "$(STATICCHECK_IGNORE)" $(pkgs)
+include Makefile.common
 
 %/.unpacked: %.ttar
 	./ttar -C $(dir $*) -x -f $*.ttar
@@ -65,13 +23,8 @@ update_fixtures: fixtures.ttar sysfs/fixtures.ttar
 	rm -v $(dir $*)fixtures/.unpacked
 	./ttar -C $(dir $*) -c -f $*fixtures.ttar fixtures/
 
-$(FIRST_GOPATH)/bin/staticcheck:
-	@GOOS= GOARCH= $(GO) get -u honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/staticcheck
+.PHONY: build
+build:
 
-.PHONY: all style check_license format test vet staticcheck
-
-# Declaring the binaries at their default locations as PHONY targets is a hack
-# to ensure the latest version is downloaded on every make execution.
-# If this is not desired, copy/symlink these binaries to a different path and
-# set the respective environment variables.
-.PHONY: $(GOPATH)/bin/staticcheck
+.PHONY: test
+test: fixtures/.unpacked sysfs/fixtures/.unpacked common-test

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/Makefile.common

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+# Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+
+# A common Makefile that includes rules to be reused in different prometheus projects.
+# !!! Open PRs only against the prometheus/prometheus/Makefile.common repository!
+
+# Example usage :
+# Create the main Makefile in the root project directory.
+# include Makefile.common
+# customTarget:
+# 	@echo ">> Running customTarget"
+#
+
+# Ensure GOBIN is not set during build so that promu is installed to the correct path
+unexport GOBIN
+
+GO           ?= go
+GOFMT        ?= $(GO)fmt
+FIRST_GOPATH := $(firstword $(subst :, ,$(shell $(GO) env GOPATH)))
+GOOPTS       ?=
+
+GO_VERSION        ?= $(shell $(GO) version)
+GO_VERSION_NUMBER ?= $(word 3, $(GO_VERSION))
+PRE_GO_111        ?= $(shell echo $(GO_VERSION_NUMBER) | grep -E 'go1\.(10|[0-9])\.')
+
+unexport GOVENDOR
+ifeq (, $(PRE_GO_111))
+	ifneq (,$(wildcard go.mod))
+		# Enforce Go modules support just in case the directory is inside GOPATH (and for Travis CI).
+		GO111MODULE := on
+
+		ifneq (,$(wildcard vendor))
+			# Always use the local vendor/ directory to satisfy the dependencies.
+			GOOPTS := $(GOOPTS) -mod=vendor
+		endif
+	endif
+else
+	ifneq (,$(wildcard go.mod))
+		ifneq (,$(wildcard vendor))
+$(warning This repository requires Go >= 1.11 because of Go modules)
+$(warning Some recipes may not work as expected as the current Go runtime is '$(GO_VERSION_NUMBER)')
+		endif
+	else
+		# This repository isn't using Go modules (yet).
+		GOVENDOR := $(FIRST_GOPATH)/bin/govendor
+	endif
+
+	unexport GO111MODULE
+endif
+PROMU        := $(FIRST_GOPATH)/bin/promu
+STATICCHECK  := $(FIRST_GOPATH)/bin/staticcheck
+pkgs          = ./...
+
+GO_VERSION        ?= $(shell $(GO) version)
+GO_BUILD_PLATFORM ?= $(subst /,-,$(lastword $(GO_VERSION)))
+
+PROMU_VERSION ?= 0.2.0
+PROMU_URL     := https://github.com/prometheus/promu/releases/download/v$(PROMU_VERSION)/promu-$(PROMU_VERSION).$(GO_BUILD_PLATFORM).tar.gz
+
+PREFIX                  ?= $(shell pwd)
+BIN_DIR                 ?= $(shell pwd)
+DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG        ?= $(subst /,-,$(shell git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD))
+DOCKER_REPO             ?= prom
+
+.PHONY: all
+all: precheck style staticcheck unused build test
+
+# This rule is used to forward a target like "build" to "common-build".  This
+# allows a new "build" target to be defined in a Makefile which includes this
+# one and override "common-build" without override warnings.
+%: common-% ;
+
+.PHONY: common-style
+common-style:
+	@echo ">> checking code style"
+	@fmtRes=$$($(GOFMT) -d $$(find . -path ./vendor -prune -o -name '*.go' -print)); \
+	if [ -n "$${fmtRes}" ]; then \
+		echo "gofmt checking failed!"; echo "$${fmtRes}"; echo; \
+		echo "Please ensure you are using $$($(GO) version) for formatting code."; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+
+.PHONY: common-check_license
+common-check_license:
+	@echo ">> checking license header"
+	@licRes=$$(for file in $$(find . -type f -iname '*.go' ! -path './vendor/*') ; do \
+               awk 'NR<=3' $$file | grep -Eq "(Copyright|generated|GENERATED)" || echo $$file; \
+       done); \
+       if [ -n "$${licRes}" ]; then \
+               echo "license header checking failed:"; echo "$${licRes}"; \
+               exit 1; \
+       fi
+
+.PHONY: common-test-short
+common-test-short:
+	@echo ">> running short tests"
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(GO) test -short $(GOOPTS) $(pkgs)
+
+.PHONY: common-test
+common-test:
+	@echo ">> running all tests"
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(GO) test -race $(GOOPTS) $(pkgs)
+
+.PHONY: common-format
+common-format:
+	@echo ">> formatting code"
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(GO) fmt $(GOOPTS) $(pkgs)
+
+.PHONY: common-vet
+common-vet:
+	@echo ">> vetting code"
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(GO) vet $(GOOPTS) $(pkgs)
+
+.PHONY: common-staticcheck
+common-staticcheck: $(STATICCHECK)
+	@echo ">> running staticcheck"
+ifdef GO111MODULE
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(STATICCHECK) -ignore "$(STATICCHECK_IGNORE)" -checks "SA*" $(pkgs)
+else
+	$(STATICCHECK) -ignore "$(STATICCHECK_IGNORE)" $(pkgs)
+endif
+
+.PHONY: common-unused
+common-unused: $(GOVENDOR)
+ifdef GOVENDOR
+	@echo ">> running check for unused packages"
+	@$(GOVENDOR) list +unused | grep . && exit 1 || echo 'No unused packages'
+else
+ifdef GO111MODULE
+	@echo ">> running check for unused/missing packages in go.mod"
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(GO) mod tidy
+	@git diff --exit-code -- go.sum go.mod
+ifneq (,$(wildcard vendor))
+	@echo ">> running check for unused packages in vendor/"
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(GO) mod vendor
+	@git diff --exit-code -- go.sum go.mod vendor/
+endif
+endif
+endif
+
+.PHONY: common-build
+common-build: promu
+	@echo ">> building binaries"
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(PROMU) build --prefix $(PREFIX)
+
+.PHONY: common-tarball
+common-tarball: promu
+	@echo ">> building release tarball"
+	$(PROMU) tarball --prefix $(PREFIX) $(BIN_DIR)
+
+.PHONY: common-docker
+common-docker:
+	docker build -t "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME):$(DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG)" .
+
+.PHONY: common-docker-publish
+common-docker-publish:
+	docker push "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME)"
+
+.PHONY: common-docker-tag-latest
+common-docker-tag-latest:
+	docker tag "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME):$(DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG)" "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME):latest"
+
+.PHONY: promu
+promu: $(PROMU)
+
+$(PROMU):
+	curl -s -L $(PROMU_URL) | tar -xvz -C /tmp
+	mkdir -v -p $(FIRST_GOPATH)/bin
+	cp -v /tmp/promu-$(PROMU_VERSION).$(GO_BUILD_PLATFORM)/promu $(PROMU)
+
+.PHONY: proto
+proto:
+	@echo ">> generating code from proto files"
+	@./scripts/genproto.sh
+
+.PHONY: $(STATICCHECK)
+$(STATICCHECK):
+ifdef GO111MODULE
+# Get staticcheck from a temporary directory to avoid modifying the local go.{mod,sum}.
+# See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/27643.
+# For now, we are using the next branch of staticcheck because master isn't compatible yet with Go modules.
+	tmpModule=$$(mktemp -d 2>&1) && \
+	mkdir -p $${tmpModule}/staticcheck && \
+	cd "$${tmpModule}"/staticcheck && \
+	GO111MODULE=on $(GO) mod init example.com/staticcheck && \
+	GO111MODULE=on GOOS= GOARCH= $(GO) get -u honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/staticcheck@next && \
+	rm -rf $${tmpModule};
+else
+	GOOS= GOARCH= GO111MODULE=off $(GO) get -u honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/staticcheck
+endif
+
+ifdef GOVENDOR
+.PHONY: $(GOVENDOR)
+$(GOVENDOR):
+	GOOS= GOARCH= $(GO) get -u github.com/kardianos/govendor
+endif
+
+.PHONY: precheck
+precheck::
+
+define PRECHECK_COMMAND_template =
+precheck:: $(1)_precheck
+
+
+PRECHECK_COMMAND_$(1) ?= $(1) $$(strip $$(PRECHECK_OPTIONS_$(1)))
+.PHONY: $(1)_precheck
+$(1)_precheck:
+	@if ! $$(PRECHECK_COMMAND_$(1)) 1>/dev/null 2>&1; then \
+		echo "Execution of '$$(PRECHECK_COMMAND_$(1))' command failed. Is $(1) installed?"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+endef

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+module github.com/prometheus/procfs

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/internal/util/parse.go

@@ -13,7 +13,11 @@
 
 package util
 
-import "strconv"
+import (
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
 
 // ParseUint32s parses a slice of strings into a slice of uint32s.
 func ParseUint32s(ss []string) ([]uint32, error) {
@@ -44,3 +48,12 @@ func ParseUint64s(ss []string) ([]uint64, error) {
 
 	return us, nil
 }
+
+// ReadUintFromFile reads a file and attempts to parse a uint64 from it.
+func ReadUintFromFile(path string) (uint64, error) {
+	data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return strconv.ParseUint(strings.TrimSpace(string(data)), 10, 64)
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/internal/util/sysreadfile_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// +build !windows
+
+package util
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+// SysReadFile is a simplified ioutil.ReadFile that invokes syscall.Read directly.
+// https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/pull/728/files
+func SysReadFile(file string) (string, error) {
+	f, err := os.Open(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	// On some machines, hwmon drivers are broken and return EAGAIN.  This causes
+	// Go's ioutil.ReadFile implementation to poll forever.
+	//
+	// Since we either want to read data or bail immediately, do the simplest
+	// possible read using syscall directly.
+	b := make([]byte, 128)
+	n, err := syscall.Read(int(f.Fd()), b)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return string(bytes.TrimSpace(b[:n])), nil
+}